Coil springs, pocketed coil springs assemblies, and mattresses including the same
A coil spring comprises a continuous wire forming a lowermost convolution, an uppermost convolution, and a plurality of helical intermediate convolutions. The coil spring is divided into an upper portion and a lower portion. The intermediate convolutions of the lower portion have a diameter greater than or equal to a lower minimum diameter, and the pitch between each of the convolutions of the lower portion is greater than or equal to a lower minimum pitch. The intermediate convolutions of the upper portion have a diameter greater than or equal to an upper minimum diameter, and the pitch between each of the convolutions of the upper portion is less than or equal to an upper maximum pitch. The upper minimum diameter is greater than, less than, or equal to the lower minimum diameter, and the upper maximum pitch is less than the lower minimum pitch to provide a non-linear and variable response.
1 . A pocketed coil spring, comprising:
a coil spring including
a continuous wire forming a lowermost convolution, an uppermost convolution opposite the lowermost convolution, and a plurality of helical intermediate convolutions between the lowermost convolution and the uppermost convolution, the continuous wire defining a pitch between the lowermost convolution, the helical convolution adjacent to the lowermost convolution, a pitch between each one of the plurality of intermediate convolutions, and a pitch between the uppermost convolution and the intermediate convolution adjacent to the uppermost convolution, and the continuous wire divided into
a lower portion including the lowermost convolution and one or more of the intermediate convolutions, each of the one or more intermediate convolutions of the lower portion having a diameter greater than or equal to a lower minimum diameter, the pitch between each of the convolutions of the lower portion greater than or equal to a lower minimum pitch, the diameter of a single central convolution of the one or more intermediate convolutions of the lower portion equal to the lower minimum diameter, the diameter of each of the other convolutions of the one or more intermediate convolutions of the lower portion being the same as one another, and the diameter of each of the other convolutions of the one or more intermediate convolutions of the lower portion being greater than the lower minimum diameter such that the lower portion has an hourglass shape, and
an upper portion including the uppermost convolution and one or more of the intermediate convolutions, each of the one or more intermediate convolutions of the upper portion having a diameter greater than or equal to an upper minimum diameter, the pitch between each of the convolutions of the upper portion less than or equal to an upper maximum pitch, the diameters of the one or more intermediate convolutions of the upper portion gradually decreasing from the lower portion towards the uppermost convolution such that the upper portion has a conical shape; and
a flexible enclosure forming a pocket around the coil spring,
wherein the upper minimum diameter is greater than or equal to the lower minimum diameter and the upper maximum pitch is less than the lower minimum pitch.
2 . A method of manufacturing a mattress assembly, comprising:
providing a plurality of coil springs, each coil spring including
a continuous wire forming a lowermost convolution, an uppermost convolution opposite the lowermost convolution, and a plurality of helical intermediate convolutions between the lowermost convolution and the uppermost convolution, the continuous wire defining a pitch between the lowermost convolution and the helical convolution adjacent to the lowermost convolution, a pitch between each one of the plurality of intermediate convolutions, and a pitch between the uppermost convolution and the intermediate convolution adjacent to the uppermost convolution, and the continuous wire divided into
a lower portion including the lowermost convolution and one or more of the intermediate convolutions, each of the one or more intermediate convolutions of the lower portion having a diameter greater than or equal to a lower minimum diameter, the pitch between each of the convolutions of the lower portion greater than or equal to a lower minimum pitch, and
an upper portion including the uppermost convolution and one or more of the intermediate convolutions, each of the one or more intermediate convolutions of the upper portion having a diameter greater than or equal to an upper minimum diameter, the pitch between each of the convolutions of the upper portion less than or equal to an upper maximum pitch;
forming a pocket around each coil spring with a flexible enclosure such that each pocketed coil spring is in a strand of pocketed coil springs; and
positioning a plurality of the strands of pocketed coil springs in parallel,
wherein the upper maximum pitch is less than the lower minimum pitch,
wherein, prior to forming the pocket around each coil spring, the coil spring is positioned in either a first orientation or a second orientation rotated 180° about a longitudinal axis of the coil spring relative to the first orientation, and
wherein the upper minimum diameter is less than or equal to the lower minimum diameter.
3 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the plurality of coil springs are provided from a coiler and the orientation of the spring is determined by an amount of wire included in the lowermost convolution of the coil spring.
4 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the coil springs that are in the second orientation are provided with an additional half turn of wire in the lowermost convolution of the coil spring such that a terminal end of the coil springs in the first orientation and a terminal end of the coil springs in the second orientation are in substantially the same place relative to the pocket around each coil spring.
5 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the plurality of coil springs are provided from a coiler and the orientation of the spring is determined by a turning mechanism after the coiler provides the spring and before the pocket is formed around the coil spring.
6 . A coil spring, comprising:
a continuous wire forming a lowermost convolution, an uppermost convolution opposite the lowermost convolution, and a plurality of helical intermediate convolutions between the lowermost convolution and the uppermost convolution, the continuous wire defining a pitch between the lowermost convolution and the helical convolution adjacent to the lowermost convolution, a pitch between each one of the plurality of intermediate convolutions, and a pitch between the uppermost convolution and the intermediate convolution adjacent to the uppermost convolution, and the continuous wire divided into
a lower portion including the lowermost convolution and one or more of the intermediate convolutions, each of the one or more intermediate convolutions of the lower portion having a diameter greater than or equal to a lower minimum diameter, and the pitch between each of the convolutions of the lower portion greater than or equal to a lower minimum pitch, and
an upper portion including the uppermost convolution and one or more of the intermediate convolutions, each of the one or more intermediate convolutions of the upper portion having a diameter greater than or equal to an upper minimum diameter, the pitch between each of the convolutions of the upper portion less than or equal to an upper maximum pitch,
wherein one of the helical intermediate convolutions of the lower portion forms a central convolution having a diameter equal to the lower minimum diameter,
wherein the diameter of each of the other intermediate convolutions of the lower portion is the same and the diameter of each of the other intermediate convolutions of the lower portion is greater than the lower minimum diameter such that the lower portion has an hourglass shape,
wherein the upper minimum diameter is less than or equal to the lower minimum diameter, and
wherein the upper maximum pitch is less than the lower minimum pitch.
7 . The coil spring of claim 6 , wherein the lower portion includes a total of between three convolutions and eight convolutions.
8 . The coil spring of claim 6 , wherein the upper portion includes a total of between three convolutions and six convolutions.
9 . The coil spring of claim 6 , wherein a number of convolutions of the upper portion is less than or the same as a number of convolutions of the lower portion.
10 . The coil spring of claim 6 , wherein the diameters of each of the intermediate convolutions of the upper portion are substantially equal and the diameter of the uppermost convolution is less than the diameters of each of the intermediate convolutions of the upper portion such that the upper portion has a stovepipe shape.
11 . The coil spring of claim 6 , wherein the diameter of the intermediate convolution of the upper portion adjacent to the lower portion is greater than the upper minimum diameter, the diameter of another intermediate convolution of the upper portion is greater than the upper minimum diameter, and the diameter of at least one intermediate convolution positioned there between is equal to the upper minimum diameter such that the upper portion has an hourglass shape.
12 . The coil spring of claim 11 , wherein the diameter of the uppermost convolution is equal to the upper minimum diameter.
13 . The coil spring of claim 6 , wherein the diameters of the convolutions of the intermediate convolutions of the upper portion gradually decrease from the lower portion towards the uppermost convolution such that the upper portion has a conical shape.
14 . The coil spring of claim 6 , wherein the diameters of the convolutions of the intermediate convolutions of the upper portion gradually increase from the lower portion towards the uppermost convolution such that the upper portion has a funnel shape.
15 . The coil spring of claim 6 , wherein the diameter of the intermediate convolution of the upper portion adjacent to the lower portion and the diameter of the intermediate convolution of the upper portion adjacent to the uppermost convolution is the upper minimum diameter, and the diameter of at least one intermediate convolution positioned there between is greater than the upper minimum diameter such that the upper portion has a barrel shape.
16 . A pocketed coil spring, comprising:
a coil spring according to claim 6 , and
a flexible enclosure forming a pocket around the coil spring.
17 . A mattress assembly, comprising a plurality of parallel strands of pocketed coil springs, each strand including
a plurality of coil springs according to claim 6 aligned along a length of the strand, and
a flexible enclosure forming a pocket around each of the coil springs of the strand,
wherein the upper minimum diameter is less than or equal to the lower minimum diameter and the upper maximum pitch is less than the lower minimum pitch,
wherein for each of the plurality of coil springs, each coil spring is in a first orientation and an adjacent coil spring is in a second orientation rotated 180° about a longitudinal axis of the coil springs relative to the first orientation.