Personalized estimate of a transfer function from an in-ear earbud to sound pressure at an ear drum

1 . A method comprising:

obtaining, via a microphone of a hearable device, one or more measurements of a first individual transfer function from a transducer of the hearable device to a first sound pressure at the microphone, wherein at least a portion of the hearable device is within proximity of an ear canal of an individual ear;

determining, based on the one or more measurements of the first individual transfer function, a second individual transfer function from the first sound pressure to a second sound pressure at an eardrum within the ear canal; and

applying, based in part on the second individual transfer function, personalized equalization (PEQ), based on the one or more measurements of the first individual transfer function, to an audio signal for reproduction via the hearable device.

2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the PEQ is further based on a pre-defined target sound pressure.

3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the determining comprises using a parametric base transfer function with one or more parameters adjusted based on the one or more measurements of the first individual transfer function.

4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the determining comprises estimating the second individual transfer function based on the one or more measurements of the first individual transfer function.

5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more measurements are iteratively obtained via the microphone.

6 . The method of claim 5 , wherein the determining comprises iteratively estimating the second individual transfer function based on the one or more measurements of the first individual transfer function.

7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the hearable device comprises one of a pair of in-ear earbuds, a pair of on-ear headphones, or a pair of over-ear headphones.

8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the portion of the hearable device is inserted within the ear canal.

9 . A system comprising:

at least one processor; and

a non-transitory processor-readable memory device storing instructions that when executed by the at least one processor causes the at least one processor to perform operations including:

obtaining, via a microphone of a hearable device, one or more measurements of a first individual transfer function from a transducer of the hearable device to a first sound pressure at the microphone, wherein at least a portion of the hearable device is within proximity of an ear canal of an individual ear;

determining, based on the one or more measurements of the first individual transfer function, a second individual transfer function from the first sound pressure to a second sound pressure at an eardrum within the ear canal; and

applying, based in part on the second individual transfer function, personalized equalization (PEQ), based on the one or more measurements of the first individual transfer function, to an audio signal for reproduction via the hearable device.

10 . The system of claim 9 , wherein the PEQ is further based on a pre-defined target sound pressure.

11 . The system of claim 9 , wherein the determining comprises using a parametric base transfer function with one or more parameters adjusted based on the one or more measurements of the first individual transfer function.

12 . The system of claim 9 , wherein the determining comprises estimating the second individual transfer function based on the one or more measurements of the first individual transfer function.

13 . The system of claim 9 , wherein the one or more measurements are iteratively obtained via the microphone.

14 . The system of claim 13 , wherein the determining comprises iteratively estimating the second individual transfer function based on the one or more measurements of the first individual transfer function.

15 . The system of claim 9 , wherein the hearable device comprises one of a pair of in-ear earbuds, a pair of on-ear headphones, or a pair of over-ear headphones.

16 . A non-transitory processor-readable medium that includes a program that when executed by a processor performs a method comprising:

obtaining, via a microphone of a hearable device, one or more measurements of a first individual transfer function from a transducer of the hearable device to a first sound pressure at the microphone, wherein at least a portion of the hearable device is within proximity of an ear canal of an individual ear;

determining, based on the one or more measurements of the first individual transfer function, a second individual transfer function from the first sound pressure to a second sound pressure at an eardrum within the ear canal; and

applying, based in part on the second individual transfer function, personalized equalization (PEQ), based on the one or more measurements of the first individual transfer function, to an audio signal for reproduction via the hearable device.

17 . The non-transitory processor-readable medium of claim 16 , wherein the PEQ is further based on a pre-defined target sound pressure.

18 . The non-transitory processor-readable medium of claim 16 , wherein the determining comprises using a parametric base transfer function with one or more parameters adjusted based on the one or more measurements of the first individual transfer function.

19 . The non-transitory processor-readable medium of claim 16 , wherein the determining comprises estimating the second individual transfer function based on the one or more measurements of the first individual transfer function.

20 . The non-transitory processor-readable medium of claim 16 , wherein the one or more measurements are iteratively obtained via the microphone.

21 . A method comprising:

obtaining one or more measurements of a first sound pressure at a near-field (NF) microphone of a hearable device, wherein at least a portion of the hearable device is within proximity of an ear simulator;

obtaining one or more additional measurements of a second sound pressure at a drum reference point of the ear simulator; and

personalizing a first individual transfer function at low frequencies for an individual ear based on the one or more measurements of the first sound pressure, the one or more additional measurements of the second sound pressure, a fitted model, and a low shelving filter;

wherein the first individual transfer function is used to estimate sound pressure at an eardrum within an ear canal of the individual ear when at least a portion of the hearable device is within proximity of the ear canal, and, at the low frequencies, the first individual transfer function compensates for air pressure leakage resulting from a lack of coupling between the hearable device and the ear canal.

22 . The method of claim 21 , wherein the fitted model comprises a quadratic polynomial curve.

23 . The method of claim 21 , further comprising:

applying, based in part on the first individual transfer function, personalized equalization (PEQ) to an audio signal for reproduction via the hearable device.

24 . The method of claim 21 , further comprising:

determining a second individual transfer function for the ear simulator based on the one or more measurements of the first sound pressure and the one or more additional measurements of the second sound pressure;

wherein personalizing the first individual transfer function comprises applying the low shelving filter to the second individual transfer function.

25 . A system comprising:

at least one processor; and

a non-transitory processor-readable memory device storing instructions that when executed by the at least one processor causes the at least one processor to perform operations including:

obtaining one or more measurements of a first sound pressure at a near-field (NF) microphone of a hearable device, wherein at least a portion of the hearable device is within proximity of an ear simulator;

obtaining one or more additional measurements of a second sound pressure at a drum reference point of the ear simulator; and

personalizing a first individual transfer function at low frequencies for an individual ear based on the one or more measurements of the first sound pressure, the one or more additional measurements of the second sound pressure, a fitted model, and a low shelving filter;

wherein the first individual transfer function is used to estimate sound pressure at an eardrum within an ear canal of the individual ear when at least a portion of the hearable device is within proximity of the ear canal, and, at the low frequencies, the first individual transfer function compensates for air pressure leakage resulting from a lack of coupling between the hearable device and the ear canal.