Paint composition for vehicle intermediate coating with improved chipping resistance
View Patent ↗A paint composition for vehicle intermediate coating including a polyester resin, a melamine resin, a color pigment, an extender pigment, cellulose nanofibers (CNFs), a dispersant, a surface conditioner, an antisagging agent, and a solvent. The extender pigment may include calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ). The paint composition can impart improved chipping resistance to a paint film.
1 . A paint composition comprising:
a polyester resin;
a melamine resin;
a color pigment;
an extender pigment;
3 wt % to 4 wt % of cellulose nanofibers (CNFs), based on a total weight of the paint composition;
0.5 wt % to 1 wt % of a dispersant, based on the total weight of the paint composition;
a surface conditioner;
an antisagging agent; and
a solvent.
2 . The paint composition of claim 1 , wherein, based on the total weight of the paint composition, the paint composition comprises:
15 wt % to 20 wt % of the polyester resin;
7 wt % to 13 wt % of the melamine resin;
15.1 wt % to 20.3 wt % of the color pigment;
8 wt % to 15 wt % of the extender pigment;
0.5 wt % to 1.5 wt % of the surface conditioner;
4 wt % to 6 wt % of the antisagging agent; and
30 wt % to 43 wt % of the solvent.
3 . The paint composition of claim 1 , wherein the color pigment comprises titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) and carbon black,
wherein, based on the total weight of the paint composition, the paint composition comprises:
15 wt % to 20 wt % of the titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ); and
0.1 wt % to 0.3 wt % of the carbon black.
4 . The paint composition of claim 1 , wherein the extender pigment comprises calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ).
5 . The paint composition of claim 1 , wherein the cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) have a width of 10 to 100 nm, and a length of 1 to 5 μm.
6 . The paint composition of claim 1 , wherein the dispersant comprises a silicone-free polyester polymer.
7 . The paint composition of claim 1 , wherein the surface conditioner comprises a silicone-modified acrylic resin.
8 . The paint composition of claim 1 , wherein the antisagging agent comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of acrylic derivatives and modified urethane.
9 . The paint composition of claim 1 , wherein the solvent comprises distilled water, an alcohol-based solvent, and a glycol-based solvent,
wherein, based on the total weight of the paint composition, the paint composition comprises:
25 wt % to 35 wt % of the distilled water;
4 wt % to 6 wt % a content of the alcohol-based solvent; and
1 wt % to 2 wt % a content of the glycol-based solvent.
10 . A paint film manufactured using the paint composition of claim 1 , wherein the paint film has a chipping resistance evaluation grade of Grade 2 or less as evaluated at an air pressure of 5 kgf/cm 2 and a temperature of −20° C. using as a gravelometer.