Solid electrolyte material, battery using same, and method for producing solid electrolyte material
A solid electrolyte material according to the present disclosure includes Li, DC, Y, Sm, and X. The DC is at least one selected from the group consisting of Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, and Zn. The X is at least one selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, Br, and I. A battery according to the present disclosure includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and an electrolyte layer provided between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. At least one selected from the group consisting of the positive electrode, the negative electrode, and the electrolyte layer includes the solid electrolyte material according to the present disclosure.
1 . A solid electrolyte particle consisting of Li, DC, Y, Sm and X or made of a compound including Li, DC, Y, Sm and X as a main component,
wherein
the DC is at least one selected from the group consisting of Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, and Zn,
the X is at least one selected from the group consisting of Br and Cl,
when the solid electrolyte particle is made of the compound including Li, DC, Y, Sm and X as a main component, a largest amount component of the particle in molar ratio is the compound,
a median diameter of the solid electrolyte particles is 0.5 μm or more and 10 μm or less, and
the solid electrolyte particle is represented by the following composition formula (1),
Li 3−2a−3d DC a Y 1−b Sm b+d Br 6−c Cl c (1)
where the following four mathematical relations are satisfied:
0<a≤0.25;
0<b<1;
0≤c≤6; and
0≤d≤0.05.
2 . The solid electrolyte particle according to claim 1 ,
wherein
the DC is Ca.
3 . The solid electrolyte particle according to claim 1 ,
wherein
a mathematical relation 0.01≤a≤0.15 is satisfied.
4 . The solid electrolyte particle according to claim 1 ,
wherein
a mathematical relation 0.01≤b≤0.5 is satisfied.
5 . The solid electrolyte particle according to claim 1 ,
wherein
a mathematical relation 3.5≤c≤4.5 is satisfied.
6 . The solid electrolyte particle according to claim 1 ,
wherein
in an X-ray diffraction pattern obtained by X-ray diffraction measurement of a plurality of solid electrolyte particles each being the solid electrolyte particle of claim 1 , using a Cu-Kα ray,
at least one peak is present within a range of a diffraction angle 2θ from 29.0° to 32.0°, and
at least two peaks are present within a range of the diffraction angle 2θ from 14.0° to 18.0°.
7 . The solid electrolyte particle according to claim 1 ,
wherein
in an X-ray diffraction pattern obtained by X-ray diffraction measurement of a plurality of solid electrolyte particles each being the solid electrolyte particle of claim 1 , using a Cu-Kα ray,
at least two peaks are present within a range of a diffraction angle 2θ from 24.0° to 35.0°, and
at least one peak is present within a range of the diffraction angle 2θ from 12.0° to 16.0°.
8 . The solid electrolyte particle according to claim 7 ,
wherein
in the X-ray diffraction pattern,
at least two peaks are present within a range of the diffraction angle 2θ from 26.0° to 35.0°, and
at least one peak is present within a range of the diffraction angle 2θ from 13.7° to 16.0°.
9 . The solid electrolyte particle according to claim 1 , wherein 0≤c<6 is satisfied.
10 . The solid electrolyte particle according to claim 1 , wherein 0<c<6 is satisfied.
11 . A battery comprising:
a positive electrode;
a negative electrode; and
an electrolyte layer provided between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, wherein
at least one selected from the group consisting of the positive electrode, the negative electrode, and the electrolyte layer includes the solid electrolyte particle according to claim 1 .
12 . A method of manufacturing a solid electrolyte material, the method comprising
firing a mixed material in an inert gas atmosphere, the mixed material including a halide including Li, a halide including Y, a halide including Sm, and a halide including DC, wherein
the DC is at least one selected from the group consisting of Mg, Ca, Sr, and Ba,
the solid electrolyte material is a solid electrolyte particle consisting of Li, DC, Y, Sm and X or made of a compound including Li, DC, Y, Sm and X as a main component,
wherein
the DC is at least one selected from the group consisting of Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, and Zn,
the X is at least one selected from the group consisting of Br and Cl,
when the solid electrolyte particle is made of the compound including Li, DC, Y, Sm and X as a main component, a largest amount component of the particle in molar ratio is the compound,
a median diameter of the solid electrolyte particles is 0.5 μm or more and 10 μm or less, and
the solid electrolyte particle is represented by the following composition formula (1),
Li 3−2a−3d DC a Y 1−b Sm b+d Br 6−c Cl c (1)
where the following four mathematical relations are satisfied:
0<a≤0.25;
0<b<1;
0≤c≤6; and
0≤d≤0.05.
13 . The method according to claim 12 , wherein
in the firing, the mixed material is fired at 200° C. or more and 650° C. or less.
14 . The method according to claim 12 , wherein
the mixed material is a material in which Liα, Yβ 3 , Smγ 3 , and DCδ 2 are mixed and
the α, the β, the γ, and the δ are each independently at least one selected from the group consisting of Br and Cl.