IP Library Granted Patent US 12676588
Granted Patent B2
US 12676588 · App. 17/960,856 · Granted Jul 7, 2026

Composite substrate and acoustic wave device

Inventor: Hideki Iwamoto (Nagaokakyo, JP)
Assignee: MURATA MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.
H03H9/02574H03H9/02559H03H9/145H03H9/25
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Patent No.
US 12676588
App. No.
17/960,856
Granted
Jul 7, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

A composite substrate includes a support substrate made of Si, a high acoustic velocity material layer, a low acoustic velocity film, and a piezoelectric layer. In Euler angles (φ, θ, ψ) of the Si, φ and θ are within regions indicated by hatching with slant lines in FIG. 4 . An acoustic wave device includes an IDT electrode in contact with the piezoelectric layer of the composite substrate.

Claims (444)

1 . A composite substrate, comprising:

a support substrate made of Si; and

a piezoelectric layer laminated on the support substrate; wherein

Euler angles of the Si are within any of ranges in Tables 1 to 3 below:

TABLE 1

φ

θ

−90° ≤ φ < −89°

−13° ≥ θ ≥ −16°, −73° ≥ θ ≥ −75°

−89° ≤ φ < −88°

−14° ≥ θ ≥ −15°, −72° ≥ θ ≥ −75°

−88° ≤ φ < −87°

−71° ≥ θ ≥ −75°

−87° ≤ φ < −86°

−70° ≥ θ ≥ −75°

−86° ≤ φ < −85°

−69° ≥ θ ≥ −80°

−85° ≤ φ < −84°

−69° ≥ θ ≥ −80°

−84° ≤ φ < −83°

−69° ≥ θ ≥ −79°

−83° ≤ φ < −82°

−19° ≥ θ ≥ −22°, −69° ≥ θ ≥ −74°, −76° ≥ θ ≥ −77°

−82° ≤ φ < −81°

−19° ≥ θ ≥ −22°, −68° ≥ θ ≥ −74°

−81° ≤ φ < −80°

−18° ≥ θ ≥ −22°, −68° ≥ θ ≥ −73°

−80° ≤ φ < −79°

−18° ≥ θ ≥ −22°, −67° ≥ θ ≥ −73°

−79° ≤ φ < −78°

−18° ≥ θ ≥ −22°, −67° ≥ θ ≥ −74°

−78° ≤ φ < −77°

−18° ≥ θ ≥ −22°, −66° ≥ θ ≥ −75°

−77° ≤ φ < −76°

−18° ≥ θ ≥ −22°, −65° ≥ θ ≥ −75°, −87° ≥ θ ≥ −88°

−76° ≤ φ < −75°

−18° ≥ θ ≥ −22°, −64° ≥ θ ≥ −75°, −84° ≥ θ ≥ −90°

−75° ≤ φ < −74°

−17° ≥ θ ≥ −21°, −63° ≥ θ ≥ −77°, −83° ≥ θ ≥ −90°

−74° ≤ φ < −73°

−17° ≥ θ ≥ −21°, −62° ≥ θ ≥ −78°, −81° ≥ θ ≥ −86°

−73° ≤ φ < −72°

−16° ≥ θ ≥ −21°, −61° ≥ θ ≥ −79°, −80° ≥ θ ≥ −87°

−72° ≤ φ < −71°

−15° ≥ θ ≥ −21°, −54° ≥ θ ≥ −59°, −60° ≥ θ ≥ −87°

−71° ≤ φ < −70°

−14° ≥ θ ≥ −30°, −52° ≥ θ ≥ −88°

−70° ≤ φ < −69°

−13° ≥ θ ≥ −30°, −39° ≥ θ ≥ −40°, −50° ≥ θ ≥ −88°

−69° ≤ φ < −68°

−13° ≥ θ ≥ −29°, −37° ≥ θ ≥ −40°, −50° ≥ θ ≥ −88°

−68° ≤ φ < −67°

−13° ≥ θ ≥ −29°, −36° ≥ θ ≥ −40°, −49° ≥ θ ≥ −77°,

−79° ≥ θ ≥ −88°

−67° ≤ φ < −66°

−13° ≥ θ ≥ −28°, −35° ≥ θ ≥ −40°, −49° ≥ θ ≥ −75°,

−81° ≥ θ ≥ −88°

−66° ≤ φ < −65°

−13° ≥ θ ≥ −28°, −33° ≥ θ ≥ −40°, −49° ≥ θ ≥ −73°,

−83° ≥ θ ≥ −87°

−65° ≤ φ < −64°

−13° ≥ θ ≥ −28°, −32° ≥ θ ≥ −40°, −48° ≥ θ ≥ −64°,

−65° ≥ θ ≥ −72°

−64° ≤ φ < −63°

−17° ≥ θ ≥ −28°, −31° ≥ θ ≥ −40°, −46° ≥ θ ≥ −61°,

−66° ≥ θ ≥ −73°

−63° ≤ φ < −62°

−17° ≥ θ ≥ −40°, −44° ≥ θ ≥ −49°, −50° ≥ θ ≥ −59°,

−66° ≥ θ ≥ −73°

−62° ≤ φ < −61°

−18° ≥ θ ≥ −40°, −42° ≥ θ ≥ −49°, −51° ≥ θ ≥ −57°,

−67° ≥ θ ≥ −72°

−61° ≤ φ < −60°

−18° ≥ θ ≥ −49°, −52° ≥ θ ≥ −56°, −67° ≥ θ ≥ −72°

TABLE 2

φ

θ

−60° ≤ φ < −59°

−18° ≥ θ ≥ −48°, −52° ≥ θ ≥ −54°, −67° ≥ θ ≥ −73°

−59° ≤ φ < −58°

−18° ≥ θ ≥ −48°, −68° ≥ θ ≥ −73°

−58° ≤ φ < −57°

−19° ≥ θ ≥ −48°, −67° ≥ θ ≥ −73°

−57° ≤ φ < −56°

−19° ≥ θ ≥ −48°, −67° ≥ θ ≥ −73°

−56° ≤ φ < −55°

−20° ≥ θ ≥ −48°, −67° ≥ θ ≥ −73°

−55° ≤ φ < −54°

−20° ≥ θ ≥ −47°, −67° ≥ θ ≥ −73°

−54° ≤ φ < −53°

−20° ≥ θ ≥ −44°, −67° ≥ θ ≥ −73°

−53° ≤ φ < −52°

−20° ≥ θ ≥ −43°, −67° ≥ θ ≥ −73°

−52° ≤ φ < −51°

−19° ≥ θ ≥ −42°, −67° ≥ θ ≥ −72°

−51° ≤ φ < −50°

−19° ≥ θ ≥ −24°, −27° ≥ θ ≥ −41°, −68° ≥ θ ≥ −72°

−50° ≤ φ < −49°

−25° ≥ θ ≥ −40°, −68° ≥ θ ≥ −72°

−49° ≤ φ < −48°

−24° ≥ θ ≥ −40°, −68° ≥ θ ≥ −72°

−48° ≤ φ < −47°

−24° ≥ θ ≥ −40°, −68° ≥ θ ≥ −72°

−47° ≤ φ < −46°

−23° ≥ θ ≥ −40°, −68° ≥ θ ≥ −72°

−46° ≤ φ < −45°

−23° ≥ θ ≥ −39°, −68° ≥ θ ≥ −72°

−44° ≤ φ < −43°

−21° ≥ θ ≥ −40°, −68° ≥ θ ≥ −72°

−43° ≤ φ < −42°

−19° ≥ θ ≥ −40°, −68° ≥ θ ≥ −72°

−42° ≤ φ < −41°

−18° ≥ θ ≥ −40°, −68° ≥ θ ≥ −72°

−41° ≤ φ < −40°

−17° ≥ θ ≥ −41°, −67° ≥ θ ≥ −72°

−40° ≤ φ < −39°

−17° ≥ θ ≥ −23°, −24° ≥ θ ≥ −41°, −67° ≥ θ ≥ −72°

−39° ≤ φ < −38°

−17° ≥ θ ≥ −22°, −23° ≥ θ ≥ −41°, −67° ≥ θ ≥ −72°

−38° ≤ φ < −37°

−17° ≥ θ ≥ −21°, −22° ≥ θ ≥ −41°, −67° ≥ θ ≥ −72°

−37° ≤ φ < −36°

−19° ≥ θ ≥ −20°, −21° ≥ θ ≥ −45°, −67° ≥ θ ≥ −72°

−36° ≤ φ < −35°

−21° ≥ θ ≥ −47°, −68° ≥ θ ≥ −72°

−35° ≤ φ < −34°

−20° ≥ θ ≥ −48°, −67° ≥ θ ≥ −72°

−34° ≤ φ < −33°

−19° ≥ θ ≥ −48°, −67° ≥ θ ≥ −72°

−33° ≤ φ < −32°

−19° ≥ θ ≥ −30°, −34° ≥ θ ≥ −48°, −66° ≥ θ ≥ −72°

−32° ≤ φ < −31°

−18° ≥ θ ≥ −29°, −35° ≥ θ ≥ −48°, −65° ≥ θ ≥ −73°

−31° ≤ φ < −30°

−18° ≥ θ ≥ −29°, −37° ≥ θ ≥ −48°, −52° ≥ θ ≥ −56°,

−64° ≥ θ ≥ −73°

TABLE 3

φ

θ

−30° ≤ φ < −29°

−17° ≥ θ ≥ −29°, −39° ≥ θ ≥ −48°, −51° ≥ θ ≥ −56°,

−63° ≥ θ ≥ −73°

−29° ≤ φ < −28°

−16° ≥ θ ≥ −28°, −40° ≥ θ ≥ −47°, −51° ≥ θ ≥ −57°,

−61° ≥ θ ≥ −73°

−28° ≤ φ < −27°

−15° ≥ θ ≥ −28°, −41° ≥ θ ≥ −46°, −50° ≥ θ ≥ −73°

−27° ≤ φ < −26°

−14° ≥ θ ≥ −28°, −50° ≥ θ ≥ −73°

−26° ≤ φ < −25°

−13° ≥ θ ≥ −28°, −49° ≥ θ ≥ −73°, −84° ≥ θ ≥ −85°

−25° ≤ φ < −24°

−14° ≥ θ ≥ −27°, −49° ≥ θ ≥ −75°, −82° ≥ θ ≥ −85°

−24° ≤ φ < −23°

−14° ≥ θ ≥ −27°, −49° ≥ θ ≥ −62°, −63° ≥ θ ≥ −79°,

−81° ≥ θ ≥ −86°

−23° ≤ φ < −22°

−14° ≥ θ ≥ −26°, −50° ≥ θ ≥ −61°, −63° ≥ θ ≥ −87°

−22° ≤ φ < −21°

−14° ≥ θ ≥ −29°, −50° ≥ θ ≥ −60°, −63° ≥ θ ≥ −87°

−21° ≤ φ < −20°

−14° ≥ θ ≥ −30°, −51° ≥ θ ≥ −58°, −63° ≥ θ ≥ −88°

−20° ≤ φ < −19°

−14° ≥ θ ≥ −25°, −52° ≥ θ ≥ −56°, −64° ≥ θ ≥ −88°

−19° ≤ φ < −18°

−14° ≥ θ ≥ −24°, −64° ≥ θ ≥ −79°, −80° ≥ θ ≥ −88°

−18° ≤ φ < −17°

−14° ≥ θ ≥ −23°, −64° ≥ θ ≥ −78°, −82° ≥ θ ≥ −89°

−17° ≤ φ < −16°

−14° ≥ θ ≥ −22°, −64° ≥ θ ≥ −77°, −85° ≥ θ ≥ −90°

−16° ≤ φ < −15°

−14° ≥ θ ≥ −22°, −64° ≥ θ ≥ −76°, −87° ≥ θ ≥ −90°

−15° ≤ φ < −14°

−16° ≥ θ ≥ −22°, −64° ≥ θ ≥ −75°, −89° ≥ θ ≥ −90°

−14° ≤ φ < −13°

−17° ≥ θ ≥ −22°, −67° ≥ θ ≥ −75°

−13° ≤ φ < −12°

−18° ≥ θ ≥ −22°, −68° ≥ θ ≥ −75°

−12° ≤ φ < −11°

−18° ≥ θ ≥ −25°, −68° ≥ θ ≥ −75°

−11° ≤ φ < −10°

−18° ≥ θ ≥ −25°, −68° ≥ θ ≥ −74°

−10° ≤ φ < −9°

−18° ≥ θ ≥ −25°, −67° ≥ θ ≥ −73°

 −9° ≤ φ < −8°

−17° ≥ θ ≥ −25°, −67° ≥ θ ≥ −72°

 −8° ≤ φ < −7°

−18° ≥ θ ≥ −20°, −66° ≥ θ ≥ −71°, −74° ≥ θ ≥ −75°

 −7° ≤ φ < −6°

−68° ≥ θ ≥ −70°, −73° ≥ θ ≥ −75°

 −6° ≤ φ < −5°

−72° ≥ θ ≥ −80°

 −5° ≤ φ < −4°

−73° ≥ θ ≥ −80°

 −4° ≤ φ < −3°

−74° ≥ θ ≥ −79°

 −3° ≤ φ < −2°

−73° ≥ θ ≥ −78°

 −2° ≤ φ < −1°

−14° ≥ θ ≥ −16°, −73° ≥ θ ≥ −77°

 −1° ≤ φ < 0°

−14° ≥ θ ≥ −16°, −73° ≥ θ ≥ −76°.

2 . The composite substrate according to claim 1 , wherein

an acoustic velocity of a longitudinal wave propagating through the Si is less than or equal to about 9150 m/sec; and

in the Euler angles (φ, θ, ψ) of the Si, φ is other than about 0° or θ is other than about 0°.

3 . The composite substrate according to claim 2 , wherein the acoustic velocity of the longitudinal wave propagating through the Si is less than or equal to about 9080 m/sec.

4 . An acoustic wave device, comprising:

the composite substrate according to claim 1 ; and

an IDT electrode in contact with the piezoelectric layer of the composite substrate.

5 . The acoustic wave device according to claim 4 , wherein the IDT electrode is on a surface of the piezoelectric layer on an opposite side to the support substrate.

6 . The acoustic wave device according to claim 4 , wherein in the Euler angles (φ, θ, ψ) of the Si, φ is in a range from about −25° to about −15°, and θ is in a range from about −22° to about −14°.

7 . The acoustic wave device according to claim 4 , wherein

an acoustic velocity of the longitudinal wave propagating through the Si is less than or equal to about 9150 m/sec; and

in the Euler angles (φ, θ, ψ) of the Si, φ is other than about 0° or θ is other than about 0°.

8 . The acoustic wave device according to claim 7 , wherein the acoustic velocity of the longitudinal wave propagating through the Si is less than or equal to about 9080 m/sec.

9 . A composite substrate, comprising:

a support substrate made of Si;

a piezoelectric layer made of lithium tantalate laminated on the support substrate;

a high acoustic velocity film between the support substrate and the piezoelectric layer, in which an acoustic velocity of a bulk wave propagating through the high acoustic velocity film is higher than an acoustic velocity of an acoustic wave propagating through the piezoelectric layer; and

a low acoustic velocity film between the high acoustic velocity film and the piezoelectric layer, in which an acoustic velocity of a bulk wave propagating through the low acoustic velocity film is lower than an acoustic velocity of a bulk wave propagating through the piezoelectric layer; wherein

Euler angles of the Si are within any of ranges in Tables 4 to 6 below:

TABLE 4

φ

θ

−90° ≤ φ < −89°

−13° ≥ θ ≥ −16°, −73° ≥ θ ≥ −75°

−89° ≤ φ < −88°

−14° ≥ θ ≥ −15°, −72° ≥ θ ≥ −75°

−88° ≤ φ < −87°

−71° ≥ θ ≥ −75°

−87° ≤ φ < −86°

−70° ≥ θ ≥ −75°

−86° ≤ φ < −85°

−69° ≥ θ ≥ −80°

−85° ≤ φ < −84°

−69° ≥ θ ≥ −80°

−84° ≤ φ < −83°

−69° ≥ θ ≥ −79°

−83° ≤ φ < −82°

−19° ≥ θ ≥ −22°, −69° ≥ θ ≥ −74°, −76° ≥ θ ≥ −77°

−82° ≤ φ < −81°

−19° ≥ θ ≥ −22°, −68° ≥ θ ≥ −74°

−81° ≤ φ < −80°

−18° ≥ θ ≥ −22°, −68° ≥ θ ≥ −73°

−80° ≤ φ < −79°

−18° ≥ θ ≥ −22°, −67° ≥ θ ≥ −73°

−79° ≤ φ < −78°

−18° ≥ θ ≥ −22°, −67° ≥ θ ≥ −74°

−78° ≤ φ < −77°

−18° ≥ θ ≥ −22°, −66° ≥ θ ≥ −75°

−77° ≤ φ < −76°

−18° ≥ θ ≥ −22°, −65° ≥ θ ≥ −75°, −87° ≥ θ ≥ −88°

−76° ≤ φ < −75°

−18° ≥ θ ≥ −22°, −64° ≥ θ ≥ −75°, −84° ≥ θ ≥ −90°

−75° ≤ φ < −74°

−17° ≥ θ ≥ −21°, −63° ≥ θ ≥ −77°, −83° ≥ θ ≥ −90°

−74° ≤ φ < −73°

−17° ≥ θ ≥ −21°, −62° ≥ θ ≥ −78°, −81° ≥ θ ≥ −86°

−73° ≤ φ < −72°

−16° ≥ θ ≥ −21°, −61° ≥ θ ≥ −79°, −80° ≥ θ ≥ −87°

−72° ≤ φ < −71°

−15° ≥ θ ≥ −21°, −54° ≥ θ ≥ −59°, −60° ≥ θ ≥ −87°

−71° ≤ φ < −70°

−14° ≥ θ ≥ −30°, −52° ≥ θ ≥ −88°

−70° ≤ φ < −69°

−13° ≥ θ ≥ −30°, −39° ≥ θ ≥ −40°, −50° ≥ θ ≥ −88°

−69° ≤ φ < −68°

−13° ≥ θ ≥ −29°, −37° ≥ θ ≥ −40°, −50° ≥ θ ≥ −88°

−68° ≤ φ < −67°

−13° ≥ θ ≥ −29°, −36° ≥ θ ≥ −40°, −49° ≥ θ ≥ −77°,

−79° ≥ θ ≥ −88°

−67° ≤ φ < −66°

−13° ≥ θ ≥ −28°, −35° ≥ θ ≥ −40°, −49° ≥ θ ≥ −75°,

−81° ≥ θ ≥ −88°

−66° ≤ φ < −65°

−13° ≥ θ ≥ −28°, −33° ≥ θ ≥ −40°, −49° ≥ θ ≥ −73°,

−83° ≥ θ ≥ −87°

−65° ≤ φ < −64°

−13° ≥ θ ≥ −28°, −32° ≥ θ ≥ −40°, −48° ≥ θ ≥ −64°,

−65° ≥ θ ≥ −72°

−64° ≤ φ < −63°

−17° ≥ θ ≥ −28°, −31° ≥ θ ≥ −40°, −46° ≥ θ ≥ −61°,

−66° ≥ θ ≥ −73°

−63° ≤ φ < −62°

−17° ≥ θ ≥ −40°, −44° ≥ θ ≥ −49°, −50° ≥ θ ≥ −59°,

−66° ≥ θ ≥ −73°

−62° ≤ φ < −61°

−18° ≥ θ ≥ −40°, −42° ≥ θ ≥ −49°, −51° ≥ θ ≥ −57°,

−67° ≥ θ ≥ −72°

−61° ≤ φ < −60°

−18° ≥ θ ≥ −49°, −52° ≥ θ ≥ −56°, −67° ≥ θ ≥ −72°

TABLE 5

φ

θ

−60° ≤ φ < −59°

−18° ≥ θ ≥ −48°, −52° ≥ θ ≥ −54°, −67° ≥ θ ≥ −73°

−59° ≤ φ < −58°

−18° ≥ θ ≥ −48°, −68° ≥ θ ≥ −73°

−58° ≤ φ < −57°

−19° ≥ θ ≥ −48°, −67° ≥ θ ≥ −73°

−57° ≤ φ < −56°

−19° ≥ θ ≥ −48°, −67° ≥ θ ≥ −73°

−56° ≤ φ < −55°

−20° ≥ θ ≥ −48°, −67° ≥ θ ≥ −73°

−55° ≤ φ < −54°

−20° ≥ θ ≥ −47°, −67° ≥ θ ≥ −73°

−54° ≤ φ < −53°

−20° ≥ θ ≥ −44°, −67° ≥ θ ≥ −73°

−53° ≤ φ < −52°

−20° ≥ θ ≥ −43°, −67° ≥ θ ≥ −73°

−52° ≤ φ < −51°

−19° ≥ θ ≥ −42°, −67° ≥ θ ≥ −72°

−51° ≤ φ < −50°

−19° ≥ θ ≥ −24°, −27° ≥ θ ≥ −41°, −68° ≥ θ ≥ −72°

−50° ≤ φ < −49°

−25° ≥ θ ≥ −40°, −68° ≥ θ ≥ −72°

−49° ≤ φ < −48°

−24° ≥ θ ≥ −40°, −68° ≥ θ ≥ −72°

−48° ≤ φ < −47°

−24° ≥ θ ≥ −40°, −68° ≥ θ ≥ −72°

−47° ≤ φ < −46°

−23° ≥ θ ≥ −40°, −68° ≥ θ ≥ −72°

−46° ≤ φ < −45°

−23° ≥ θ ≥ −39°, −68° ≥ θ ≥ −72°

−45° ≤ φ < −44°

−22° ≥ θ ≥ −39°, −68° ≥ θ ≥ −72°

−44° ≤ φ < −43°

−21° ≥ θ ≥ −40°, −68° ≥ θ ≥ −72°

−43° ≤ φ < −42°

−19° ≥ θ ≥ −40°, −68° ≥ θ ≥ −72°

−42° ≤ φ < −41°

−18° ≥ θ ≥ −40°, −68° ≥ θ ≥ −72°

−41° ≤ φ < −40°

−17° ≥ θ ≥ −41°, −67° ≥ θ ≥ −72°

−40° ≤ φ < −39°

−17° ≥ θ ≥ −23°, −24° ≥ θ ≥ −41°, −67° ≥ θ ≥ −72°

−39° ≤ φ < −38°

−17° ≥ θ ≥ −22°, −23° ≥ θ ≥ −41°, −67° ≥ θ ≥ −72°

−38° ≤ φ < −37°

−17° ≥ θ ≥ −21°, −22° ≥ θ ≥ −41°, −67° ≥ θ ≥ −72°

−37° ≤ φ < −36°

−19° ≥ θ ≥ −20°, −21° ≥ θ ≥ −45°, −67° ≥ θ ≥ −72°

−36° ≤ φ < −35°

−21° ≥ θ ≥ −47°, −68° ≥ θ ≥ −72°

−35° ≤ φ < −34°

−20° ≥ θ ≥ −48°, −67° ≥ θ ≥ −72°

−34° ≤ φ < −33°

−19° ≥ θ ≥ −48°, −67° ≥ θ ≥ −72°

−33° ≤ φ < −32°

−19° ≥ θ ≥ −30°, −34° ≥ θ ≥ −48°, −66° ≥ θ ≥ −72°

−32° ≤ φ < −31°

−18° ≥ θ ≥ −29°, −35° ≥ θ ≥ −48°, −65° ≥ θ ≥ −73°

−31° ≤ φ < −30°

−18° ≥ θ ≥ −29°, −37° ≥ θ ≥ −48°,

−52° ≥ θ ≥ −56°, −64° ≥ θ ≥ −73°

TABLE 6

φ

θ

−30° ≤ φ < −29°

−17° ≥ θ ≥ −29°, −39° ≥ θ ≥ −48°, −51° ≥ θ ≥ −56°,

−63° ≥ θ ≥ −73°

−29° ≤ φ < −28°

−16° ≥ θ ≥ −28°, −40° ≥ θ ≥ −47°, −51° ≥ θ ≥ −57°,

−61° ≥ θ ≥ −73°

−28° ≤ φ < −27°

−15° ≥ θ ≥ −28°, −41° ≥ θ ≥ −46°, −50° ≥ θ ≥ −73°

−27° ≤ φ < −26°

−14° ≥ θ ≥ −28°, −50° ≥ θ ≥ −73°

−26° ≤ φ < −25°

−13° ≥ θ ≥ −28°, −49° ≥ θ ≥ −73°, −84° ≥ θ ≥ −85°

−25° ≤ φ < −24°

−14° ≥ θ ≥ −27°, −49° ≥ θ ≥ −75°, −82° ≥ θ ≥ −85°

−24° ≤ φ < −23°

−14° ≥ θ ≥ −27°, −49° ≥ θ ≥ −62°, −63° ≥ θ ≥ −79°,

−81° ≥ θ ≥ −86°

−23° ≤ φ < −22°

−14° ≥ θ ≥ −26°, −50° ≥ θ ≥ −61°, −63° ≥ θ ≥ −87°

−22° ≤ φ < −21°

−14° ≥ θ ≥ −29°, −50° ≥ θ ≥ −60°, −63° ≥ θ ≥ −87°

−21° ≤ φ < −20°

−14° ≥ θ ≥ −30°, −51° ≥ θ ≥ −58°, −63° ≥ θ ≥ −88°

−20° ≤ φ < −19°

−14° ≥ θ ≥ −25°, −52° ≥ θ ≥ −56°, −64° ≥ θ ≥ −88°

−19° ≤ φ < −18°

−14° ≥ θ ≥ −24°, −64° ≥ θ ≥ −79°, −80° ≥ θ ≥ −88°

−18° ≤ φ < −17°

−14° ≥ θ ≥ −23°, −64° ≥ θ ≥ −78°, −82° ≥ θ ≥ −89°

−17° ≤ φ < −16°

−14° ≥ θ ≥ −22°, −64° ≥ θ ≥ −77°, −85° ≥ θ ≥ −90°

−16° ≤ φ < −15°

−14° ≥ θ ≥ −22°, −64° ≥ θ ≥ −76°, −87° ≥ θ ≥ −90°

−15° ≤ φ < −14°

−16° ≥ θ ≥ −22°, −64° ≥ θ ≥ −75°, −89° ≥ θ ≥ −90°

−14° ≤ φ < −13°

−17° ≥ θ ≥ −22°, −67° ≥ θ ≥ −75°

−13° ≤ φ < −12°

−18° ≥ θ ≥ −22°, −68° ≥ θ ≥ −75°

−12° ≤ φ < −11°

−18° ≥ θ ≥ −25°, −68° ≥ θ ≥ −75°

−11° ≤ φ < −10°

−18° ≥ θ ≥ −25°, −68° ≥ θ ≥ −74°

−10° ≤ φ < −9°

−18° ≥ θ ≥ −25°, −67° ≥ θ ≥ −73°

 −9° ≤ φ < −8°

−17° ≥ θ ≥ −25°, −67° ≥ θ ≥ −72°

 −8° ≤ φ < −7°

−18° ≥ θ ≥ −20°, −66° ≥ θ ≥ −71°, −74° ≥ θ ≥ −75°

 −7° ≤ φ < −6°

−68° ≥ θ ≥ −70°, −73° ≥ θ ≥ −75°

 −6° ≤ φ < −5°

−72° ≥ θ ≥ −80°

 −5° ≤ φ < −4°

−73° ≥ θ ≥ −80°

 −4° ≤ φ < −3°

−74° ≥ θ ≥ −79°

 −3° ≤ φ < −2°

−73° ≥ θ ≥ −78°

 −2° ≤ φ < −1°

−14° ≥ θ ≥ −16°, −73° ≥ θ ≥ −77°

 −1° ≤ φ < 0°

−14° ≥ θ ≥ −16°, −73° ≥ θ ≥ −76°.

10 . The composite substrate according to claim 9 , wherein

an acoustic velocity of a longitudinal wave propagating through the Si is less than or equal to about 9150 m/sec; and

in the Euler angles (φ, θ, ψ) of the Si, φ is other than about 0° or θ is other than about 0°.

11 . The composite substrate according to claim 10 , wherein the acoustic velocity of the longitudinal wave propagating through the Si is less than or equal to about 9080 m/sec.

12 . An acoustic wave device, comprising:

the composite substrate according to claim 1 ; and

an IDT electrode in contact with the piezoelectric layer of the composite substrate.

13 . The acoustic wave device according to claim 12 , wherein the IDT electrode is on a surface of the piezoelectric layer on an opposite side to the support substrate.

14 . The acoustic wave device according to claim 12 , wherein in the Euler angles (φ, θ, ψ) of the Si, φ is in a range from about −25° to about −15°, and θ is in a range from about −22° to about −14°.

15 . The acoustic wave device according to claim 12 , wherein

an acoustic velocity of a longitudinal wave propagating through the Si is less than or equal to about 9150 m/sec; and

in the Euler angles (φ, θ, ψ) of the Si, φ is other than about 0° or θ is other than about 0°.

16 . The acoustic wave device according to claim 15 , wherein the acoustic velocity of the longitudinal wave propagating through the Si is less than or equal to about 9080 m/sec.

17 . A composite substrate, comprising:

a support substrate made of Si;

a piezoelectric layer made of lithium tantalate laminated on the support substrate;

a high acoustic velocity film between the support substrate and the piezoelectric layer, in which an acoustic velocity of a bulk wave propagating through the high acoustic velocity film is higher than an acoustic velocity of an acoustic wave propagating through the piezoelectric layer; and

a low acoustic velocity film between the high acoustic velocity film and the piezoelectric layer, in which an acoustic velocity of a bulk wave propagating through the low acoustic velocity film is lower than an acoustic velocity of a bulk wave propagating through the piezoelectric layer; wherein

in Euler angles (φ, θ, ψ) of the Si, φ is in a range from about −25° to about −15°, and θ is in a range from about −22° to about −14°.

18 . A composite substrate, comprising:

a support substrate made of Si; and

a piezoelectric layer laminated on the support substrate; wherein

in the Euler angles (φ, θ, ψ) of the Si, φ is in a range from about −25° to about −15°, and θ is in a range from about −22° to about −14°.