Interfaces between higher voltage and lower voltage wafers and related apparatuses and methods
Interfaces between higher voltage and lower voltage wafers and related apparatuses and methods are disclosed. An apparatus includes a memory wafer and a logic wafer. Data storage elements of an array are configured to perform an operation responsive to an operational voltage potential. The memory wafer also includes bitlines electrically connected to the data storage elements and isolation devices electrically connected to the bitlines. The logic wafer is bonded to the memory wafer. The logic wafer includes logic circuitry electrically connected to the bitlines through the isolation devices. A maximum voltage potential difference tolerance of the logic circuitry is less than an operational voltage potential difference between the operational voltage potential and a reference voltage potential of the logic circuitry. A method includes isolating the logic circuitry from the bitlines, applying the operational voltage potential to the data storage elements, and electrically connecting the logic circuitry to the bitlines.
1 . An apparatus, comprising:
a memory wafer including:
an array of data storage elements, the data storage elements of the array of data storage elements configured to perform an operation responsive to an operational voltage potential applied thereto;
bitlines electrically connected to the array of data storage elements;
isolation devices electrically connected to the bitlines; and
page buffer circuitry configured to electrically connect to the bitlines independent of the isolation devices; and
a logic wafer bonded to the memory wafer, the logic wafer including logic circuitry electrically connected to the bitlines through the isolation devices, a maximum voltage potential difference tolerance of the logic circuitry less than an operational voltage potential difference between the operational voltage potential and a reference voltage potential of the logic circuitry.
2 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the isolation devices are electrically connected to the bitlines through above array conductive material.
3 . The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the isolation devices include transistors having a voltage potential difference tolerance greater than or equal to the operational voltage potential difference.
4 . The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the memory wafer further comprises:
first conductive contacts electrically connecting the above array conductive material to the isolation devices; and
second conductive contacts electrically connecting the isolation devices to the logic wafer.
5 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the isolation devices are electrically connected to the bitlines through page buffer isolation devices configured to selectively isolate page buffer circuitry from the bitlines.
6 . The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the isolation devices include transistors having a maximum voltage potential difference tolerance less than the operational voltage potential difference.
7 . The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the isolation devices are electrically connected to the bitlines through under-array conductive material.
8 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein each of the isolation devices includes a metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) including:
a high voltage node at a first source/drain terminal of the MOSFET, the high voltage node electrically connected to one of the bitlines; and
a low voltage node at a second source/drain terminal of the MOSFET, the low voltage node electrically connected to the logic circuitry.
9 . The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein a first cross-sectional area of a first contact at the first source/drain terminal is larger than a second cross-sectional area of a second contact at the second source/drain terminal.
10 . The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the MOSFET further includes a gate material positioned relatively closer to the low voltage node than to the high voltage node.
11 . The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the MOSFET further includes a field plate between the gate material and the high voltage node and the field plate is an extension from the gate material.
12 . The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the MOSFET further includes a field plate between the gate material and the high voltage node and the field plate is separate from the gate material.
13 . The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the MOSFET further includes a field plate between the gate material and the high voltage node and a thickness of a field plate oxide material between the field plate and an active material of the MOSFET is greater than 200 angstroms.
14 . A method of operating a memory device, the method comprising:
electrically isolating, via an isolation device of a memory wafer, logic circuitry of a logic wafer bonded to the memory wafer from bitlines of the memory wafer, the bitlines electrically connected to data storage elements of the memory wafer, the bitlines configured to electrically connect to page buffer circuitry of the memory wafer independent of the logic wafer;
applying, while the logic circuitry is electrically isolated from the bitlines, an operational voltage potential to one or more of the data storage elements, an operational voltage potential difference between the operational voltage potential and a reference voltage potential of the logic circuitry greater than a maximum voltage potential difference tolerance of the logic circuitry;
performing, by the one or more of the data storage elements, an operation responsive to the operational voltage potential; and
electrically connecting the logic circuitry to the bitlines.
15 . The method of claim 14 , wherein electrically isolating the logic circuitry from the bitlines comprises de-asserting a gate terminal of the isolation device electrically connected between one of the bitlines and the logic circuitry.
16 . The method of claim 14 , wherein electrically isolating the logic circuitry from the bitlines comprises de-asserting a gate terminal of the isolation device and a field plate extending from a gate material of the gate terminal, the isolation device electrically connected between one of the bitlines and the logic circuitry.
17 . The method of claim 14 , wherein electrically isolating the logic circuitry from the bitlines comprises:
de-asserting a gate terminal of the isolation device electrically connected between one of the bitlines and the logic circuitry; and
asserting a field plate electrically isolated from the gate terminal between the gate terminal and a source/drain terminal of the isolation device.
18 . The method of claim 14 , wherein performing the operation responsive to the operational voltage potential comprises performing an erase operation.
19 . An apparatus, comprising:
a high voltage wafer including:
high voltage circuitry configured to operate responsive to an operational voltage potential;
an isolation device electrically connected to the high voltage circuitry;
a conductive contact structure electrically connected to the high voltage circuitry through the isolation device; and
a second, different isolation device electrically connected between the high voltage circuitry and page buffer circuitry; and
a low voltage wafer bonded to the high voltage wafer, the low voltage wafer including low voltage circuitry electrically connected to the conductive contact structure, a maximum voltage potential difference tolerance of the low voltage wafer less than a high voltage potential difference between the operational voltage potential and a reference voltage potential of the low voltage wafer.
20 . The apparatus of claim 19 , wherein:
the high voltage wafer comprises a NAND memory wafer;
the operational voltage potential is an erase voltage potential, the erase voltage potential configured to erase data stored by data storage elements of the NAND memory wafer; and
the low voltage wafer comprises a logic wafer.