IP Library Granted Patent US 12676776
Granted Patent B1
US 12676776 · App. 18/610,458 · Granted Jul 7, 2026

Hybrid-emphasis equalization circuit

Inventor: Vinod Kumar (Uttar Pradesh, IN)
Assignee: Cadence Design Systems, Inc.
H04L25/03038H04L25/03343H04L25/4917
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12676776
App. No.
18/610,458
Granted
Jul 7, 2026
Kind
B1
Abstract

Embodiments included herein are directed towards a feed forward equalization (FFE) transmission circuit. The circuit may include a data serializer and data signal generator circuit and a most significant bit driver slice circuit configured to receive a first output from the data serializer and data signal generator circuit. The FFE transmission circuit may further include a least significant bit driver slice circuit configured to receive a second output from the data serializer and data signal generator circuit and a hybrid emphasis equalization slice circuit configured to receive a third output from the data serializer and data signal generator circuit.

Claims (27)

1 . A feed forward equalization transmission circuit comprising:

a data serializer and data signal generator circuit;

a most significant bit driver slice circuit configured to receive a first output from the data serializer and data signal generator circuit;

a least significant bit driver slice circuit configured to receive a second output from the data serializer and data signal generator circuit; and

a hybrid emphasis equalization slice circuit configured to receive a third and fourth output from the data serializer and data signal generator circuit; and

wherein the hybrid emphasis equalization slice circuit includes at least two different types of emphasis.

2 . The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the at least two different types of emphasis includes de-emphasis, pre-emphasis, and edge-emphasis.

3 . The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the hybrid emphasis equalization slice circuit includes a pull-up driver and a pull-down driver.

4 . The circuit of claim 3 , wherein the pull-up driver and the pull-down driver receive a signal that adjusts an impedance of each driver.

5 . The circuit of claim 1 , wherein each of the most significant bit driver slice circuit, least significant bit driver slice circuit, and hybrid emphasis equalization slice circuit include a pre-driver and a transmission driver.

6 . The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the feed forward equalization transmission circuit is associated with a PAM3 transmitter.

7 . The circuit of claim 2 , wherein edge-emphasis corresponds to making a transition edge faster by reducing an effective impedance of the driver.

8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the hybrid emphasis equalization slice circuit receives a tap coefficient signal.

9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the data serializer and data signal generator circuit is configured to receive parallel input data and the data serializer and data signal generator circuit is 1 unit interval delayed.

10 . A feed forward equalization transmission method comprising:

providing a data serializer and data signal generator circuit and a most significant bit driver slice circuit configured to receive a first output from the data serializer and data signal generator circuit;

receiving, at a least significant bit driver slice circuit, a second output from the data serializer and data signal generator circuit; and

receiving, at a hybrid emphasis equalization slice circuit, a third and fourth output from the data serializer and data signal generator circuit; and

wherein the hybrid emphasis equalization slice circuit includes at least two different types of emphasis.

11 . The method of claim 10 , wherein the at least two different types of emphasis includes de-emphasis, pre-emphasis, and edge-emphasis.

12 . The method of claim 10 , wherein the hybrid emphasis equalization slice circuit includes a pull-up driver and a pull-down driver.

13 . The method of claim 12 , wherein the pull-up driver and the pull-down driver receive a signal that adjusts an impedance of each driver.

14 . The method of claim 10 , wherein each of the most significant bit driver slice circuit, least significant bit driver slice circuit, and hybrid emphasis equalization slice circuit include a pre-driver and a transmission driver.

15 . The method of claim 10 , wherein the feed forward equalization transmission circuit is associated with a PAM3 transmitter.

16 . The method of claim 11 , wherein edge-emphasis corresponds to making a transition edge faster by reducing an effective impedance of the driver.

17 . The method of claim 10 , wherein the hybrid emphasis equalization slice circuit receives a tap coefficient signal.

18 . The method of claim 10 , wherein the data serializer and data signal generator circuit is configured to receive parallel input data and the data serializer and data signal generator circuit is 1 unit interval delayed.