Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) beam sweeping of sounding reference signal (SRS) for angle of departure (AOD) based positioning
Disclosed are techniques for wireless communication. In an aspect, a user equipment (UE) may obtain configuration information that identifies resources for sounding reference signal (SRS) positioning. The UE may transmit, to a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS), a plurality of SRS transmissions at different times according to the configuration information. The UE may receive, from the RIS, a plurality of SRS transmissions comprising reflections of the plurality of SRS transmissions to the RIS, wherein each of the plurality of SRS transmissions from the RIS is transmitted at a different angle of departure (AoD) from the RIS. The UE may measure each of the plurality of SRS transmissions from the RIS to produce a plurality of measurements. The UE may perform a positioning operation based on the plurality of measurements.
1 . A method of wireless communication performed by a user equipment (UE), the method comprising:
obtaining configuration information that identifies resources for sounding reference signal (SRS) positioning;
transmitting, to a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS), a plurality of SRS transmissions at different times according to the configuration information;
receiving, from the RIS, a plurality of SRS transmissions comprising reflections of the plurality of SRS transmissions to the RIS, wherein each of the plurality of SRS transmissions from the RIS is transmitted at a different angle of departure (AoD) from the RIS;
measuring each of the plurality of SRS transmissions from the RIS to produce a plurality of measurements; and
performing a positioning operation based on the plurality of measurements.
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein obtaining the configuration information comprises receiving the configuration information via radio resource control (RRC) signaling.
3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein obtaining the configuration information comprises receiving the configuration information from a network entity.
4 . The method of claim 3 , wherein receiving the configuration information from the network entity comprises receiving the configuration information from a location server.
5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the configuration information indicates a number of SRS resources, a time to transmit an SRS transmission to the RIS, an expected time to receive a reflection of the SRS transmission from the RIS, an uncertainty of an expected time to receive a reflection of the SRS transmission from the RIS, or combinations thereof.
6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of SRS transmissions from the RIS is received at a known time or received at a known delay after transmission of a corresponding SRS transmission to the RIS, according to the configuration information.
7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of SRS transmissions from the RIS comprises information that associates it to a corresponding SRS transmission of the plurality of SRS transmissions to the RIS.
8 . The method of claim 7 , wherein the information comprises an SRS ID, a beam ID, a known sequence, or combinations thereof.
9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein performing the positioning operation based on the plurality of measurements comprises transmitting the plurality of measurements to a location server.
10 . The method of claim 9 , further comprising receiving, from the location server, a location estimate based on the plurality of measurements.
11 . The method of claim 1 , wherein performing the positioning operation based on the plurality of measurements comprises determining an AoD of the UE from the RIS based on the plurality of measurements.
12 . The method of claim 11 , further comprising:
receiving assistance data that comprises a geographic location of the RIS, an orientation of the RIS, characteristics of reflected SRS beams, or combinations thereof,
wherein determining the AoD of the UE from the RIS based on the plurality of measurements comprises determining the AoD based on the plurality of measurements and the assistance data.
13 . The method of claim 12 , wherein characteristics of reflected SRS beams comprise an azimuth angle, an azimuth beamwidth, an elevation angle, an elevation beamwidth, a boresight direction uncertainty, a beamwidth uncertainty, a transmission time uncertainty, or combinations thereof.
14 . The method of claim 11 , further comprising estimating a location of the UE based on the AoD and a distance from the UE to the RIS.
15 . A method of wireless communication performed by a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS), the method comprising:
obtaining configuration information that identifies resources for sounding reference signal (SRS) positioning;
receiving, from a user equipment (UE), a plurality of SRS transmissions at different times; and
transmitting a plurality of SRS transmissions comprising reflections of the plurality of SRS transmissions received from the UE, wherein each of the plurality of SRS transmissions from the RIS are transmitted at a different angle of departure (AoD) from the RIS according to the configuration information.
16 . The method of claim 15 , wherein obtaining the configuration information comprises receiving the configuration information via radio resource control (RRC) signaling.
17 . The method of claim 15 , wherein obtaining the configuration information comprises receiving the configuration information from a network entity.
18 . The method of claim 17 , wherein receiving the configuration information from the network entity comprises receiving the configuration information from a location server.
19 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the configuration information indicates a number of SRS resources, an expected time to receive an SRS transmission from the UE, an uncertainty of an expected time to receive the SRS transmission from the UE, an expected time to send, to the UE, a reflection of the SRS transmission from the UE, an AoD at which to send a reflection of the SRS transmission from the UE, or combinations thereof.
20 . The method of claim 15 , wherein each of the plurality of SRS transmissions comprising reflections of the plurality of SRS transmissions received from the UE comprises information that associates it to a corresponding SRS transmission of the plurality of SRS transmissions received from the UE.
21 . The method of claim 20 , wherein the information comprises an SRS ID, a beam ID, a known sequence, or combinations thereof.
22 . A method of wireless communication performed by a location server, the method comprising:
sending, to a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS), first configuration information that identifies resources for sounding reference signal (SRS) positioning; and
sending, to a user equipment (UE), second configuration information that identifies resources for SRS positioning,
wherein each of the first configuration information and the second configuration information indicates a number of SRS resources, a time for the UE to transmit an SRS transmission to the RIS, an expected time for the UE to receive a reflection of the SRS transmission from the RIS, an uncertainty of an expected time for the UE to receive a reflection of the SRS transmission from the RIS, an angle of departure (AoD) at which the RIS transmits a reflection of the SRS transmission from the UE, or combinations thereof.
23 . The method of claim 22 , further comprising:
sending, to the UE, assistance data that comprises a geographic location of the RIS, an orientation of the RIS, characteristics of reflected SRS beams, or combinations thereof.
24 . The method of claim 23 , wherein characteristics of reflected SRS beams comprise an azimuth angle, an azimuth beamwidth, an elevation angle, an elevation beamwidth, a boresight direction uncertainty, a beamwidth uncertainty, a transmission time uncertainty, or combinations thereof.
25 . The method of claim 22 , further comprising:
receiving, from the UE, a plurality of reference signal received power (RSRP) values corresponding to a plurality of reflected SRS transmissions measured by the UE;
determining an AoD of the UE from the RIS based on the plurality of RSRP values;
estimating a location of the UE based at least in part on the AoD; and
sending the estimated location to the UE.
26 . A user equipment (UE), comprising:
a memory;
at least one transceiver; and
at least one processor communicatively coupled to the memory and the at least one transceiver, the at least one processor configured to:
obtain configuration information that identifies resources for sounding reference signal (SRS) positioning;
transmit, via the at least one transceiver, to a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS), a plurality of SRS transmissions at different times according to the configuration information;
receive, via the at least one transceiver, from the RIS, a plurality of SRS transmissions comprising reflections of the plurality of SRS transmissions to the RIS, wherein each of the plurality of SRS transmissions from the RIS is transmitted at a different angle of departure (AoD) from the RIS;
measure each of the plurality of SRS transmissions from the RIS to produce a plurality of measurements; and
perform a positioning operation based on the plurality of measurements.
27 . The UE of claim 26 , wherein, to obtain the configuration information, the at least one processor is configured to receive the configuration information via radio resource control (RRC) signaling.
28 . The UE of claim 26 , wherein, to obtain the configuration information, the at least one processor is configured to receive the configuration information from a network entity.
29 . The UE of claim 28 , wherein, to receive the configuration information from the network entity, the at least one processor is configured to receive the configuration information from a location server.
30 . The UE of claim 26 , wherein the configuration information indicates a number of SRS resources, a time to transmit an SRS transmission to the RIS, an expected time to receive a reflection of the SRS transmission from the RIS, an uncertainty of an expected time to receive a reflection of the SRS transmission from the RIS, or combinations thereof.
31 . The UE of claim 26 , wherein each of the plurality of SRS transmissions from the RIS is received at a known time or received at a known delay after transmission of a corresponding SRS transmission to the RIS, according to the configuration information.
32 . The UE of claim 26 , wherein each of the plurality of SRS transmissions from the RIS comprises information that associates it to a corresponding SRS transmission of the plurality of SRS transmissions to the RIS.
33 . The UE of claim 32 , wherein the information comprises an SRS ID, a beam ID, a known sequence, or combinations thereof.
34 . The UE of claim 26 , wherein, to perform the positioning operation based on the plurality of measurements, the at least one processor is configured to transmit the plurality of measurements to a location server.
35 . The UE of claim 34 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to receive, via the at least one transceiver, from the location server, a location estimate based on the plurality of measurements.
36 . The UE of claim 26 , wherein, to perform the positioning operation based on the plurality of measurements, the at least one processor is configured to determine an AoD of the UE from the RIS based on the plurality of measurements.
37 . The UE of claim 36 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to:
receive, via the at least one transceiver, assistance data that comprises a geographic location of the RIS, an orientation of the RIS, characteristics of reflected SRS beams, or combinations thereof,
wherein, to determine the AoD of the UE from the RIS based on the plurality of measurements, the at least one processor is configured to determine the AoD based on the plurality of measurements and the assistance data.
38 . The UE of claim 37 , wherein characteristics of reflected SRS beams comprise an azimuth angle, an azimuth beamwidth, an elevation angle, an elevation beamwidth, a boresight direction uncertainty, a beamwidth uncertainty, a transmission time uncertainty, or combinations thereof.
39 . The UE of claim 36 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to estimate a location of the UE based on the AoD and a distance from the UE to the RIS.
40 . A reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS), comprising:
a memory;
at least one transceiver; and
at least one processor communicatively coupled to the memory and the at least one transceiver, the at least one processor configured to:
obtain configuration information that identifies resources for sounding reference signal (SRS) positioning;
receive, via the at least one transceiver, from a user equipment (UE), a plurality of SRS transmissions at different times; and
transmit, via the at least one transceiver, a plurality of SRS transmissions comprising reflections of the plurality of SRS transmissions received from the UE, wherein each of the plurality of SRS transmissions from the RIS are transmitted at a different angle of departure (AoD) from the RIS according to the configuration information.
41 . The RIS of claim 40 , wherein, to obtain the configuration information, the at least one processor is configured to receive the configuration information via radio resource control (RRC) signaling.
42 . The RIS of claim 40 , wherein, to obtain the configuration information, the at least one processor is configured to receive the configuration information from a network entity.
43 . The RIS of claim 42 , wherein, to receive the configuration information from the network entity, the at least one processor is configured to receive the configuration information from a location server.
44 . The RIS of claim 40 , wherein the configuration information indicates a number of SRS resources, an expected time to receive an SRS transmission from the UE, an uncertainty of an expected time to receive the SRS transmission from the UE, an expected time to send, to the UE, a reflection of the SRS transmission from the UE, an AoD at which to send a reflection of the SRS transmission from the UE, or combinations thereof.
45 . The RIS of claim 40 , wherein each of the plurality of SRS transmissions comprising reflections of the plurality of SRS transmissions received from the UE comprises information that associates it to a corresponding SRS transmission of the plurality of SRS transmissions received from the UE.
46 . The RIS of claim 45 , wherein the information comprises an SRS ID, a beam ID, a known sequence, or combinations thereof.
47 . A location server, comprising:
a memory;
at least one transceiver; and
at least one processor communicatively coupled to the memory and the at least one transceiver, the at least one processor configured to:
send, via the at least one transceiver, to a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS), first configuration information that identifies resources for sounding reference signal (SRS) positioning; and
send, via the at least one transceiver, to a user equipment (UE), second configuration information that identifies resources for SRS positioning,
wherein each of the first configuration information and the second configuration information indicates a number of SRS resources, a time for the UE to transmit an SRS transmission to the RIS, an expected time for the UE to receive a reflection of the SRS transmission from the RIS, an uncertainty of an expected time for the UE to receive a reflection of the SRS transmission from the RIS, an angle of departure (AoD) at which the RIS transmits a reflection of the SRS transmission from the UE, or combinations thereof.
48 . The location server of claim 47 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to:
send, via the at least one transceiver, to the UE, assistance data that comprises a geographic location of the RIS, an orientation of the RIS, characteristics of reflected SRS beams, or combinations thereof.
49 . The location server of claim 48 , wherein characteristics of reflected SRS beams comprise an azimuth angle, an azimuth beamwidth, an elevation angle, an elevation beamwidth, a boresight direction uncertainty, a beamwidth uncertainty, a transmission time uncertainty, or combinations thereof.
50 . The location server of claim 47 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to:
receive, via the at least one transceiver, from the UE, a plurality of reference signal received power (RSRP) values corresponding to a plurality of reflected SRS transmissions measured by the UE;
determine an AoD of the UE from the RIS based on the plurality of RSRP values;
estimate a location of the UE based at least in part on the AoD; and
send, via the at least one transceiver, the estimated location to the UE.