Valvetrain component component comprising an overload feature
A valve train component for conveying valve actuation motions within an internal combustion engine is provided, which valve train component comprises a body member having a bore formed therein; a sliding member disposed in the bore; and an overload feature operatively connected to the body member and the sliding member. The overload feature is configured to not yield when a load placed on the overload feature is less than a load threshold, thereby preventing movement of the sliding member into the bore, and to yield when a load placed on the overload feature meets or exceeds the load threshold, thereby permitting movement of the sliding member into the bore such that at least a portion of the valve actuation motions is not conveyed by the valve train component.
1 . A valve train component for conveying valve actuation motions within an internal combustion engine, the valve train component comprising:
a body member having a bore formed therein;
a sliding member disposed in the bore; and
an overload feature operatively connected to the body member and the sliding member,
wherein the overload feature is configured to not yield when a load placed on the overload feature is less than a load threshold, thereby preventing movement of the sliding member into the bore, and
wherein the overload feature is configured to yield when a load placed on the overload feature meets or exceeds the load threshold, thereby permitting movement of the sliding member into the bore such that at least a portion of the valve actuation motions is not conveyed by the valve train component.
2 . The valve train component of claim 1 , wherein the body member is an integral portion of the valve train component.
3 . The valve train component of claim 1 , wherein the body member is a sleeve secured to the valve train component.
4 . The valve train component of claim 1 , wherein the sliding member comprises a sleeve configured to slide within the bore.
5 . The valve train component of claim 1 , wherein the movement of the sliding member into the bore is travel limited.
6 . The valve train component of claim 5 , wherein travel limited movement of the sliding member into the bore is configured to convey a high lift portion of the valve actuation motions.
7 . The valve train component of claim 1 , wherein the overload feature yields irreversibly.
8 . The valve train component of claim 7 , wherein the overload feature comprises a shearing element disposed between the body member and the sliding member.
9 . The valve train component of claim 7 , wherein the overload feature comprises a force fit between the sliding member and body member.
10 . The valve train component of claim 7 , wherein the overload feature comprises at least one weld between the body member and the sliding member.
11 . The valve train component of claim 7 , wherein the overload feature comprises a frangible feature formed in the body member.
12 . The valve train component of claim 1 , wherein the overload feature yields reversibly.
13 . The valve train component of claim 12 , wherein the overload feature comprises at least one resilient element.
14 . The valve train component of claim 13 , wherein the at least one resilient element comprises a c-ring configured to engage notches formed in the body member and the sliding member.
15 . The valve train component of claim 13 , wherein the at least one resilient element is a constituent of at least one detent formed between the body member and the sliding member.
16 . The valve train component of claim 13 , wherein the at least one resilient member is one or more Belleville washers residing in the bore between the body member and the sliding member.
17 . The valve train component of claim 12 , wherein the overload feature comprises:
a one-way fluid supply in fluid communication with a portion of the bore between the body member and the sliding member; and
a pressure relief valve in fluid communication with the portion of the bore between the body member and the sliding member.
18 . The valve train component of claim 1 , wherein the valve train component is any of a tappet, a push tube, a rocker arm or a valve bridge.
19 . An internal combustion engine comprising the valve train component of claim 1 .