Gas-liquid separator
A gas-liquid separator is structured that can satisfactorily drain water even when used in a low-temperature environment and that prevents water from being stored near an electromagnetic on-off valve after a fuel cell stops generating electricity. The gas-liquid separator includes: a gas-liquid separation portion that separates water from water-containing gas in an upper part of a housing; an annular first water storage portion that receives and stores the water in a lower part of the housing; a second water storage portion located below the first water storage portion; and a valve mechanism that opens and closes a drain channel. The gas-liquid separator further includes: a tubular wall that is located inside the first water storage portion and guides the water having overflowed the tubular wall into the second water storage portion; and a lid-like member covering an upper side of the tubular wall.
1 . A gas-liquid separator, comprising:
a housing to which water-containing gas is supplied;
collision walls located in an upper part of the housing and that separate water from the water-containing gas;
a first water storage portion that is located in a lower part of the housing and that receives and stores the water separated by the gas-liquid separation portion, the first water storage portion having an annular shape as viewed in plan;
a second water storage portion that is located below the first water storage portion in a bottom part of the housing, and to which the water from the first water storage portion is supplied;
a valve mechanism that allows the water stored in the second water storage portion to be drained and to stop being drained by opening and closing a drain channel communicating with a bottom part of the second water storage portion;
a tubular wall including
an upper wall whose outer circumferential surface defines an inner annular side of the first water storage portion, the upper wall storing the water in the first water storage portion until the water overflows, and guides the overflowed water into the second water storage portion, and
a lower wall extending downward from the upper wall, the lower wall including an inner circumferential surface that defines an outer annular side of the second water storage portion; and
a lid that covers an upper side of the tubular wall,
wherein the outer annular side of the second water storage portion is radially inside and below the inner annular side of the first water storage portion, wherein the lid includes a vertical wall portion separated from the tubular wall, and
wherein a plurality of rib bodies that causes water to flow from the first water storage portion to the second water storage portion between the tubular wall and the vertical wall portion is located on either or both of an outer wall surface of the tubular wall and an inner wall surface of the vertical wall portion.
2 . The gas-liquid separator according to claim 1 , wherein the vertical wall portion of the lid is fitted outside the tubular wall, and the vertical wall portion has a slit extending from a lower end of the vertical wall portion to a position above an upper end of the tubular wall as viewed from side with the vertical wall portion fitted outside the tubular wall.
3 . The gas-liquid separator according to claim 1 , wherein a drain guide rib that guides the water having overflowed the upper wall of the tubular wall into the second water storage portion is located on an inner periphery of the lower wall of the tubular wall.
4 . The gas-liquid separator according to claim 1 , wherein the lid includes, between the collision walls and the first water storage portion, a filter that removes dust contained in the water separated by the collision walls.