IP Library Granted Patent US 12676811
Granted Patent B1
US 12676811 · App. 19/320,093 · Granted Jul 7, 2026

Communication system and method of wireless communication in hierarchical communication network

Inventors: Ahmadreza Rofougaran (Newport Beach, CA); Shervin Alireza Odabaee (Newport Coast, CA); Mehdi Hatamian (Mission Viejo, CA); Puya Rofougaran (Irvine, CA); Arman Rofougaran (Newport Coast, CA); Milan Rofougaran (Newport Coast, CA); Kavian Odabaee (Newport Coast, CA)
Assignee: Peltbeam Inc.
H04L45/04H04L41/08
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12676811
App. No.
19/320,093
Granted
Jul 7, 2026
Kind
B1
Abstract

A communication system that includes a plurality of network nodes interconnected in a hierarchical communication network. Each network node of the plurality of network nodes is associated with a level of hierarchy of distinct levels of hierarchy in the hierarchical communication network. The plurality of network nodes includes a global master node that performs a continuous collection and analysis of network-wide telemetry information across the distinct levels of hierarchy to implement a dynamic reassignment of hierarchical roles of specific network nodes of the plurality of network nodes. The dynamic reassignment is based on at least one of: changing positions of the specific network nodes, connectivity quality of the specific network nodes, or operational characteristics of the specific network nodes.

Claims (70)

1 . A communication system, comprising:

a plurality of network nodes that is interconnected in a hierarchical communication network,

wherein each network node of the plurality of network nodes is associated with a level of hierarchy of distinct levels of hierarchy in the hierarchical communication network,

the plurality of network nodes comprises:

a global master node configured to perform a continuous collection and analysis of network-wide telemetry information across the distinct levels of hierarchy to implement a dynamic reassignment of hierarchical roles of specific network nodes of the plurality of network nodes,

the dynamic reassignment is based on at least one of:

changing positions of the specific network nodes,

connectivity quality of the specific network nodes, or

operational characteristics of the specific network nodes,

the specific network nodes include a first network node and a second network node,

the first network node is a slave node of the plurality of network nodes,

the first network node is configured to receive upgraded parameters to transition to a local master node of the plurality of network nodes,

the upgraded parameters include beam steering settings and routing tables, and

the second network node is a local master node of the plurality of network nodes and is configured to receive instructions to transition to a slave node of the plurality of network nodes.

2 . The communication system according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of network nodes further comprises:

a plurality of slave nodes, at a first level of hierarchy of the distinct levels of hierarchy, configured to establish communication with a plurality of local master nodes and a plurality of end-user devices;

the plurality of local master nodes, at a second level of hierarchy of the distinct levels of hierarchy, configured to establish communication with a plurality of regional master nodes;

the plurality of regional master nodes, at a third level of hierarchy of the distinct levels of hierarchy, configured to establish communication with the global master node; and

the global master node at a fourth level of hierarchy of the distinct levels of hierarchy.

3 . The communication system according to claim 1 , wherein the dynamic reassignment includes at least one of a promotion or a demotion of the specific network nodes within the distinct levels of hierarchy.

4 . The communication system according to claim 1 , wherein the global master node is further configured to transmit role-reassignment instructions during the dynamic reassignment to the specific network nodes.

5 . The communication system according to claim 1 , wherein the first network node shows an improved signal quality, and the second network node experiences degraded signal connectivity.

6 . The communication system according to claim 1 , wherein each of the specific network nodes is configured to temporarily operate in dual modes during the transition.

7 . The communication system according to claim 1 , wherein the network-wide telemetry information includes at least one of signal-to-noise ratios, packet error rates, retry counters, channel utilization metrics, and interference power measurements across multiple frequency bands.

8 . A method of wireless communication in a hierarchical communication network, the method comprising:

interconnecting a plurality of network nodes in the hierarchical communication network,

wherein each network node of the plurality of network nodes is associated with a level of hierarchy of distinct levels of hierarchy in the hierarchical communication network; and

performing, by a global master node of the plurality of network nodes, a continuous collection and analysis of network-wide telemetry data across the distinct levels of hierarchy to implement a dynamic reassignment of hierarchical roles of specific network nodes of the plurality of network nodes,

wherein the dynamic reassignment is based on at least one of:

changing positions of the specific network nodes,

connectivity quality of the specific network nodes, or

operational characteristics of the specific network nodes,

the specific network nodes include a first network node and a second network node,

the first network node is a slave node of the plurality of network nodes,

the second network node is a local master node of the plurality of network nodes, and

the method further comprises:

receiving, by the first network node, upgraded parameters to transition to a local master node of the plurality of network nodes; and

receiving, by the second network node, instructions to transition to a slave node of the plurality of network nodes,

wherein the upgraded parameters include beam steering settings and routing tables.

9 . The method according to claim 8 , wherein the plurality of network nodes further comprises:

a plurality of slave nodes, at a first level of hierarchy of the distinct levels of hierarchy, configured to establish communication with a plurality of local master nodes and a plurality of end-user devices;

the plurality of local master nodes, at a second level of hierarchy of the distinct levels of hierarchy, configured to establish communication with a plurality of regional master nodes;

the plurality of regional master nodes, at a third level of hierarchy of the distinct levels of hierarchy, configured to establish communication with the global master node; and

the global master node at a fourth level of hierarchy of the distinct levels of hierarchy.

10 . The method according to claim 8 , wherein the dynamic reassignment includes at least one of a promotion or a demotion of the specific network nodes within the distinct levels of hierarchy.

11 . The method according to claim 8 , further comprising transmitting, by the global master node, role-reassignment instructions during the dynamic reassignment to the specific network nodes.

12 . The method according to claim 8 , wherein the first network node shows an improved signal quality, and the second network node experiences degraded signal connectivity.

13 . The method according to claim 8 , further comprising operating temporarily in dual modes by each of the specific network nodes during the transition.

14 . A computer program product for wireless communication in a hierarchical communication network, the computer program product comprising a computer-readable storage medium having program instructions embodied therewith, the program instructions are executable by a system to cause the system to execute operations, the operations comprising:

interconnecting a plurality of network nodes in the hierarchical communication network,

wherein each network node of the plurality of network nodes is associated with a level of hierarchy of distinct levels of hierarchy in the hierarchical communication network; and

performing, by a global master node of the plurality of network nodes, a continuous collection and analysis of network-wide telemetry data across the distinct levels of hierarchy to implement a dynamic reassignment of hierarchical roles of specific network nodes of the plurality of network nodes,

wherein the dynamic reassignment is based on at least one of:

changing positions of the specific network nodes,

connectivity quality of the specific network nodes, or

operational characteristics of the specific network nodes,

the specific network nodes include a first network node and a second network node,

the first network node is a slave node of the plurality of network nodes,

the second network node is a local master node of the plurality of network nodes, and

the operations further include:

receiving, by the first network node, upgraded parameters to transition to a local master node of the plurality of network nodes; and

receiving, by the second network node, instructions to transition to a slave node of the plurality of network nodes,

wherein the upgraded parameters include beam steering settings and routing tables.

15 . The computer program product according to claim 14 , wherein the plurality of network nodes further comprises:

a plurality of slave nodes, at a first level of hierarchy of the distinct levels of hierarchy, configured to establish communication with a plurality of local master nodes and a plurality of end-user devices;

the plurality of local master nodes, at a second level of hierarchy of the distinct levels of hierarchy, configured to establish communication with a plurality of regional master nodes;

the plurality of regional master nodes, at a third level of hierarchy of the distinct levels of hierarchy, configured to establish communication with the global master node; and

the global master node at a fourth level of hierarchy of the distinct levels of hierarchy.

16 . The computer program product according to claim 14 , wherein the dynamic reassignment includes at least one of a promotion or a demotion of the specific network nodes within the distinct levels of hierarchy.

17 . The computer program product according to claim 14 , wherein the first network node shows an improved signal quality, and the second network node experiences degraded signal connectivity.