Systems and methods for a suspension assembly on a vocational vehicle
A suspension assembly includes an upper control arm, a lower control arm, a damper coupled between the lower control arm and a frame rail, and a roll control cylinder coupled between the lower control arm and the frame rail. The roll control cylinder includes a body defining an internal cavity, a piston movably arranged within internal cavity, and a rod coupled to the piston and extending outwardly from the body. The piston divides the internal cavity into a piston chamber and a rod chamber. The suspension assembly further includes an accumulator in fluid communication with the piston chamber, and a charge supply in fluid communication with the accumulator. The charge supply is configured to selectively change a charge pressure within the accumulator to adjust a roll rate or stiffness defined by the roll control cylinder.
1 . A suspension assembly for a vocational vehicle, the vocational vehicle including a chassis having a frame rail, the suspension assembly comprising:
an upper control arm;
a lower control arm;
a damper coupled between the lower control arm and the frame rail;
a spring coupled between the lower control arm and the frame rail;
a roll control cylinder coupled between the lower control arm and the frame rail, wherein the roll control cylinder includes:
a body defining an internal cavity;
a piston movably arranged within the internal cavity, wherein the piston divides the internal cavity into a piston chamber and a rod chamber; and
a rod coupled to the piston and extending outwardly from the body;
an accumulator in fluid communication with the piston chamber; and
a charge supply in fluid communication with the accumulator, wherein the charge supply is configured to selectively change a charge pressure within the accumulator to adjust a roll rate or stiffness defined by the roll control cylinder.
2 . The suspension assembly of claim 1 , further comprising a valve arranged between the charge supply and the accumulator, and configured to selectively connect the accumulator to the charge supply to increase the charge pressure or selectively bleed the charge pressure.
3 . The suspension assembly of claim 1 , wherein the charge supply is a pump or a compressed gas tank.
4 . The suspension assembly of claim 1 , wherein the damper and the spring extend coaxially.
5 . The suspension assembly of claim 1 , wherein the accumulator is coupled to the frame rail.
6 . The suspension assembly of claim 1 , wherein the roll control cylinder is a first roll control cylinder, and the suspension assembly further includes a second roll control cylinder that is cross plumbed with the first roll control cylinder.
7 . The suspension assembly of claim 6 , wherein the accumulator is a first accumulator and the suspension assembly further includes a second accumulator in fluid communication with a piston chamber of the second roll control cylinder.
8 . The suspension assembly of claim 7 , further comprising a roll sensor configured to detect a roll rate, a valve arranged between the charge supply and both the first accumulator and the second accumulator configured to selectively connect the accumulator to the charge supply to increase the charge pressure or selectively bleed the charge pressure, and a controller in communication with the roll sensor and the valve.
9 . The suspension assembly of claim 8 , wherein the controller is configured to move the valve to increase a charge pressure within the first accumulator and the second accumulator in response to a signal from the roll sensor being greater than or equal to a threshold value.
10 . The suspension assembly of claim 8 , wherein the controller is configured to move the valve to decrease a charge pressure within the first accumulator and the second accumulator in response to a signal from the roll sensor being less than a threshold value.
11 . A vocational vehicle comprising:
a chassis including a first frame rail and a second frame rail; and
a suspension assembly including:
an upper control arm;
a lower control arm;
a damper coupled between the lower control arm and the first frame rail;
a spring coupled between the lower control arm and the first frame rail;
a roll control cylinder coupled between the lower control arm and the first frame rail, wherein the roll control cylinder includes:
a body defining an internal cavity;
a piston movably arranged within the internal cavity, wherein the piston divides the internal cavity into a piston chamber and a rod chamber; and
a rod coupled to the piston and extending outwardly from the body;
an accumulator in fluid communication with the piston chamber; and
a charge supply in fluid communication with the accumulator, wherein the charge supply is configured to selectively change a charge pressure within the accumulator to adjust a roll rate or stiffness defined by the roll control cylinder.
12 . The vocational vehicle of claim 11 , further comprising a valve arranged between the charge supply and the accumulator, and configured to selectively connect the accumulator to the charge supply to increase the charge pressure or selectively bleed the charge pressure.
13 . The vocational vehicle of claim 11 , wherein the charge supply is a pump or a compressed gas tank.
14 . The vocational vehicle of claim 11 , wherein the damper and the spring extend coaxially.
15 . The vocational vehicle of claim 11 , wherein the accumulator is coupled to the first frame rail.
16 . The vocational vehicle of claim 11 , wherein the roll control cylinder is a first roll control cylinder, and the suspension assembly further includes a second roll control cylinder that is cross plumbed with the first roll control cylinder, and wherein the accumulator is a first accumulator and the suspension assembly further includes a second accumulator in fluid communication with a piston chamber of the second roll control cylinder.
17 . The vocational vehicle of claim 16 , further comprising a roll sensor configured to detect a roll rate, a valve arranged between the charge supply and both the first accumulator and the second accumulator configured to selectively connect the accumulator to the charge supply to increase the charge pressure or selectively bleed the charge pressure, and a controller in communication with the roll sensor and the valve.
18 . The vocational vehicle of claim 17 , wherein the controller is configured to move the valve to increase or decrease a charge pressure within the first accumulator and the second accumulator in response to a signal from the roll sensor being greater or less than a threshold value.
19 . A vocational vehicle comprising:
a chassis including a first frame rail and a second frame rail; and
a suspension assembly including:
a first suspension subassembly including:
a first roll control cylinder coupled to the first frame rail; and
a first accumulator in fluid communication with the first roll control cylinder;
a second suspension subassembly including:
a second roll control cylinder coupled to the second frame rail; and
a second accumulator in fluid communication with the second roll control cylinder, wherein the first roll control cylinder is cross plumbed with the second roll control cylinder; and
a charge supply in fluid communication with both the first accumulator and the second accumulator, wherein the charge supply is configured to selectively change a charge pressure within both the first accumulator and the second accumulator to adjust a roll rate or stiffness defined by the first roll control cylinder and the second roll control cylinder.