IP Library Granted Patent US 12677207
Granted Patent B2
US 12677207 · App. 18/010,065 · Granted Jul 7, 2026

Supporting multiple radio units on a single distributed unit

Inventors: Ronak Lalwala (Bangalore, IN); Siddhant Gupta (Bangalore, IN)
Assignee: RAKUTEN SYMPHONY, INC.
H04W48/08H04W72/0453H04W88/085
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12677207
App. No.
18/010,065
Granted
Jul 7, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

In general, the current subject matter relates to supporting multiple radio units (RUS) on a single distributed unit (DU). In some implementations, supporting multiple RUs on a single DU can include receiving, by a DU in an open radio access network from an RU in the open radio access network, an identifier that identifies the RU; identifying, by the DU, communication information associated with the RU based on the identifier that identifies the RU; determining, by the DU, a communication feature related to data transmission to the RU using a particular carrier of the DU; and transmitting data from the DU to the RU, using the particular carrier, in accordance with the communication information and the communication feature.

Claims (50)

1 . An apparatus, comprising:

at least one processor, and

at least one non-transitory storage media storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the at least one processor to:

receive, by a distributed unit (DU) in an open radio access network from a radio unit (RU) in the open radio access network, an identifier that identifies the RU,

identify, by the DU, communication information associated with the RU, from among a plurality of pre-stored communication information associated with a plurality of RUs, based on the identifier that identifies the RU,

determine, by the DU, a communication feature related to data transmission to the RU, from among a plurality of pre-stored communication features respectively corresponding to a plurality of carriers, using a particular carrier of the DU, the particular carrier identified based on the identified communication information, and

transmit data from the DU to the RU, using the particular carrier, in accordance with the communication information and the communication feature,

wherein the identify includes looking the identifier up in a lookup table stored in the at least one non-transitory storage media, the lookup table uniquely associating each of a plurality of RU identifiers with an interoperability (IOT) profile.

2 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the communication information includes the interoperability (IOT) profile; and

the communication feature includes a delay window for data transmission.

3 . The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the data is transmitted via a fronthaul network and includes control plane (C-plane) data and user plane (U-plane) data.

4 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the communication information includes an extended antenna carrier identifier (eAxC_ID) that includes a DU PORT ID; and

determining the communication feature includes modifying the DU PORT ID.

5 . The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the data is transmitted via a fronthaul network and includes user plane (U-plane) data.

6 . The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the operations further comprise transmitting, from the DU to the RU, the modified DU PORT ID on the U-plane; and

the RU is configured to loop the received modified DU PORT ID to a control plane (C-plane).

7 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein identifying the communication information includes forming a beamforming profile and assigning a deployment ID to the RU; and

the communication feature includes beamforming weights.

8 . The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein transmitting the data includes transmitting the beamforming weights from the DU to the RU.

9 . The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein determining the communication feature includes identifying which beamforming weights of a plurality of predefined beamforming weights correlate to the assigned deployment ID.

10 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the operations further comprise transmitting the identified communication information from layer 3 of the DU to layer 1 of the DU; and

layer 1 of the DU performs the determining.

11 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the DU receives the identifier from the RU in an initial handshake process between the DU and the RU.

12 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the DU is a single DU; and

the operations further comprise:

receiving, by the DU from a second RU in the open radio access network, an identifier that identifies the second RU,

identifying, by the DU, communication information associated with the second RU based on the identifier that identifies the second RU,

determining, by the DU, a communication feature related to data transmission to the second RU using a second particular carrier of the DU, and

transmitting data from the DU to the second RU, using the second particular carrier, in accordance with the communication information associated with the second RU and the communication feature related to data transmission to the second RU.

13 . The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a base station includes the at least one processor and the at least one non-transitory storage media; and

the base station is configured to communicate in a wireless communications network.

14 . The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the base station includes an eNodeB or a gNodeB.

15 . A computer-implemented method, comprising:

receiving, by a distributed unit (DU) in an open radio access network from a radio unit (RU) in the open radio access network, an identifier that identifies the RU;

identifying, by the DU, communication information associated with the RU, from among a plurality of pre-stored communication information associated with a plurality of RUs, based on the identifier that identifies the RU;

determining, by the DU, a communication feature related to data transmission to the RU, from among a plurality of pre-stored communication features respectively corresponding to a plurality of carriers, using a particular carrier of the DU, the particular carrier identified based on the identified communication information; and

transmitting data from the DU to the RU, using the particular carrier, in accordance with the communication information and the communication feature,

wherein the identifying includes looking the identifier up in a lookup table stored in the at least one non-transitory storage media, the lookup table uniquely associating each of a plurality of RU identifiers with an interoperability (IOT) profile.

16 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the communication information includes the interoperability (IOT) profile; and

the communication feature includes a delay window for data transmission.

17 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the communication information includes an extended antenna carrier identifier (eAxC_ID) that includes a DU PORT ID; and

determining the communication feature includes modifying the DU PORT ID.

18 . The method of claim 15 , wherein identifying the communication information includes forming a beamforming profile and assigning a deployment ID to the RU; and

the communication feature includes beamforming weights.

19 . At least one non-transitory storage media storing instructions that, when executed by at least one processor, cause the at least one processor to perform operations comprising:

receiving, by a distributed unit (DU) in an open radio access network from a radio unit (RU) in the open radio access network, an identifier that identifies the RU;

identifying, by the DU, communication information associated with the RU, from among a plurality of pre-stored communication information associated with a plurality of RUs, based on the identifier that identifies the RU;

determining, by the DU, a communication feature related to data transmission to the RU, from among a plurality of pre-stored communication features respectively corresponding to a plurality of carriers, using a particular carrier of the DU, the particular carrier identified based on the identified communication information; and

transmitting data from the DU to the RU, using the particular carrier, in accordance with the communication information and the communication feature,

wherein the identifying includes looking the identifier up in a lookup table stored in the at least one non-transitory storage media, the lookup table uniquely associating each of a plurality of RU identifiers with an interoperability (IOT) profile.