Power transfer system for a gas turbine engine
A gas turbine engine having a first pressure spool and a second pressure spool includes a power transfer system to transfer mechanical power between the first pressure spool and the second pressure spool. The first pressure spool can include a first electric machine to convert mechanical power from the first pressure spool to a first electric power. A coupled electric machine having a first coupled rotor and a second coupled rotor can be rotatingly coupled to the first pressure spool and the second pressure spool, respectively. The coupled electric machine is configured to receive an output power (e.g., an output power from an AC/AC converter) to drive a winding of the coupled electric machine to enable power transfer between the first pressure spool and the second pressure spool. An AC/AC converter can be electrically disposed between the first pressure spool and the second pressure spool.
1 . A power transfer system, the power transfer system comprising:
a first pressure spool of a gas turbine engine structured to rotate and compress a working fluid to a first pressure;
a second pressure spool of a gas turbine engine structured to rotate and compress the working fluid to a second pressure different than the first pressure; and
a coupled electric machine configured to transfer mechanical power between the first pressure spool and the second pressure spool, the coupled electric machine having:
a first coupled rotor coupled to rotate with the first pressure spool; and
a second coupled rotor coupled to rotate with the second pressure spool;
wherein, the coupled electric machine is configured such that, during operation thereof, the first pressure spool is electromagnetically coupled with the second pressure spool via the coupled electric machine.
2 . The power transfer system of claim 1 , wherein the first pressure spool includes a first electric machine.
3 . The power transfer system of claim 2 , wherein the coupled electric machine is configured to receive electrical power from the first electric machine.
4 . The power transfer system of claim 2 , further comprising an AC/AC electric converter configured to transfer power between the first electric machine and the coupled electric machine.
5 . The power transfer system of claim 4 , further comprising slip rings configured to electrically couple the first coupled rotor to the AC/AC electric converter.
6 . The power transfer system of claim 1 , wherein the gas turbine engine includes an intermediate pressure spool.
7 . The power transfer system of claim 2 , wherein the first electric machine includes a first rotor, the first rotor being a field wound rotor.
8 . The power transfer system of claim 6 , wherein the field wound rotor is in electrical connection with the first coupled rotor.
9 . The power transfer system of claim 8 , further comprising a power converter configured to receive electric current from the first coupled rotor and deliver the electric current to the field wound rotor.
10 . The power transfer system of claim 1 , further comprising a gearing that rotatingly couples the first pressure spool to the first coupled rotor, wherein the gearing is structured to convert a first speed of rotation of the first pressure spool to a second speed of rotation of a coupled winding of the coupled electric machine.
11 . A power transfer system, the power transfer system comprising:
a first pressure spool of a gas turbine engine structured to rotate and compress a working fluid to a first pressure;
a second pressure spool of a gas turbine engine structured to rotate and compress the working fluid to a second pressure different than the first pressure; and
a coupled electric machine having a first coupled rotor and a second coupled rotor, the coupled electric machine configured to transfer a mechanical power between the first pressure spool and the second pressure spool via electromagnetic interaction between the first coupled rotor and the second coupled rotor.
12 . The power transfer system of claim 11 , wherein the first pressure spool includes a first electric machine having a first stator and a first rotor.
13 . The power transfer system of claim 12 , wherein the first coupled rotor includes a winding in electrical connection with a winding of the first rotor.
14 . The power transfer system of claim 12 , further comprising an AC/AC electric converter configured to transfer power between the first electric machine and the coupled electric machine.
15 . The power transfer system of claim 14 , wherein a first turbine of the first pressure spool generates a first mechanical power, wherein the mechanical power transferred between the first pressure spool and the second pressure spool via electromagnetic interaction between the first coupled rotor and the second coupled rotor is a first portion of the first mechanical power, and wherein a second portion of the first mechanical power is transferred between the first pressure spool and the second pressure spool via the AC/AC electric converter.
16 . A method of operating a power transfer system, the method comprising:
rotating a first pressure spool of a gas turbine engine;
as a result of rotating the first pressure spool, rotating a first coupled rotor of a coupled electric machine, the coupled electric machine having a second coupled rotor in electromagnetic interaction with the first coupled rotor, the second coupled rotor mechanically coupled to rotate with a second pressure spool of the gas turbine engine; and
transferring a mechanical power from the first pressure spool of the gas turbine engine to the second pressure spool via the electromagnetic interaction between first coupled rotor and the second coupled rotor.
17 . The method of claim 16 , further comprising generating a first electric power with a first electric machine, the first electric machine having a first rotor mechanically coupled to rotate with the first pressure spool, and wherein a first pressure shaft is an LP shaft of the gas turbine engine.
18 . The method of claim 17 , further comprising transferring the first electric power from the first electric machine to the coupled electric machine via an AC/AC converter.
19 . The method of claim 17 , wherein the first rotor is a field wound rotor, and further comprising powering the field wound rotor of the first electric machine from the first coupled rotor.
20 . The method of claim 16 , further comprising converting, via a gearing, a first speed of rotation of the first pressure spool to a second speed of rotation of a coupled winding of the coupled electric machine.