Work apparatus with internal combustion engine
A work apparatus has an internal combustion engine. The internal combustion engine includes a crankcase in which a crankshaft is mounted rotatably about an axis of rotation. The work apparatus includes a fan spiral and a fan wheel arranged in the fan spiral for conveying cooling air for the internal combustion engine. A cylinder is arranged on the crankcase, and the cylinder includes a first outer side facing the fan wheel and a second outer side facing away from the fan wheel. The fan spiral has a first outlet opening for a first cooling air flow for cooling the first outer side of the cylinder. The fan spiral has a second outlet opening for a second cooling air flow for cooling the second outer side of the cylinder.
1 . A work apparatus, comprising:
an internal combustion engine ( 12 ), including
a crankcase ( 16 ) in which a crankshaft ( 26 ) is mounted rotatably about an axis of rotation ( 17 ), and
a cylinder ( 19 ) arranged on the crankcase ( 16 );
a fan spiral ( 41 ) having
a first outlet opening ( 44 ) for a first cooling air flow ( 46 ) and
a second outlet opening ( 45 ) for a second cooling air flow ( 47 );
a fan wheel ( 42 ) arranged in the fan spiral ( 41 ) for conveying cooling air for the internal combustion engine ( 12 ); and
a cooling air duct ( 40 ) flow-connected to the second outlet opening ( 45 ) of the fan spiral ( 41 ) and extending from the fan spiral ( 41 ) around the cylinder ( 19 ),
wherein the cylinder ( 19 ) has
a first outer side ( 38 ) facing the fan wheel ( 42 ) and
a second outer side ( 39 ) facing away from the fan wheel ( 42 ),
wherein the first cooling air flow ( 46 ) exits the fan spiral ( 41 ) through the first outlet opening ( 44 ) proximal to the first outer side ( 38 ) of the cylinder ( 19 ), and
wherein the second cooling air flow ( 47 ) flows through the cooling air duct ( 40 ) around the cylinder ( 19 ) and exits the cooling air duct ( 40 ) proximal to the second outer side ( 39 ) of the cylinder ( 19 ).
2 . The work apparatus according to claim 1 ,
wherein the first outlet opening ( 44 ) and the second outlet opening ( 45 ) have an angular distance (α) of less than 90°, measured relative to the axis of rotation ( 17 ) of the crankshaft ( 26 ).
3 . The work apparatus according to claim 2 ,
wherein the angular distance (α) between the first outlet opening ( 44 ) and the second outlet opening ( 45 ) is less than 60°.
4 . The work apparatus according to claim 1 ,
wherein a scoop ( 48 ) is provided on the fan spiral ( 41 ) at the second outlet opening ( 45 ).
5 . The work apparatus according to claim 1 ,
wherein the fan spiral ( 41 ) extends radially to the axis of rotation ( 17 ) of the crankshaft ( 26 ) from a radial inner side ( 49 ) to a radial outer side ( 50 ),
wherein the fan spiral ( 41 ) can be conceptually divided radially to the axis of rotation ( 17 ) in half into an inner zone ( 54 ) and an outer zone ( 55 ), and
wherein the second outlet opening ( 45 ) lies substantially in the inner zone ( 54 ) of the fan spiral ( 41 ).
6 . The work apparatus according to claim 5 ,
wherein the second outlet opening ( 45 ) adjoins the radial inner side ( 49 ) of the fan spiral ( 41 ).
7 . The work apparatus according to claim 1 ,
wherein the cooling air duct ( 40 ) has an outlet opening ( 52 ) which is designed in such a way that the second cooling air flow ( 47 ) is directed at the second outer side ( 39 ) of the cylinder ( 19 ).
8 . The work apparatus according to claim 1 ,
wherein the cooling air duct ( 40 ) has a minimum flow cross-section of at least 50 mm 2 .
9 . The work apparatus according to claim 1 ,
wherein the cooling air duct ( 40 ) runs at least partially along an outer side ( 32 ) of the crankcase ( 16 ).
10 . The work apparatus according to claim 9 ,
wherein the cooling air duct ( 40 ) is at least partially delimited by the outer side ( 32 ) of the crankcase ( 16 ).
11 . The work apparatus according to claim 1 ,
wherein the cooling air duct ( 40 ) comprises a further outlet opening ( 53 ) for cooling an injector of the internal combustion engine ( 12 ).
12 . The work apparatus according to claim 1 ,
wherein the internal combustion engine ( 12 ) comprises a duct part ( 35 ),
wherein the duct part ( 35 ), arranged on the crankcase ( 16 ), forms the cooling air duct ( 40 ), and at least partially surrounds a cylinder flange ( 66 ) for forming an intake duct ( 30 ) in a region of the cylinder ( 19 ).
13 . The work apparatus according to claim 12 ,
wherein the internal combustion engine ( 12 ) comprises a cover ( 65 ),
wherein the cover ( 65 ) extends over the cylinder ( 19 ) and, interacting with the duct part ( 35 ), engages around the cylinder flange ( 66 ) in a sealed manner.
14 . The work apparatus according to claim 1 ,
wherein the crankshaft ( 26 ) of the internal combustion engine ( 12 ) has an output side ( 56 ) to which a tool or means for driving the tool can be connected,
wherein the crankshaft ( 26 ) has an end side ( 57 ) opposite the output side ( 56 ), and
wherein the fan wheel ( 42 ) is arranged on the end side ( 57 ) of the crankshaft ( 26 ).
15 . A work apparatus, comprising:
an internal combustion engine ( 12 ), including
a crankcase ( 16 ) in which a crankshaft ( 26 ) is mounted rotatably about an axis of rotation ( 17 ), and
a cylinder ( 19 ) arranged on the crankcase ( 16 );
a fan spiral ( 41 ); and
a fan wheel ( 42 ) arranged in the fan spiral ( 41 ) for conveying cooling air for the internal combustion engine ( 12 ),
wherein the cylinder ( 19 ) has
a first outer side ( 38 ) facing the fan wheel ( 42 ) and
a second outer side ( 39 ) facing away from the fan wheel ( 42 ),
wherein the fan spiral ( 41 ) has
a first outlet opening ( 44 ) for a first cooling air flow ( 46 ) for cooling the first outer side ( 38 ) of the cylinder ( 19 ), and
a second outlet opening ( 45 ) for a second cooling air flow ( 47 ) for cooling the second outer side ( 39 ) of the cylinder ( 19 ), the second outlet opening ( 45 ) being flow-connected to a cooling air duct ( 40 ), and
wherein the cooling air duct ( 40 ) extends from the fan spiral ( 41 ) to an outlet opening ( 52 ) located adjacent to the second outer side ( 39 ) of the cylinder ( 19 ), the outlet opening ( 52 ) being configured to direct the second cooling air flow ( 47 ) towards the second outer side ( 39 ) of the cylinder ( 19 ).