Composite product formed of coffee grounds
View Patent ↗A method of manufacturing a composite product with spent coffee grounds, having steps of: acquiring spent coffee grounds; pre-drying the spent coffee grounds; drying the spent grounds that have been pre-dried, to form base material; organizing the base material by size; forming base products from the base material, including a resin product and a hardener product; forming a mixed product from the base products; and forming a final product from the mixed product, wherein the final product is the composite product.
1 . A method of manufacturing a composite product with spent coffee grounds, comprising:
acquiring spent coffee grounds;
pre-drying the spent coffee grounds;
drying the spent grounds that have been pre-dried, to form base material;
organizing the base material by size;
forming base products from the base material, including a resin product and a hardener product;
forming a mixed product from the base products; and
forming a final product from the mixed product, wherein the final product is the composite product,
wherein organizing the base material by size includes:
screening or sifting the base material into fine and course granules;
vacuum sealing the spent grounds based on size; and
storing the spent grounds.
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein acquiring spent coffee grounds includes:
storing the spent grounds in a recycling receptacle; and
removing inorganic material.
3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein pre-drying the spent coffee grounds includes:
draining the spent grounds of water;
air drying the spent grounds; and
transferring the spent grounds into a drying vat.
4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein drying the spent coffee grounds includes:
monitoring a moisture content of the spent grounds until a target moisture content is obtained;
transferring the spent grounds into a powered dryer;
transferring the spent grounds onto a baking pan;
transferring the pan into a humidity-controlled environment; and
periodically agitating or mixing the spent grounds.
5 . The method of claim 4 , wherein transferring the pan into the humidity controlled environment includes transferring the pan into an oven.
6 . The method of claim 4 , wherein drying the spent coffee grounds further includes utilizing open air convection, conduction, radiation.
7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein organizing the base material by size further includes milling a quantity of the base material into a flour.
8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein forming the resin product includes:
mixing resin with one or more of flour, fine, and course granules of the base material to define a resin product; and
degassing the resin product.
9 . The method of claim 8 , wherein degassing the resin product includes one or both of:
manual degassing; and
powered degassing.
10 . The method of claim 1 , wherein forming the hardener product includes:
mixing a hardener with one or more of flour, fine, and course granules of the base material to define the hardener product; and
degassing the hardener product.
11 . The method of claim 1 , wherein forming the mixed product from the base products includes:
heating the resin product and the hardener product to a first working temperature;
mixing the resin and hardener products with each other; and
degassing the mixed product.
12 . The method of claim 11 , wherein forming the mixed product from the base products further includes introducing one or more additives into the mixed product.
13 . The method of claim 11 , wherein degassing the mixed product includes one or both of:
manual degassing; and
powered degassing.
14 . The method of claim 1 , wherein forming the final product from the mixed product includes one or more of:
pouring the mixed product into a mold;
pouring the mixed product into an injection molding device; and
forming a filament for additive manufacturing.
15 . The method of claim 14 , wherein forming the final product from the mixed product includes:
pouring the mixed product into the mold;
introducing a structural insert in the mixed product that is in the mold; and
machining a product of the mold into the final product.
16 . The method of claim 14 , wherein forming the final product from the mixed product includes:
pouring the mixed product into the injection molding device; and
injection molding the final product.
17 . The method of claim 14 , wherein forming the final product from the mixed product includes:
forming the filament for additive manufacturing; and
additively manufacturing the final product.
18 . The method of claim 14 , further comprising coating the final product in a resin-based colorant to change its appearance.
19 . A composite product formed by a method according to claim 1 .