Control device and method for actuating an active haptic operating element for a motor vehicle

1 . An apparatus, comprising:

a control device for actuating an active haptic operating element for a motor vehicle, the control device being operatively configured to:

determine whether there is an activation of the operating element;

determine whether the operating element is assigned an available function when an activation of the operating elements has been determined;

actuate the operating element to emit an active haptic positive feedback when an activation of the operating element has been determined, and there has been a determination that the operating element is assigned an executable function; and

actuate the operating element to emit an active haptic negative feedback when an activation of the operating element has been determined, and there has been a determination that no executable function is assigned to the operating element,

wherein the active haptic positive feedback and the active haptic negative feedback differ from one another; and

wherein the control device is further configured to at least one of:

additionally actuate a display of the motor vehicle in order to display a visual warning when an activation of the operating element has been determined, and there has been a determination that no executable function is assigned to the operating element; or

additionally actuate at least one loudspeaker of the motor vehicle in order to emit an acoustic warning when an activation of the operating element has been determined, and there has been a determination that no executable function is assigned to the operating element.

2 . The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the control device is further configured to determine whether the operating element is assigned an available function, so as to:

establish that no executable function is assigned when

(i) no function is permanently or temporarily assigned,

(ii) an assigned function is not executable because a condition is not met, and/or

an assigned function is not executable due to a fault.

3 . An active haptic operating unit for a motor vehicle, comprising:

the apparatus according to claim 1 ; and

the active haptic operating element.

4 . A motor vehicle comprising the active haptic operating unit according to claim 3 .

5 . An apparatus, comprising:

a control device for actuating an active haptic operating element for a motor vehicle, the control device being operatively configured to:

determine whether there is an activation of the operating element, wherein the operating element is activatable in a first switching position and in a second switching position;

determine whether the operating element is assigned an available function when an activation of the operating elements has been determined;

actuate the operating element to emit an active haptic positive feedback when an activation of the operating element has been determined, and there has been a determination that the operating element is assigned an executable function; and

actuate the operating element to emit an active haptic negative feedback when an activation of the operating element has been determined, and there has been a determination that no executable function is assigned to the operating element,

wherein the active haptic positive feedback and the active haptic negative feedback differ from one another; and

wherein the control device is further configured to:

differentiate whether there is an activation of the operating element in the first switching position or in the second switching position when an activation of the operating element has been determined, wherein at least one of:

(i) the active haptic positive feedback comprises a first active haptic positive feedback when there is an activation of the operating element in the first switching position, and a second active haptic positive feedback when there is an activation of the operating element in the second switching position; or

(ii) the active haptic negative feedback comprises a first active haptic negative feedback when there is an activation of the operating element in the first switching position, and a second active haptic negative feedback when there is an activation of the operating element in the second switching position.

6 . The apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein

there is an activation of the operating element in the first switching position by exceeding a first switching threshold, and

there is an activation of the operating element in the second switching position by exceeding a second switching threshold,

wherein the exceeding of the second switching threshold occurs in an activation movement which is in a same direction as, and is more pronounced than, an activation movement for exceeding the first switching threshold.

7 . The apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein the more pronounced activation movement requires a greater activating force.

8 . The apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein the control device is further configured to differentiate so as to:

determine an activation of the operating element in the first switching position when the first switching threshold is exceeded once a first return threshold has been exceeded; and

determine an activation of the operating element in the second switching position when the second switching threshold has been exceeded once a second return threshold has been exceeded, wherein

the first return threshold is configured below the second return threshold, and

the second return threshold is configured below the first switching threshold.

9 . A method for actuating an active haptic operating element for a motor vehicle, the method comprising:

determining whether there is an activation of the operating element;

determining whether the operating element is assigned an available function when an activation of the operating element has been determined;

actuating the operating element to emit an active haptic positive feedback when an activation of the operating element has been determined, and there has been a determination that the operating element is assigned an executable function; and

actuating the operating element to emit an active haptic negative feedback when an activation of the operating element has been determined, and there has been a determination that no executable function is assigned to the operating element, wherein the active haptic positive feedback and the active haptic negative feedback differ from one another; and

at least one of:

additionally actuating a display of the motor vehicle in order to display a visual warning when an activation of the operating element has been determined, and there has been a determination that no executable function is assigned to the operating element; or

additionally actuating at least one loudspeaker of the motor vehicle in order to emit an acoustic warning when an activation of the operating element has been determined, and there has been a determination that no executable function is assigned to the operating element.