Unmanned access floor construction system and access floor construction method using same
According to the present invention, provided is an unmanned construction system for an access floor comprising an installation frame ( 10 ), a pad ( 20 ) attached to the installation frame ( 10 ), and a floor ( 30 ) coupled to the pad ( 20 ), the unmanned access floor construction system comprising a construction robot connected to a control server ( 1 ) by wired or wireless communication, wherein the construction robot comprises: a pad installation robot ( 100 ) for attaching the pad ( 20 ) to the installation frame ( 10 ); a floor installation robot ( 200 ) for mounting the floor ( 30 ) on the pad ( 20 ); and a bolting robot ( 300 ) for fastening the pad ( 20 ) to the floor ( 30 ) by using a fastening means ( 40 ).
1 . An unmanned access floor construction system comprising an installation frame, a pad attached to the installation frame, and a floor fastened to the pad, comprising:
a construction robot connected to a control server by wired or wireless communication
wherein the construction robot comprises:
a pad installation robot configured to attach the pad to the installation frame, the pad installation robot including a first detection sensor configured to sense an installation position of the pad on the installation frame and a first installation arm configured to move the pad to the installation position;
a floor installation robot configured to mount the floor on the pad, the floor installation robot including a second detection sensor configured to sense a mounting position of the floor, the mounting position corresponding to the installation position of the pad; and
a bolting robot configured to fasten the pad and the floor by using a fastener, the fastening being performed after the floor is mounted on the pad.
2 . The unmanned access floor construction system of claim 1 , wherein the pad installation robot comprises:
a first transporter configured to move the first installation arm.
3 . The unmanned access floor construction system of claim 2 , further comprising an adhesive supply part configured to supply an adhesive to a bottom surface of the pad.
4 . The unmanned access floor construction system of claim 3 , wherein the first installation arm comprises:
a first gripper configured to suction the pad; and
a second gripper configured to surround a side surface and a bottom surface of the pad suctioned to the first gripper.
5 . The unmanned access floor construction system of claim 4 , wherein the first gripper uses a vacuum suction method, and
the second gripper comprises:
a first guide part protruding from an end of the first installation arm in a downward direction; and
a second guide part extending from the first guide part in an inward direction,
wherein the first guide part is hinged with respect to the first installation arm.
6 . The unmanned access floor construction system of claim 5 , wherein the second guide part is:
hinged in the inward direction in a state in which the pad is suctioned to the first gripper; and
hinged in an outward direction in a state in which the pad is separated from the first gripper.
7 . The unmanned access floor construction system of claim 6 , wherein the pad installation robot further comprises a main body to which the first install arm is mounted,
wherein the adhesive supply part is disposed on the main body, and
a discharge hole through which the adhesive is discharged is defined in the adhesive supply part.
8 . The unmanned access floor construction system of claim 6 , wherein the floor installation robot comprises:
a transportation unit configured to transport the floor in a loaded state; and
an installation unit configured to mount the floor disposed on the transportation unit to the pad.
9 . The unmanned access floor construction system of claim 8 , wherein the installation unit comprises:
the second detection sensor configured to sense the mounting position of the floor;
a second installation arm configured to move the floor to the mounting position; and
a second transporter configured to move the second installation arm.
10 . The unmanned access floor construction system of claim 9 , wherein the bolting robot comprises:
a third detection sensor configured to sense an insertion hole to which the fastener is inserted;
a third installation arm configured to move the fastener to the insertion hole; and
a third transporter configured to move the third installation arm.
11 . The unmanned access floor construction system of claim 10 , wherein the fastener is a bolt,
the insertion hole is defined in the pad and the floor, and
the unmanned access floor construction system further comprises a bolting part configured to fasten the bolt to the insertion hole.
12 . The unmanned access floor construction system of claim 11 , wherein the construction robot comprises:
a position sensor; and
a distance sensor.
13 . A method for constructing an access floor by using the unmanned access floor construction system of claim 12 , comprising:
a first step of constructing the installation frame, an elevator, and a peripheral slab; and
a second step of moving the construction robot to the peripheral slab by using the elevator.
14 . The method of claim 13 , further comprising, after the second step:
a third step of attaching the pad to the frame by using the pad installation robot;
a fourth step of mounting the floor to the pad by using the floor installation robot; and
a fifth step of fastening the floor to the pad by inserting the bolt to the insertion hole using the bolting robot.
15 . The method of claim 14 , wherein the fourth step comprises:
an alignment step of allowing the transportation unit and the installation unit to approach the mounting position; and
a mounting step of lifting the floor loaded on the transportation unit by the second installation arm and mounting the floor to the mounting position.