Battery module having improved assembly structure of voltage sensing components and battery pack including the battery module
A battery module according to the present disclosure includes: a cell stack including a plurality of battery cells that are stacked in one direction; and a sensing module located on a front portion or a rear portion of the cell stack for voltage sensing and electrical connection of the plurality of battery cells, wherein the sensing module includes: a main frame formed to cover a front surface or a rear surface of the cell stack and including a plurality of lead holes through which electrode leads of the plurality of battery cells are drawn out; a plurality of bus bars located on the main frame to be spaced apart from one another in one direction; and a printed circuit board formed of a rigid material, including a plurality of sensing tips detachably provided on corresponding bus bars, and attached to the main frame.
1 . A battery module comprising:
a cell stack comprising a plurality of battery cells stacked in a single direction; and
a sensing module located on a front portion or a rear portion of the cell stack for a voltage sensing and an electrical connection of the plurality of battery cells,
wherein the sensing module comprises:
a main frame covering a front surface or a rear surface of the cell stack, and comprising a plurality of lead holes through which electrode leads of the plurality of battery cells are extending;
a plurality of bus bars located on the main frame and spaced apart from one another in a single direction; and
a printed circuit board formed of a rigid material, and comprising a plurality of sensing tips configured to be detachable from corresponding bus bars, and attachable to the main frame, wherein each bus bar of the plurality of bus bars includes a slit for receiving a connecting portion of a corresponding sensing tip, the connecting portion having a bent end and one or more convex-shaped beads, wherein each bus bar is attachable to the printed circuit board when the corresponding sensing tip is rotated forward from the printed circuit board, and detachable when the corresponding sensing tip is rotated backward, and wherein insertion of the bent end and the one or more convex-shaped beads into the slit causes the one or more convex-shaped beads to contact and compress against an inner wall of the slit, generating a restoring force that maintains the contact.
2 . The battery module of claim 1 , wherein the main frame comprises:
a bus bar mount portion recessed to correspond to each of the plurality of bus bars; and
a board mount portion placed over the bus bar mount portion and recessed to the printed circuit board.
3 . The battery module of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of sensing tips comprises:
a base portion soldered to the printed circuit board; and
the connecting portion extending from the base portion, and configured to be attachable to or detachable from each of the corresponding bus bars through forward or backward rotation.
4 . The battery module of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of bus bars is quadrangularly shaped and surrounds the outside of the lead hole.
5 . The battery module of claim 1 , wherein the sensing module comprises a direct connector connected to an edge of the printed circuit board.
6 . The battery module of claim 5 , wherein the direct connector comprises: a connector housing comprising an upper plate portion contacting a first surface of the printed circuit board and a lower plate portion contacting a second surface of the printed circuit board, wherein the connector housing is engaged with the edge of the printed circuit board, wherein connector terminals are provided in the connector housing and configured to contact conductive lines provided on a surface of the printed circuit board.
7 . The battery module of claim 6 , wherein an empty space is provided between a portion of the edge of the printed circuit board and a front surface of the main frame to connect the connector housing.
8 . A battery pack comprising the battery module according to claim 1 .