Electrostatic charge image developing toner, electrostatic charge image developer, toner cartridge, process cartridge, image forming apparatus, and image forming method
An electrostatic charge image developing toner contains toner particles that contain a binder resin and resin particles and silica particles (A) that are externally added to the toner particles and contain a nitrogen element-containing compound containing a molybdenum element, in which a ratio N Mo /N Si of Net intensity N Mo of the molybdenum element measured by X-ray fluorescence analysis to Net intensity N Si of a silicon element measured by X-ray fluorescence analysis is 0.035 or more and 0.45 or less.
1 . An electrostatic charge image developing toner comprising:
toner particles that contain a binder resin and resin particles, wherein the binder resin is a polyester resin, and the resin particles are crosslinked vinyl-based resin particles; and
silica particles (A) that are externally added to the toner particles and contain a nitrogen element-containing compound containing a molybdenum element, in which a ratio N Mo /N Si of Net intensity N Mo of the molybdenum element measured by X-ray fluorescence analysis to Net intensity N Si of a silicon element measured by X-ray fluorescence analysis is 0.035 or more and 0.45 or less.
2 . The electrostatic charge image developing toner according to claim 1 ,
wherein the ratio N Mo /N Si of the silica particles (A) is 0.05 or more and 0.30 or less.
3 . The electrostatic charge image developing toner according to claim 1 ,
wherein a ratio Dp/Da of an average particle size Dp of the resin particles to an average primary particle size Da of the silica particles (A) is 0.75 or more and 15 or less.
4 . The electrostatic charge image developing toner according to claim 1 ,
wherein the crosslinked vinyl-based resin particles are styrene (meth)acrylic resin particles.
5 . The electrostatic charge image developing toner according to claim 1 , further comprising:
silica particles (B) other than the silica particles (A), that are externally added to the toner particles.
6 . The electrostatic charge image developing toner according to claim 1 , further comprising:
strontium titanate particles externally added to the toner particles.
7 . The electrostatic charge image developing toner according to claim 6 ,
wherein an average primary particle size of the strontium titanate particles is 25 nm or more and 80 nm or less.
8 . The electrostatic charge image developing toner according to claim 6 ,
wherein a mass-based ratio M2/M1 of a content M2 of the strontium titanate particles to a content M1 of the silica particles (A) is 0.5 or more and 1.5 or less.
9 . The electrostatic charge image developing toner according to claim 1 ,
wherein a surface coverage C1 by the silica particles (A) in the toner particles is 10% or more and 60% or less.
10 . The electrostatic charge image developing toner according to claim 1 , further comprising:
inorganic particles other than the silica particles (A), that are externally added to the toner particles,
wherein, in the toner particles, a ratio C1/C2 of a surface coverage C1 by the silica particles (A) to a surface coverage C2 by inorganic particles having a primary particle size of 80 nm or more and 150 nm or less among the inorganic particles is 0.2 or more and 1.5 or less.
11 . The electrostatic charge image developing toner according to claim 1 ,
wherein an amount of a liberated oil contained in the electrostatic charge image developing toner is 0.01% by mass or more and 0.1% by mass or less with respect to an overall amount of the electrostatic charge image developing toner.
12 . The electrostatic charge image developing toner according to claim 1 ,
wherein the nitrogen element-containing compound containing a molybdenum element is at least one kind of compound selected from the group consisting of a quaternary ammonium salt containing a molybdenum element and a mixture of a quaternary ammonium salt and a metal oxide containing a molybdenum element.
13 . The electrostatic charge image developing toner according to claim 1 ,
wherein the silica particles (A) are silica particles having a coating structure that consists of a reaction product of a silane coupling agent and the nitrogen element-containing compound containing a molybdenum element that has adhered to the coating structure.
14 . The electrostatic charge image developing toner according to claim 1 ,
wherein in a case where a loss tangent tan δ of the electrostatic charge image developing toner determined by dynamic viscoelasticity measurement at a temperature of 90° C. and a strain of 1% is represented by D1 (90), a loss tangent tan δ of the electrostatic charge image developing toner determined by dynamic viscoelasticity measurement at a temperature of 90° C. and a strain of 50% is represented by D50 (90), a loss tangent tan δ of the electrostatic charge image developing toner determined by dynamic viscoelasticity measurement at a temperature of 150° C. and a strain of 1% is represented by D1 (150), and a loss tangent tan δ of the electrostatic charge image developing toner determined by dynamic viscoelasticity measurement at a temperature of 150° C. and a strain of 50% is represented by D50 (150),
each of D1 (90), D50 (90), D1 (150), and D50 (150) is 0.5 or more and 2.5 or less,
a value of D50 (150)−D1 (150) is less than 1.5, and
a value of D50 (90)−D1 (90) is less than 1.0.
15 . An electrostatic charge image developer comprising:
the electrostatic charge image developing toner according to claim 1 .
16 . An image forming method comprising:
charging a surface of an image holder;
forming an electrostatic charge image on the charged surface of the image holder;
developing the electrostatic charge image formed on the surface of the image holder as a toner image by using the electrostatic charge image developer according to claim 15 ;
transferring the toner image formed on the surface of the image holder to a surface of a recording medium; and
fixing the toner image transferred to the surface of the recording medium.