Configuring measurement reference signals for MIMO
Systems and methods relating to 6-port and/or greater than 8-port Channel State Information Reference Signal (CSI-RS) configurations are disclosed. In some embodiments, a method of operation of a radio access node in a cellular communications network comprises configuring a plurality of CSI-RS ports for a wireless device, where the plurality of CSI-RS ports is six CSI-RS ports, ten CSI-RS ports, twelve CSI-RS ports, fourteen CSI-RS ports, or sixteen CSI-RS ports, depending on the embodiment. The method further comprises transmitting CSI-RS on at least a subset of the plurality of CSI-RS ports configured for the wireless device. In this manner, support for, e.g., an increased number of antenna ports and/or support for two-dimensional (2D) antenna arrays is provided.
1 . A method of operating a radio access node in a cellular communications network, comprising:
configuring a plurality of Channel State Information Reference Signal (CSI-RS) ports for a wireless device, the plurality of CSI-RS ports being one of a group consisting of: six CSI-RS ports, ten CSI-RS ports, twelve CSI-RS ports, fourteen CSI-RS ports, and sixteen CSI-RS ports; and
transmitting CSI-RS on at least a subset of the plurality of CSI-RS ports configured for the wireless device, the plurality of CSI-RS ports containing the CSI-RS transmission satisfies Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR) improvement of at least 3 decibels for each of the CSI-RS ports containing CSI-RS transmission over the case where two CSI-RS ports are multiplexed onto two CSI-RS REs using length-2 Orthogonal Cover Codes (OCCs).
2 . The method of claim 1 wherein a group of four CSI-RS ports of the plurality of CSI-RS ports configured for the wireless device are mapped to a group of four CSI-RS Resource Elements, REs, and transmitting the CSI-RS comprises multiplexing CSI-RS for the group of four CSI-RS ports onto the group of four CSI-RS REs using respective length-4 OCCs.
3 . The method of claim 2 wherein the group of four CSI-RS REs are in four Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, OFDM, symbols on a single subcarrier.
4 . The method of claim 2 wherein the group of four CSI-RS REs are on four subcarriers in a single Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, OFDM, symbol.
5 . The method of claim 2 wherein the group of four CSI-RS REs are in two Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, OFDM, symbols on two subcarriers.
6 . The method of claim 5 wherein multiplexing CSI-RS for the group of four CSI-RS ports onto the group of four CSI-RS REs using respective length-4 OCCs comprises, for each of the two subcarriers, applying a first length-2 OCC on the two OFDM symbols and for each of the two OFDM symbols, applying a second length-2 OCC on the two subcarriers, the first length-2 OCC being an OCC used across OFDM symbols for CSI-RS configurations of 2, 4, or 8 ports.
7 . The method of claim 5 wherein the OFDM symbols are adjacent in time and the two subcarriers are adjacent in frequency.
8 . The method of claim 2 wherein the plurality of CSI-RS ports comprise sixteen CSI-RS ports that are equivalent to a combination of two predefined 8-port CSI-RS configurations.
9 . The method of claim 1 wherein configuring the plurality of CSI-RS ports for the wireless device comprises configuring a merger of two or more predefined CSI-RS configurations for the wireless device.
10 . The method of claim 9 wherein:
there is a plurality of predefined CSI-RS configurations comprising multiple predefined 8-port CSI-RS configurations, multiple predefined 4-port CSI-RS configurations, and multiple predefined 2-port CSI-RS configurations; and
the two or more predefined CSI-RS configurations for the merger are limited to combinations of two or more of the plurality of predefined CSI-RS configurations that result in at least four CSI-RS REs per Physical Resource Block, PRB, per Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, OFDM, symbol that contains CSI-RS.
11 . The method of claim 9 wherein the two or more predefined CSI-RS configurations comprise two predefined 8-port CSI-RS configurations such that the plurality of CSI-RS ports configured for the wireless device is sixteen CSI-RS ports.
12 . The method of claim 9 wherein the two or more predefined CSI-RS configurations comprise a predefined 8-port CSI-RS configuration and a predefined 4-port CSI-RS configuration such that the plurality of CSI-RS ports configured for the wireless device is fourteen CSI-RS ports.
13 . The method of claim 1 wherein the plurality of CSI-RS ports configured for the wireless device comprises more than eight CSI-RS ports, and configuring the plurality of CSI-RS ports for the wireless device comprises signaling one of two or more predefined 16-port CSI-RS configurations to the wireless device.
14 . The method of claim 1 wherein configuring the plurality of CSI-RS ports for the wireless device comprises signaling one CSI-RS configuration of a plurality of CSI-RS configurations to the wireless device, the plurality of CSI-RS configurations comprising one or more predefined 16-port CSI-RS configurations, one or more 14-port CSI-RS configurations, one or more 12-port CSI-RS configurations, one or more 10-port CSI-RS configurations, and one or more 6-port CSI-RS configurations.
15 . The method of claim 1 wherein configuring the plurality of CSI-RS ports for the wireless device comprises signaling a bit sequence to the wireless device that is an indication of a merger of two or more predefined CSI-RS configurations for the wireless device, the bit sequence comprising a first set of bits that indicate which, if any, of multiple predefined 8-port configurations are to be included in the merger, a second set of bits that indicate which, if any, of multiple predefined 4-port configurations are to be included in the merger, and a third set of bits that indicate which, if any, of multiple predefined 2-port configurations are to be included in the merger.
16 . The method of claim 1 wherein configuring the plurality of CSI-RS ports for the wireless device comprises signaling an encoded bit sequence to the wireless device that is an indication of a merger of two or more predefined CSI-RS configurations for the wireless device.
17 . The method of claim 1 wherein configuring the plurality of CSI-RS ports for the wireless device comprises signaling a bit map to the wireless device that is an indication of which of a plurality of predefined CSI-RS resources contain CSI-RS.
18 . A radio access node for a cellular communications network, comprising:
a transceiver;
a processor;
memory storing software instructions executable by the processor whereby the radio access node is operable to:
configure a plurality of Channel State Information Reference Signal, CSI-RS, ports for a wireless device, the plurality of CSI-RS ports being one of a group consisting of: six CSI-RS ports, ten CSI-RS ports, twelve CSI-RS ports, fourteen CSI-RS ports, and sixteen CSI-RS ports; and
transmit, via the transceiver, CSI-RS on at least a subset of the plurality of CSI-RS ports configured for the wireless device, the plurality of CSI-RS ports containing the CSI-RS transmission satisfies Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR) improvement of at least 3 decibels for each of the CSI-RS ports containing CSI-RS transmission over the case where two CSI-RS ports are multiplexed onto two CSI-RS REs using length-2 Orthogonal Cover Codes (OCCs).
19 . A method of operating a wireless device in a telecommunications communication network, the method comprising:
receiving, from a radio access node, a configuration of a plurality of sixteen Channel State Information Reference Signal (CSI-RS) ports, wherein the CSI-RS ports are allocated in a subset of Resource Elements (REs) contained in a Resource Block (RB) and the CSI-RS ports are configured such that there is a corresponding number of CSI-RS REs in each Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbol of the RB in which the CSI-RS is present; and
wherein the plurality of CSI-RS ports containing the CSI-RS transmission satisfies Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR) improvement of at least 3 decibels (dB) for each of the CSI-RS ports containing the CSI-RS transmission over a case where two CSI-RS ports are multiplexed onto two CSI-RS REs using length-2 Orthogonal Cover Codes (OCCs).