Implantable prothesis for minimally invasive hernia repair
An implantable prosthesis for hernia repair is designed for minimally invasive, robotic, or laparoscopic surgery. Various embodiments of the implantable prosthesis are tailored for inguinal hernia repair, including direct, indirect, and bilateral hernia defects, as well as for femoral hernia repair.
1 . An implantable two-piece bilateral prosthesis for repairing a bilateral inguinal hernial defect comprising:
a first unilateral prosthesis including a first piece of biocompatible material having a preformed three-dimensional shape and defined by a first outer edge, the first piece having a first lateral side and an opposite first medial side extending along a first medial-lateral axis and a first superior side and an opposite first inferior side extending along a first superior-inferior axis, and the first outer edge including a first convex lateral outer edge, a first medial outer edge, a first superior outer edge, and a first inferior outer edge including one or more first concave portions;
a second unilateral prosthesis including a second piece of biocompatible material having a preformed three-dimensional shape and defined by a second outer edge, the second piece having a second lateral side and an opposite second medial side extending along a second medial-lateral axis and a second superior side and an opposite second inferior side extending along a second superior-inferior axis, and the second outer edge including a second convex lateral outer edge, a second medial outer edge, a second superior outer edge, and a second inferior outer edge including one or more second concave portions;
one or more barbs positioned on the first medial side of the first unilateral prosthesis or the second medial side of the second unilateral prosthesis, wherein the one or more barbs are configured to fasten the first medial side of the first unilateral prosthesis to the second medial side of the second unilateral prosthesis when the first unilateral prosthesis and the second unilateral prosthesis are overlapped to form the implantable two-piece bilateral prosthesis.
2 . The implantable two-piece bilateral prosthesis of claim 1 , wherein the first superior outer edge is generally linear.
3 . The implantable two-piece bilateral prosthesis of claim 1 , wherein the first superior outer edge includes one or more concaves portions.
4 . The implantable two-piece bilateral prosthesis of claim 1 , wherein the first medial outer edge is a first concave medial outer edge.
5 . The implantable two-piece bilateral prosthesis of claim 1 , wherein the first unilateral prosthesis further includes:
a first upper portion including a first spherical cap extending between the first superior outer edge and a first interior edge extending from the first lateral side to the first medial side, the first interior edge including first and second bifurcated portions on a first medial end thereof,
a first lower portion extending between the first interior edge and the first inferior outer edge, the first lower portion forming a first wavy-shaped wall, and
a first crease portion on the first medial side, the first crease portion defined between the first and second bifurcated end portions on the first medial end thereof.
6 . The implantable two-piece bilateral prosthesis of claim 5 , wherein at least one of the first and second bifurcated portions of the first interior edge are non-linear and do not extend to the first medial outer edge.
7 . The implantable two-piece bilateral prosthesis of claim 5 , wherein the first piece further includes a first longest length and a first widest width, the first longest length extending between the first convex lateral outer edge and the first medial outer edge and the first widest width located on the first medial side of the first piece extending between the first superior outer edge and the first inferior outer edge.
8 . The implantable two-piece bilateral prosthesis according to claim 7 , wherein the first interior edge extends from a portion of the first convex lateral edge positioned inferior to the first longest length.
9 . The implantable two-piece bilateral prosthesis according to claim 7 , wherein the first interior edge is a first non-linear interior edge extending along or crossing over at least a portion of the first longest length.
10 . The implantable two-piece bilateral prosthesis of claim 1 , wherein the second superior outer edge is generally linear.
11 . The implantable two-piece bilateral prosthesis of claim 1 , wherein the second superior outer edge includes one or more concaves portions.
12 . The implantable two-piece bilateral prosthesis of claim 1 , wherein the second medial outer edge is a second concave medial outer edge.
13 . The implantable two-piece bilateral prosthesis of claim 1 , wherein the second unilateral prosthesis further includes:
a second upper portion including a second spherical cap extending between the second superior outer edge and a second interior edge extending from the second lateral side to the second medial side, the second interior edge including third and fourth bifurcated portions on a second medial end thereof,
a second lower portion extending between the second interior edge and the second inferior outer edge, the second lower portion forming a second wavy-shaped wall, and
a second crease portion on the second medial side, the second crease portion defined between the third and fourth bifurcated end portions on the second medial end thereof.
14 . The implantable two-piece bilateral prosthesis according to claim 13 , wherein at least one of the third and fourth bifurcated portions of the second interior edge are non-linear and do not extend to the second medial outer edge.
15 . The implantable two-piece bilateral prosthesis of claim 13 , wherein the second piece further comprises a second longest length and a second widest width, the second longest length extending between the second convex lateral outer edge and the second medial outer edge and the second widest width located on the second medial side of the second piece extending between the second superior outer edge and the second inferior outer edge.
16 . The implantable two-piece bilateral prosthesis according to claim 15 , wherein the second interior edge extends from a portion of the second convex lateral edge positioned inferior to the second longest length.
17 . The implantable two-piece bilateral prosthesis according to claim 15 , wherein the second interior edge is a second non-linear interior edge extending along or crossing over at least a portion of the second longest length.
18 . The implantable two-piece bilateral prosthesis according to claim 1 , wherein the first unilateral prosthesis is configured to treat an indirect hernia on a first side of a patient and the second unilateral prosthesis is configured to treat a direct hernia or an indirect hernia on a second side of the patient.
19 . The implantable two-piece bilateral prosthesis according to claim 1 , wherein the first unilateral prosthesis is configured to treat a direct hernia on a first side of a patient and the second unilateral prosthesis is configured to treat a direct hernia or an indirect hernia on a second side of the patient.