Thermoplastic resin composition
The present disclosure relates to a thermoplastic resin composition which includes: a graft polymer including a rubber polymer having a gel content of 0 to 10 wt % and including an aromatic vinyl-based monomer unit and a diene-based monomer unit; and a shell including a (meth)acrylate-based monomer unit and an aromatic vinyl-based monomer unit which are grafted to the rubber polymer; and a non-grafted polymer including 90 wt % or more of a (meth)acrylate-based monomer unit.
1 . A thermoplastic resin composition comprising:
a graft polymer including a rubber polymer having a gel content of 0 to 10 wt % and including an aromatic vinyl-based monomer unit and a diene-based monomer unit; and a shell including a (meth)acrylate-based monomer unit and an aromatic vinyl-based monomer unit, which are grafted to the rubber polymer; and
a non-grafted polymer including 90 wt % or more of a (meth)acrylate-based monomer unit,
wherein the gel content is obtained from a method that comprises:
coagulating the rubber polymer with a diluted acid or metal salt to obtain a rubber mass,
cutting the rubber mass to prepare a 1 g rubber section,
placing the rubber section into 100 g of toluene to separate a sol and a gel, and
calculating the gel content from Equation (I):
Gel content (wt %)=Weight of gel/Weight of rubber section×100 (I).
2 . The thermoplastic resin composition of claim 1 , wherein the rubber polymer has the gel content of 0 to 5 wt %.
3 . The thermoplastic resin composition of claim 1 , wherein the rubber polymer includes the aromatic vinyl-based monomer unit and the diene-based monomer unit in a weight ratio of 10:90 to 35:65.
4 . The thermoplastic resin composition of claim 1 , wherein the rubber polymer has an average particle diameter of 20 to 100 nm.
5 . The thermoplastic resin composition of claim 1 , wherein the graft polymer includes, based on 100 wt % of a total weight of the graft polymer:
30.0 to 65.0 wt % of the rubber polymer;
10.0 to 55.0 wt % of the (meth)acrylate-based monomer unit; and
5.0 to 40.0 wt % of the aromatic vinyl-based monomer unit.
6 . The thermoplastic resin composition of claim 1 , wherein the non-grafted polymer further includes one or more of a (meth)acrylic acid-based monomer unit and an aromatic vinyl-based monomer unit.
7 . The thermoplastic resin composition of claim 1 , comprising, based on 100 wt % of a total weight of the thermoplastic resin composition:
10.0 to 50.0 wt % of the graft polymer; and
50.0 to 90.0 wt % of the non-grafted polymer.
8 . The thermoplastic resin composition of claim 1 , wherein the shell of the graft polymer includes a vinyl cyanide-based monomer unit grafted to the rubber polymer.
9 . The thermoplastic resin composition of claim 1 , comprising, based on 100 wt % of a total weight of the thermoplastic resin composition:
5.0 to 25.0 wt % of the rubber polymer;
60.0 to 90.0 wt % of the (meth)acrylate-based monomer unit; and
3.0 to 20.0 wt % of the aromatic vinyl-based monomer unit.