Fishing reel and fishing tackle

1 . A fishing reel, comprising:

a line spooler, configured to unwind or wind a fishing line;

a linkage device, configured to be coupled to or decoupled from the line spooler;

a drive device, configured to drive the linkage device such that the line spooler coupled to the linkage device rotates;

a line guide, configured to enable the fishing line to pass therethrough and guide the fishing line; and

a leading shaft, configured to guide the line guide to perform a linear reciprocating motion;

wherein the drive device comprises a manual drive module and an electric drive module, and at least one selected from the manual drive module and the electric drive module serves as a drive source; and the leading shaft is in transmission connection with the linkage device.

2 . The fishing reel according to claim 1 , wherein the line spooler comprises a first mounting portion and a second mounting portion, wherein the first mounting portion is fixedly provided with a first fixed friction member, and the second mounting portion is fixedly provided with a second fixed friction member;

the linkage device comprises a mounting shaft, a first driven friction member, and a second driven friction member; the mounting shaft extends through the line spooler; and the first driven friction member and the second driven friction member are both sleeved on the mounting shaft, the first driven friction member is fixedly connected to the mounting shaft, and the second driven friction member is connected to the mounting shaft in a synchronously rotatable and slidable manner;

the first driven friction member is configured to move synchronously with the mounting shaft so as to come into contact with or disengage from the first fixed friction member; the second driven friction member is configured to come into contact with or disengage from the second fixed friction member when the line spooler moves relative to a housing of the fishing reel under the action of the linkage device;

when the linkage device and the line spooler are in a coupled state: the first driven friction member comes into contact with the first fixed friction member; or the first driven friction member comes into contact with the first fixed friction member, and the second driven friction member comes into contact with the second fixed friction member; and

when the linkage device and the line spooler are in a decoupled state: the first driven friction member disengages from the first fixed friction member, and the second driven friction member disengages from the second fixed friction member.

3 . The fishing reel according to claim 2 , wherein the linkage device is connected to a first reset member and a second reset member; wherein the first reset member is configured to provide a first reset force so as to drive the first driven friction member to disengage from the first fixed friction member; and the second reset member is configured to provide a second reset force so as to drive the second driven friction member to disengage from the second fixed friction member.

4 . The fishing reel according to claim 3 , wherein an adjustment device is disposed on the housing of the fishing reel; the adjustment device is configured to drive the mounting shaft to translate in a preset direction, such that the linkage device is coupled to or decoupled from the line spooler; and wherein the preset direction is an axial direction of the mounting shaft.

5 . The fishing reel according to claim 4 , wherein the adjustment device comprises a shift lever, a base, and a sleeve ring;

a housing sleeve of the shift lever is sleeved on the sleeve ring, and the housing sleeve is connected to the sleeve ring in a synchronously rotatable manner;

the base is slidably disposed on the housing of the fishing reel, and a sliding direction of the base relative to the housing of the fishing reel is consistent with the axial direction of the mounting shaft; a boss of the base is provided with a placement hole, a pin shaft is fixedly mounted in the placement hole, and a portion of the pin shaft is located outside the placement hole; one end of the mounting shaft is connected to the base; and

the sleeve ring is rotatably sleeved on the boss of the base; the sleeve ring is provided with a guide structure; and the guide structure is configured to drive the pin shaft to translate in a direction parallel to the axial direction of the mounting shaft when the sleeve ring rotates.

6 . The fishing reel according to claim 5 , wherein the sleeve ring comprises a first end face and a second end face, and the first end face and the second end face are disposed at two axial ends of the sleeve ring respectively; the first end face is farther from the line spooler than the second end face; and

the guide structure comprises a guide surface, and the guide surface abuts against the pin shaft; and in the axial direction of the mounting shaft, a distance between the guide surface and the line spooler gradually increases from a proximal end to a distal end of the guide surface, wherein the proximal end of the guide surface is connected to the first end face.

7 . The fishing reel according to claim 5 , wherein the adjustment device further comprises a knob, and the knob is threadedly connected to the base; a fixed bearing is disposed within the knob, and an inner ring of the fixed bearing is fixedly connected to the mounting shaft; and the housing sleeve, the base, the sleeve ring, the fixed bearing, and the mounting shaft are all coaxially arranged.

8 . The fishing reel according to claim 1 , wherein the line guide is provided with a threading hole, and the threading hole is configured to enable the fishing line to pass therethrough;

the line guide comprises a first mounting hole and a second mounting hole; a guide shaft extends through the first mounting hole, and the line guide is slidably connected to the first mounting hole; the leading shaft extends through the second mounting hole, and the leading shaft is slidably connected to the second mounting hole; and the guide shaft and the leading shaft are arranged parallel to each other;

the leading shaft is provided with two intersecting helical grooves; proximal ends of the two helical grooves are communicated with each other, and distal ends thereof are also communicated with each other; and

the line guide is provided with a pin; the pin is inserted into the helical groove; and the pin is configured to slide along the helical groove when the leading shaft rotates.

9 . The fishing reel according to claim 1 , further comprising a detection module and a display module;

wherein the detection module is configured to detect a rotational speed and/or a rotation count of the leading shaft; and

the display module is configured to display operating parameters of the fishing reel, wherein the display module is electrically connected to the detection module.

10 . A fishing tackle, comprising a fishing rod and the fishing reel according to claim 1 , wherein the fishing reel is mounted on the fishing rod.