IP Library Granted Patent US 12680882
Granted Patent B2
US 12680882 · App. 18/604,029 · Granted Jul 14, 2026

Detection of damaged IR sensor array

Inventors: Richard Brown (Louisville, KY); Eugenio Gomez (Louisville, KY); Aaron Zarate (Louisville, KY)
Assignee: Haier US Appliance Solutions, Inc.
G01J5/90F24C7/082F24C7/083F24C7/087G01J5/042G01J2005/065G01J2005/106
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12680882
App. No.
18/604,029
Granted
Jul 14, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

A cooktop appliance includes a cooking panel comprising a heating zone, an infrared (IR) sensor array positioned below the heating zone, the IR sensor array comprising a shielded IR sensor and an IR source, and a controller operatively coupled to the shielded IR sensor and the IR source. The controller is configured to receive a first signal from the shielded IR sensor, energize the IR source to illuminate a pan in the heating zone, receive a second signal from the shielded IR sensor, identify a fault in the IR sensor array based on a comparison between the first signal and the second signal, and generate a fault signal in response to identifying the fault in the IR sensor array.

Claims (39)

1 . A cooktop appliance defining a vertical direction, a lateral direction, and a transverse direction, each of which is mutually perpendicular, the cooktop appliance comprising:

a cooking panel comprising a heating zone;

an infrared (IR) sensor array positioned below the heating zone, the IR sensor array comprising a shielded IR sensor and an IR source;

a heating element positioned between the cooking panel and the IR sensor array, wherein the shielded IR sensor and the IR source are aligned with a passage through the heating element and positioned with a field of view of the pan in the heating zone; and

a controller operatively coupled to the shielded IR sensor and the IR source, the controller configured to:

receive a first signal from the shielded IR sensor;

energize the IR source to illuminate a pan in the heating zone;

receive a second signal from the shielded IR sensor;

identify a fault in the IR sensor array based on a comparison between the first signal and the second signal; and

generate a fault signal in response to identifying the fault in the IR sensor array.

2 . The cooktop appliance of claim 1 , wherein identifying the fault in the IR sensor array based on the comparison between the first signal and the second signal comprises:

computing a signal difference between the first signal and the second signal; and

determining that the signal difference is greater than a predetermined value.

3 . The cooktop appliance of claim 2 , wherein the signal difference is an absolute value of a difference between the first signal and the second signal or a ratio of the first signal and the second signal.

4 . The cooktop appliance of claim 1 , wherein:

the first signal is a response to a temperature of the IR sensor array.

5 . The cooktop appliance of claim 1 , wherein the second signal is a response to IR emitted by the IR source that is reflected and a temperature of the IR sensor array.

6 . The cooktop appliance of claim 1 , wherein the shielded IR sensor is shielded from the IR source.

7 . The cooktop appliance of claim 1 , wherein the first signal and the second signal are received within a predetermined time period.

8 . The cooktop appliance of claim 1 , further comprising a closed-loop heating feature and a user interface, wherein the generated fault signal suspends the closed-loop heating feature.

9 . The cooktop appliance of claim 1 , further comprising a user interface, wherein the generated fault signal causes a display of an error signal on the user interface.

10 . The cooktop appliance of claim 9 , wherein the error signal indicates a damaged IR sensor array.

11 . A method of determining a damaged IR sensor array in a cooktop appliance, the cooktop appliance comprising a cooking panel comprising a heating zone, an IR sensor array comprising a shielded IR sensor, an IR source, and a heating element positioned between the cooking panel and the IR sensor array, wherein the shielded IR sensor and the IR source are aligned with a passage through the heating element and positioned with a field of view of the pan in the heating zone, the method comprising:

receiving a first signal from the shielded IR sensor;

activating the IR source to illuminate a pan in the heating zone;

receiving a second signal from the shielded IR sensor;

identifying a fault in the IR sensor array based on a comparison between the first signal and the second signal; and

generating a fault signal in response to identifying the fault in the IR sensor array.

12 . The method of claim 11 , wherein identifying the fault in the IR sensor array based on the comparison between the first signal and the second signal comprises:

computing a signal difference between the first signal and the second signal; and

determining that the signal difference is greater than a predetermined value.

13 . The method of claim 12 , wherein computing the signal difference comprises performing an absolute value function on a difference between the first signal and the second signal.

14 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the first signal is a difference in resistance across the shielded IR sensor.

15 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the second signal is a difference in resistance across the shielded IR sensor.

16 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the shielded IR sensor is shielded from direct IR emitted from the IR source.

17 . The method of claim 11 , wherein receiving the first signal and the second signal occurs within a predetermined time period.

18 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the cooktop appliance further comprises a closed-loop heating feature and a user interface and the method further comprises:

suspending the closed-loop heating feature; and

displaying an error message on the user interface, the error message corresponding to a damaged IR sensor array.