Small lens system
Proposed is a small lens system including a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, and a fourth lens arranged along an optical axis from an object. The iris diaphragm is located between the first lens and the second lens. The first lens has a negative refractive power and includes a surface concave surface on an object side and a convex surface on an image side. The second lens has a positive refractive power and includes convex surfaces on both sides. The third lens has a positive refractive power and includes convex surfaces on both sides. The fourth lens has a negative refractive power and includes concave surfaces on both sides. All surfaces of the first to fourth lenses are aspherical.
1 . A small lens system comprising a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, and a fourth lens arranged along an optical axis from an object,
wherein an iris diaphragm is located between the first lens and the second lens,
the first lens has a negative refractive power and comprises a concave surface on an object side and a convex surface on an image side,
the second lens has a positive refractive power and comprises convex surfaces on both sides,
the third lens has a positive refractive power and comprises convex surfaces on both sides,
the fourth lens has a negative refractive power and comprises concave surfaces on both sides, and
all surfaces of the first to fourth lenses are aspherical, wherein (i) a focal length f1 of the first lens, a focal length f2 of the second lens, a focal length f4 of the fourth lens satisfy 0<(f1/f2)+(f1/f4)<1 and/or (ii) a center thickness L1_CT of the first lens, a center thickness L2_CT of the second lens, a center thickness L3_CT of the third lens, and a center thickness L4_CT of the fourth lens satisfy 1.3<(L3_CT+L4_CT)/(L2_CT+L1_CT)<1.6.
2 . The small lens system of claim 1 , wherein an object side curvature R1 and an image side curvature R2 of the first lens and an object side curvature R3 and an image side curvature R4 of the second lens satisfy −2<(R1+R2)/(R1−R2)<0 and 0<(R3+R4)/(R3−R4)<0.5.
3 . The small lens system of claim 1 , wherein an effective focal length F of the entire system, a focal length f1 of the first lens, a focal length f2 of the second lens, a focal length f3 of the third lens, a focal length f4 of the fourth lens satisfy F/f1+F/f2+F/f3+F/f4<0.55.
4 . The small lens system of claim 1 , wherein a focal length f1 of the first lens, a focal length f2 of the second lens, a focal length f4 of the fourth lens satisfy 0<(f1/f2)+(f1/f4)<1.
5 . The small lens system of claim 1 , wherein a refractive power P1 of the first lens, a refractive power P2 of the second lens, a refractive power P3 of the third lens, a refractive power P4 of the fourth lens satisfy −1<P1−(P2+P3+P4)<0.
6 . The small lens system of claim 1 , wherein a center thickness L1_CT of the first lens, a center thickness L2_CT of the second lens, a center thickness L3_CT of the third lens, and a center thickness L4_CT of the fourth lens satisfy 1.3<(L3_CT+L4_CT)/(L2_CT+L1_CT)<1.6.
7 . The small lens system of claim 1 , wherein each of the second lens and the third lens is configured to have convex surfaces on both sides, and
a center thickness L2_CT and an outermost thickness L2_ET of the second lens and a center thickness L3_CT and an outermost thickness L3_ET of the third lens satisfy 0<L2_CT/L2_ET<3.0 and 1.0<L3_CT/L3_ET<3.0, respectively.
8 . The small lens system of claim 1 , wherein a refractive index L1_Nd of the first lens and a refractive index L2_Nd of the second lens satisfy L2_Nd−L1_Nd<0.01.
9 . The small lens system of claim 1 , wherein a half field of view HFOV and an upward angle CRA of a main ray of the lens system are set to satisfy 1<HFOV/CRA<1.6.
10 . The small lens system of claim 1 , wherein a total track length TTL and an image side height ImageH are set to satisfy 2.0<TTL/ImageH<2.5.
11 . The small lens system of claim 4 , wherein a center thickness L1_CT of the first lens, a center thickness L2_CT of the second lens, a center thickness L3_CT of the third lens, and a center thickness L4_CT of the fourth lens satisfy 1.3<(L3_CT+L4_CT)/(L2_CT+L1_CT)<1.6.