Compositions, articles, and methods involving pressure-sensitive adhesives comprising polymer-grafted particles
Compositions, articles, and methods involving pressure-sensitive adhesives comprising polymer-grafted particles are generally described.
1 . A composition comprising:
a pressure-sensitive adhesive comprising polymer-grafted particles and one or more base polymer components,
wherein the polymer-grafted particles are selected in conjunction with the pressure-sensitive adhesive such that the polymer-grafted particles are capable of interacting with at least one component of the pressure-sensitive adhesive, resulting in an increase in cohesive strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive without a loss of adhesive strength as compared to an essentially identical composition that is otherwise equivalent but does not include the polymer-grafted particles under essentially identical conditions, and
wherein at least two polymer chains of the polymer-grafted particles are non-covalently bound to the one or more base polymer components.
2 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the polymer-grafted particles comprise particles having one or more surfaces to which polymer chains are grafted.
3 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive comprises a crosslinking agent.
4 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein at least one polymer chain of the polymer-grafted particles is ionically bound to the one or more base polymer components of the pressure-sensitive adhesive.
5 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein at least one polymer chain of the polymer-grafted particles is covalently bound to the one or more base polymer components of the pressure-sensitive adhesive.
6 . The composition of claim 3 , wherein at least one polymer chain of the polymer-grafted particles is bound to the one or more base polymer components of the pressure-sensitive adhesive via crosslinking of the crosslinking agent.
7 . The composition of claim 6 , wherein the at least one polymer chain of the polymer-grafted particles is bound to the one or more base polymer components of the pressure-sensitive adhesive via covalent crosslinking of the crosslinking agent.
8 . The composition of claim 6 , wherein the at least one polymer chain of the polymer-grafted particles is bound to the one or more base polymer components of the pressure-sensitive adhesive via non-covalent crosslinking of the crosslinking agent.
9 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive comprises the polymer-grafted particles in an amount between greater than or equal to 0.01 wt. % and less than or equal to 25 wt. % versus the total weight of the pressure-sensitive adhesive.
10 . A composition of claim 1 , comprising:
a pressure-sensitive adhesive comprising polymer-grafted particles,
wherein the polymer-grafted particles are selected in conjunction with the pressure-sensitive adhesive such that the polymer-grafted particles are capable of interacting with at least one component of the pressure-sensitive adhesive, resulting in an increase in cohesive strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive without a loss of adhesive strength as compared to an essentially identical composition that is otherwise equivalent but does not include the polymer-grafted particles under essentially identical conditions, and
wherein the composition has a glass transition temperature between greater than or equal to −50 degrees Celsius and less than or equal to 100 degrees Celsius.
11 . An article, comprising:
one or more substrates; and
the composition as recited in claim 1 .
12 . An article of claim 11 , comprising:
one or more substrates; and
a pressure-sensitive adhesive comprising polymer-grafted particles,
wherein the polymer-grafted particles are selected in conjunction with the pressure-sensitive adhesive such that the polymer-grafted particles are capable of interacting with at least one component of the pressure-sensitive adhesive, resulting in an increase in cohesive strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive without a loss of adhesive strength as compared to an essentially identical composition that is otherwise equivalent but does not include the polymer-grafted particles under essentially identical conditions,
wherein an adhesion strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive is between greater than or equal to 80% and less than or equal to 120% of an adhesion strength of an essentially identical pressure-sensitive adhesive that is otherwise equivalent but does not include the polymer-grafted particles under essentially identical conditions.
13 . The article of claim 12 , wherein the adhesion strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive is between greater than or equal to 2 N/cm and less than or equal to 3 N/cm.
14 . An article, comprising:
one or more substrates; and
a pressure-sensitive adhesive comprising polymer-grafted particles,
wherein the polymer-grafted particles are selected in conjunction with the pressure-sensitive adhesive such that the polymer-grafted particles are capable of interacting with at least one component of the pressure-sensitive adhesive, resulting in an increase in cohesive strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive without a loss of adhesive strength as compared to an essentially identical composition that is otherwise equivalent but does not include the polymer-grafted particles under essentially identical conditions,
wherein a dynamic overlap shear strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive is between greater than or equal to 110% and less than or equal to 150% of a dynamic overlap shear strength of an essentially identical pressure-sensitive adhesive that is otherwise equivalent but does not include the polymer-grafted particles under essentially identical conditions.
15 . The article of claim 14 , wherein the dynamic overlap shear strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive is between greater than or equal to 75 kPa and less than or equal to 450 kPa.
16 . An article, comprising:
one or more substrates; and
a pressure-sensitive adhesive comprising polymer-grafted particles,
wherein the polymer-grafted particles are selected in conjunction with the pressure-sensitive adhesive such that the polymer-grafted particles are capable of interacting with at least one component of the pressure-sensitive adhesive, resulting in an increase in cohesive strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive without a loss of adhesive strength as compared to an essentially identical composition that is otherwise equivalent but does not include the polymer-grafted particles under essentially identical conditions,
wherein an adhesion time of the pressure-sensitive adhesive prior to failure under a static load is between greater than or equal to 1.2 times and less than or equal to 4 times greater than an adhesion time of an essentially identical pressure-sensitive adhesive that is otherwise equivalent but does not include the polymer-grafted particles under essentially identical conditions.