Co-extruded multi-layered cellulose-based film and a method for its manufacture and products manufactured therefrom
Disclosed is a co-extruded multi-layered cellulose-based film, which comprises at least a first film layer A comprising at least one first cellulose-based polymer and at least one second polymer. The film further comprises at least one sealing layer B being an outer layer and/or a middle layer of said film, and at least one slip additive. Further, the film is produced by a film extrusion process. Disclosed are also packaging materials comprising the film and a method related thereto.
1 . A packaging material comprising a co-extruded multi-layered cellulose-based film, comprising:
a first film layer A comprising at least one first cellulose-based polymer and at least one second polymer,
at least one sealing layer B being an outer layer and/or a middle layer of said film, wherein the sealing layer B comprises a first cellulose-based polymer being cellulose acetate propionate (CAP) and/or cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB), and at least one second polymer co-extruded in the sealing layer B and the second polymer co-extruded in the sealing layer B is selected from a group consisting of polybutylene succinate (PBS), polypropylene succinate (PPS), polybutylene succinate adipate (PBSA), polybutylene adipate terephthalate (PBAT), polycaprolactone (PCL), polybutylene adipate (PBA), polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA), polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB), polyethylene furanoate (PEF), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polybutylene succinate terephthalate (PBST), and any polyester containing sebacic and/or azelaic acid and/or dodecanedioic acid as dicarboxylic acid alone or in combination with terephthalic acid, and any combination of these, and that the second polymer co-extruded in the sealing layer B is fed as 5 to 40 wt. % of a total weight of the sealing layer B, and a total amount of said first and said second polymer is at least 80 wt. % based on the total weight of said sealing layer B,
one outer layer of the co-extruded multi-layered film comprises at least one slip additive in an amount of 1 to 5 wt. % based on the total weight of the one outer layer,
said film is produced by a film extrusion process; and
the packaging material is clear, transparent, and glossy.
2 . The co-extruded multi-layered cellulose-based film according to claim 1 , wherein said film has a cellulose content of at least 20 wt. %, or 30 to 60 wt. %, or 35 to 55 wt. %, or 40 to 45 wt. % based on a total weight of the film.
3 . The co-extruded multi-layered cellulose-based film according to claim 2 , wherein the film contains 5 to 80 wt. %, or 20 to 70 wt. %, or 30 to 60 wt. %, or 40 to 50 wt. %, or 5 to 40 wt. % chemically recycled content based on the total weight of the film.
4 . The co-extruded multi-layered cellulose-based film according to claim 2 , wherein said film contains 5 to 100 wt. % mechanically recycled content based on the total weight of the film.
5 . The co-extruded multi-layered cellulose-based film according to claim 2 , wherein the film comprises a film layer structure selected from the group consisting of A-B, A-B-A, A-B-C, A-C-B and A-A-B.
6 . The co-extruded multi-layered cellulose-based film according to claim 5 , wherein the sealing layer B comprises a first cellulose-based polymer selected from cellulose esters with an ester side chain length between C2 and C16, wherein the side chains may be branched or unbranched and may include mixtures of several ester groups, and wherein a degree of substitution of the cellulose-based polymer may be between 0.5 and 3.
7 . The co-extruded multi-layered cellulose-based film according to claim 5 , wherein the sealing layer B comprises at least one polymer co-extruded in the sealing layer B, wherein the co-extruded polymer is an aliphatic and/or aliphatic-aromatic polyester or is made by ring-opening of a lactone.
8 . The co-extruded multi-layered cellulose-based film according to claim 1 , wherein a process temperature of the film extrusion process is in the range of 200 to 240° C., or in the range of 210 to 230° C.
9 . The co-extruded multi-layered cellulose-based film according to claim 1 , wherein said film is produced by the film extrusion process with an output of 200-500 kg/h.
10 . The co-extruded multi-layered cellulose-based film according to claim 1 , wherein the film extrusion process is a blown film extrusion process or a cast film extrusion process.
11 . The co-extruded multi-layered cellulose-based film according to claim 1 , wherein said film comprises chemically recycled content.
12 . The co-extruded multi-layered cellulose-based film according to claim 11 , wherein the chemically recycled content is introduced within the cellulose-based polymer.
13 . The co-extruded multi-layered cellulose-based film according to claim 1 , wherein said film comprises mechanically recycled content.
14 . The co-extruded multi-layered cellulose-based film according to claim 1 , wherein the film contains both mechanically and chemically recycled content.
15 . The co-extruded multi-layered cellulose-based film according to claim 1 , wherein the film comprises the at least one sealing layer B, which is at least one of a middle layer and/or an outer layer of said co-extruded multi-layered film, and wherein said sealing layer B is introduced during the film extrusion process.
16 . The co-extruded multi-layered cellulose-based film according to claim 1 , wherein the sealing layer B comprises at least one polymer with heat- sealing property.
17 . The co-extruded multi-layered cellulose-based film according to claim 1 , wherein the sealing layer B comprises at least one polymer with a heat-sealing property, wherein the melting point of the polymer with a heat-sealing property is between 50°° C. and 210° C., or between 60° C. and 200° C., or between 70° C. and 190° C., or between 80° C. and 180° C.
18 . The co-extruded multi-layered cellulose-based film according to claim 1 , wherein the sealing layer B comprises at least one polymer with a heat-sealing property, wherein a MFR of the polymer with a heat-sealing property is between 1 g/10 min and 20 g/10 min (190° C.; 2.16 kg), or between 2 g/10 min and 15 g/10 min (190° C.; 2.16 kg), or between 3 g/10 min and 10 g/10 min (190° C.; 2.16 kg), or between 4 g/10 min and 6 g/10 min (190° C.; 2.16 kg).