IP Library Granted Patent US 12680441
Granted Patent B2
US 12680441 · App. 18/656,009 · Granted Jul 14, 2026

Spiral waveform analysis for behind pipe cement evaluation, well abandonment operations and complex annular environments

Inventors: Philip Edmund Fox (New Orleans, LA); Gary James Frisch (Houston, TX); Rachel Marie Confer (Houston, TX); Michael J. Englar (New Orleans, LA)
Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.
E21B47/005E21B47/16
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12680441
App. No.
18/656,009
Granted
Jul 14, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

In general, in one aspect, embodiments relate to a method and/or system that includes disposing a cement bond logging tool into a wellbore. The method and/or system comprising: a cement bond logging tool comprising: two or more transmitters configured to transmit an acoustic wave from cement bond logging tool; and an array of receivers configured to receive a refracted waveform; and an information handling system configured to process the refracted waveform from the array of receivers into a cement bond property log.

Claims (28)

1 . A system comprising:

a cement bond logging tool comprising:

two or more transmitters configured to transmit an acoustic wave from cement bond logging tool; and

an array of receivers configured to receive a refracted waveform; and

an information handling system configured to process the refracted waveform from the array of receivers into a cement bond property log utilizing at least some spiral sampling comprising comparing a baseline receiver with its nearest receiver.

2 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the array of receivers comprises a first hydrophone and a second hydrophone.

3 . The system of claim 2 , wherein the two or more transmitters comprise an upper-near monopole and a lower-near monopole.

4 . The system of claim 3 , wherein spacing between the first hydrophone and the second hydrophone is 0.5 feet and 45 degrees apart.

5 . The system of claim 4 , wherein spacing between the first hydrophone and the lower-near monopole is 1 foot.

6 . The system of claim 5 , further comprising a far monopole, a dipole X, a dipole Y, and an upper far monopole.

7 . The system of claim 6 , wherein spacing between first hydrophone and the far monopole is 7.5 feet.

8 . The system of claim 6 , wherein spacing between first hydrophone and the dipole X is 9 feet.

9 . The system of claim 6 , wherein spacing between first hydrophone and the dipole Y is 10 feet.

10 . The system of claim 6 , wherein spacing between first hydrophone and the upper far monopole is 14 feet.

11 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the array of receivers comprises thirteen hydrophones.

12 . The system of claim 11 , wherein each receiver in the array of receivers is spaced 0.5 feet apart such that the array of receivers is 6 feet.

13 . A method comprising:

disposing a cement bond logging tool into a wellbore, wherein the cement bond logging tool comprises:

two or more transmitters configured to transmit an acoustic wave from cement bond logging tool; and

an array of receivers configured to receive a refracted waveform; and

processing the refracted waveform from the array of receivers into a cement bond property log utilizing at least some spiral sampling comprising comparing a baseline receiver with its nearest receiver.

14 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the array of receivers comprises a first hydrophone and a second hydrophone.

15 . The method of claim 14 , wherein the two or more transmitters comprise an upper-near monopole and a lower-near monopole.

16 . The method of claim 15 , wherein spacing between the first hydrophone and the second hydrophone is 0.5 feet and 45 degrees apart.

17 . The method of claim 16 , wherein spacing between the first hydrophone and the lower-near monopole is 1 foot.

18 . The method of claim 17 , further comprising a far monopole, a dipole X, a dipole Y, and an upper far monopole.

19 . The method of claim 18 , wherein spacing between first hydrophone and the far monopole is 7.5 feet.

20 . The method of claim 18 , wherein spacing between first hydrophone and the dipole X is 9 feet.