IP Library Granted Patent US 12681719
Granted Patent B2
US 12681719 · App. 18/613,813 · Granted Jul 14, 2026

Live kernel updates under memory constraints

Inventors: Shivarudrappa Satyanaik (Bengaluru, IN); Ravikishore Krishnamurthy (Bangalore, IN); Rizwan Sheikh Abdulla (Bangalore, IN); Veeresh Jumanal (Bangalore, IN)
Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
G06F8/656G06F9/45558G06F2009/45583
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12681719
App. No.
18/613,813
Granted
Jul 14, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

Embodiments detect a memory constraint in response to a live kernel update (LKU) operation being planned; acquire memory from an external entity through a hardware connection in response to detecting the memory constraint; perform the LKU operation using the acquired memory from the external entity; release the acquired memory; and output a success message which indicates that the LKU operation has been successfully completed in response to the acquired memory being released.

Claims (39)

1 . A computer-implemented method, comprising:

detecting, by a processor set, a memory constraint in response to a live kernel update (LKU) operation being planned;

acquiring, by the processor set, memory from an external entity through a hardware connection in response to detecting the memory constraint;

performing, by the processor set, the LKU operation using the acquired memory from the external entity;

releasing, by the processor set, the acquired memory; and

outputting, by the processor set, a success message which indicates that the LKU operation has been successfully completed in response to the acquired memory being released.

2 . The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , wherein the external entity comprises a storage class memory device.

3 . The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , wherein the external entity comprises a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) connected in a memory inception cloud setup.

4 . The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , wherein the hardware connection comprises an open coherent accelerator processor interface (OpenCAPI) which is connected to the external entity.

5 . The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , wherein the hardware connection comprises a compute express link (CXL) which is connected to the external entity.

6 . The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , further comprising spinning off a new virtual machine in response to detecting the memory constraint.

7 . The computer-implemented method of claim 6 , wherein the performing the LKU operation comprises performing the LKU operation with the new virtual machine using the acquired memory.

8 . The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , further comprising performing a clean-up operation on a virtual machine in response to completing the LKU operation on a new virtual machine.

9 . The computer-implemented method of claim 8 , wherein the performing the clean-up operation on the virtual machine further comprises freeing up the virtual machine.

10 . The computer-implemented method of claim 8 , further comprising:

deleting the virtual machine; and

renaming the new virtual machine with a name of the virtual machine.

11 . The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , further comprising moving memory pages from the external entity to a primary system which performs the LKU operation.

12 . A computer program product comprising one or more computer readable storage media having program instructions collectively stored on the one or more computer readable storage media, the program instructions executable to:

detect a memory constraint in response to a live kernel update (LKU) operation being planned;

acquire memory from an external entity through a hardware connection in response to detecting the memory constraint;

perform the LKU operation using the acquired memory from the external entity;

release the acquired memory; and

output a success message which indicates that the LKU operation has been successfully completed in response to the acquired memory being released.

13 . The computer program product of claim 12 , wherein the external entity comprises a storage class memory device.

14 . The computer program product of claim 12 , wherein the external entity comprises a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) connected in a memory inception cloud setup.

15 . The computer program product of claim 12 , wherein the hardware connection comprises an open coherent accelerator processor interface (OpenCAPI) which is connected to the external entity.

16 . The computer program product of claim 12 , wherein the hardware connection comprises a compute express link (CXL) which is connected to the external entity.

17 . The computer program product of claim 12 , further comprising spinning off a new virtual machine in response to detecting the memory constraint.

18 . The computer program product of claim 17 , wherein the performing the LKU operation comprises performing the LKU operation with the new virtual machine using the acquired memory.

19 . The computer program product of claim 12 , further comprising performing a clean-up operation on a virtual machine in response to completing the LKU operation on a new virtual machine.

20 . A system comprising:

a processor set, one or more computer readable storage media, and program instructions collectively stored on the one or more computer readable storage media, the program instructions executable to:

detect a memory constraint in response to a live kernel update (LKU) operation being planned;

spin off a new virtual machine in response to detecting the memory constraint;

acquire memory from an external entity through an open coherent accelerator processor interface (OpenCAPI) in response to detecting the memory constraint;

perform the LKU operation on the new virtual machine using the acquired memory from the external entity;

release the acquired memory; and

output a success message which indicates that the LKU operation has been successfully completed in response to the acquired memory being released.