IP Library Granted Patent US 12677483
Granted Patent B2
US 12677483 · App. 18/534,074 · Granted Jul 7, 2026

Method of manufacturing a sensor device

Inventors: Rachel Gleeson (Tessenderlo, BE); Luc Buydens (Tessenderlo, BE)
Assignee: MELEXIS TECHNOLOGIES NV
H10F19/80G01J5/045H10F71/00H10W76/48H10W76/60
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12677483
App. No.
18/534,074
Granted
Jul 7, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method of manufacturing a sensor device ( 100 ) comprises forming ( 200 ) a substrate ( 102 ) comprising a sensor element followed by forming ( 202 ) a cap layer ( 104 ). The cap layer ( 104 ) is then bonded ( 204 ) to the substrate ( 102 ) before the substrate ( 102 ) is thinned ( 206 ). A via is formed ( 210 ) between the sensor element and a back side of the thinned substrate ( 102 ). An electrical connection is provided between the sensor element and the back side of the thinned substrate ( 102 ). A mask is formed ( 208 ) on the cap layer ( 104 ) to define an area about a predetermined window region ( 108 ) before forming ( 210 ) of the via. A portion of the cap layer ( 104 ) about the predetermined window region ( 108 ) of the cap layer ( 104 ) is removed ( 212 ) after formation ( 210 ) of the via.

Claims (55)

1 . A method of manufacturing a sensor device, the method comprising:

forming a substrate comprising a sensor element;

forming a cap layer;

bonding the cap layer to the substrate;

thinning the substrate;

forming a via between the sensor element and a back side of the thinned substrate;

providing an electrical connection between the sensor element and the back side of the thinned substrate; wherein the method further comprises:

forming a mask on the cap layer to define an area about a predetermined window region before forming of the via; and

removing a portion of the cap layer about the predetermined window region of the cap layer after formation of the via.

2 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein forming the cap layer further comprises:

disposing a getter material on at least part of an inner surface of the cap layer.

3 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein bonding the cap layer to the substrate layer comprises:

glass frit bonding the cap layer to the substrate layer.

4 . The method according to claim 3 , wherein bonding the cap layer to the substrate layer further comprises:

bonding the cap layer to the substrate layer in a pressurized atmosphere comprising a predetermined gas at a predetermined pressure.

5 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein thinning the substrate comprises:

thinning a backside of the substrate using a DRIE technique.

6 . The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:

etching the via using a DRIE technique.

7 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein removing the portion of the cap layer about the predetermined window region of the cap layer comprises:

etching the portion of the cap layer using a DRIE technique.

8 . A method of manufacturing a sensor device, the method comprising:

forming a substrate comprising a sensor element;

forming a cap layer;

bonding the cap layer to the substrate;

thinning the substrate;

forming a via between the sensor element and a back side of the thinned substrate;

providing an electrical connection between the sensor element and the back side of the thinned substrate; wherein the method further comprises:

forming a mask on the cap layer to define an area about a predetermined window region before formation of the via;

removing a portion of the cap layer about the predetermined window region of the cap layer before formation of the via; and

replacing the removed portion of the cap layer with another material to restore the cap layer to having a planar structure.

9 . The method according to claim 8 , wherein the another material is a thermally resistant polymer.

10 . The method according to claim 8 , wherein the replacement material is removed after formation of the via.

11 . The method according to claim 8 , wherein the cap layer is bonded to the substrate at a predetermined temperature, and the replacement material has a higher melting point than the predetermined temperature.

12 . A method of manufacturing a sensor device, the method comprising:

forming a substrate comprising a sensor element;

forming a cap layer;

bonding the cap layer to the substrate;

thinning the substrate;

forming a via between the sensor element and a back side of the thinned substrate;

providing an electrical connection between the sensor element and the back side of the thinned substrate; wherein formation of the cap layer comprises:

providing a first layer of silicon separated from a second layer of silicon by an oxide layer;

profiling the first layer of silicon in order provide a predetermined window region; and

removing a portion of the second layer of silicon of the cap layer about the predetermined window region to expose a portion of the oxide layer, the portion of the second layer being removed after forming the via.

13 . The method according to claim 12 , wherein bonding the cap layer to the substrate comprises:

bonding the first layer of silicon to the substrate.

14 . The method according to claim 12 , further comprising:

depositing a mask on the second layer of silicon to define the portion of the second layer of silicon to be removed.

15 . The method according to claim 14 , further comprising: etching the masked second layer of silicon until the oxide layer is reached.

16 . The method according to claim 14 , further comprising:

etching a first channel about the predetermined window region to expose a portion of the oxide layer; and

etching a second channel in the first layer of silicon, the second channel being further from a central axis of the cap layer than the first channel.

17 . The method according to claim 16 , further comprising:

etching the exposed portion of the oxide layer to release a part of the second layer of silicon that is not forming the window region.

18 . The method according to claim 12 , wherein the mask is deposited on the second layer of silicon prior to formation of the via.