Near net shape additive manufacturing apparatus
An additive manufacturing apparatus includes a first vertically-extending support leg, a second vertically-extending support leg, and a gantry supported on the first and second support legs. The additive manufacturing apparatus also includes a work table movably supported beneath the gantry, a print head supported on the gantry, and a trim head supported on the gantry with the print head.
1 . An additive manufacturing system, comprising:
a gantry including a rail;
a print carriage slidably connected to the gantry via a support member;
a trim carriage slidably connected to the gantry via a support member;
a print head that is connected to the print carriage and that, in operation, is configured to output a molten material;
a print nozzle connected to the print head to receive the molten material, wherein the print nozzle is configurable to deposit the molten material on a surface;
a trim head that is mounted on the trim carriage and that, in operation, is configured to remove material; and
a servomotor to move the print head, print nozzle, print carriage, trim carriage, and trim head via the support member along the rail as a unit along a first direction.
2 . The additive manufacturing system of claim 1 , further comprising:
an extruder including a screw, the extruder being supported by the gantry, and wherein the extruder is configured to move along the gantry in the first direction.
3 . The additive manufacturing system of claim 1 , further comprising:
an extruder, the extruder being supported by the gantry, and wherein the extruder is movable along the gantry with the print head, print nozzle, and trim head as a unit.
4 . The additive manufacturing system of claim 1 , further including an extruder connected to the gantry, the extruder being configured to heat material that is provided to the print head via the extruder, the heat being generated via an extruder screw and heaters connected to the extruder.
5 . The additive manufacturing system of claim 1 , comprising:
a first support and a second support, wherein the gantry is mounted on the first support and the second support.
6 . The additive manufacturing system of claim 1 , wherein the gantry, during operation, is immobile.
7 . The additive manufacturing system of claim 1 , wherein the trim head is configured to remove material as the print head deposits the molten material on the surface.
8 . The additive manufacturing system of claim 1 , further including an angled transition joint that is configurable to place the print nozzle at an angle with respect to a vertical direction that is orthogonal to the surface.
9 . The additive manufacturing system of claim 1 , further including a gear pump connected to the print head.
10 . The additive manufacturing system of claim 1 , further including a gear pump connected to the print head, the print head configured to receive the molten material from the gear pump.
11 . The additive manufacturing system of claim 1 , wherein the print head, the trim head, and the print nozzle are movable along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction.
12 . An additive manufacturing system, comprising:
an extruder including an opening, a screw, and a barrel, the extruder configured to receive thermoplastic material through the opening, and wherein the screw is configured to move the molten thermoplastic material through the barrel;
a gear pump fluidly connected to the extruder, wherein the pump is configured to receive the molten thermoplastic material;
an applicator head connected to the gear pump, wherein the applicator head includes a nozzle;
a first servomotor configured to cause the gear pump to pump the molten thermoplastic material to the nozzle;
a second servomotor configured to cause (i) the nozzle to deposit the molten thermoplastic material while being positioned at a first angle which is perpendicular to a surface and (ii) configured to cause the nozzle to deposit the molten thermoplastic material while being positioned at a second angle which is different from the first angle; and
a transition joint configured to orient the nozzle at the second angle.
13 . The additive manufacturing system of claim 12 , wherein the applicator head further includes a roller configured to compress the molten thermoplastic material extruded by the nozzle.
14 . The additive manufacturing system of claim 12 , wherein the applicator head further includes a roller, wherein the roller is further configured to rotate about the nozzle.
15 . The additive manufacturing system of claim 12 , wherein the applicator head further includes a roller, wherein the roller is connected to a sprocket configured to change a position of the roller.
16 . The additive manufacturing system of claim 12 , wherein the gear pump is connected downstream of the extruder and upstream of the applicator head.
17 . The additive manufacturing system of claim 12 , further including a gantry connected to at least one support.
18 . The additive manufacturing system of claim 12 , further including a gantry being connected to at least one support, wherein the gantry includes a rail.
19 . The additive manufacturing system of claim 12 , further including a gantry, wherein the gantry includes a rail, and wherein the extruder, gear pump, and nozzle move along the rail as a unit.
20 . The additive manufacturing system of claim 12 , wherein the nozzle is movable along a first direction and a second direction perpendicular to the first direction.