Debris filtering arrangement for nuclear fuel assembly bottom nozzle and bottom nozzle including same
A filtering arrangement for use in a bottom nozzle of a fuel assembly in a nuclear reactor includes a top surface, a bottom surface, a plurality of vertical wall portions arranged in a generally squared grid-like pattern which extend between the bottom surface and the top surface and define a plurality of non-circular passages extending between the bottom surface and the top surface through the arrangement, and a plurality of first debris filters which are each positioned between the top surface and the bottom surface to generally span across a respective one of the plurality of passages.
1 . A filtering arrangement for use in a bottom nozzle of a fuel assembly in a nuclear reactor, the filtering arrangement comprising:
a top surface;
a bottom surface;
a plurality of vertical walls arranged in a first squared grid pattern, wherein the plurality of vertical walls extend between the bottom surface and the top surface and define a plurality of passages extending between the bottom surface and the top surface;
a plurality of first debris filters, each first debris filter positioned between the top surface and the bottom surface to span across one of the plurality of passages,
wherein each first debris filter comprises a hollow pyramid or hollow cone structure; and
a plurality of second debris filters which are each positioned between the top surface and the plurality of first debris filters to span across one of the plurality of passages, and are each in a nesting arrangement with respect to one of the first debris filters.
2 . The filtering arrangement of claim 1 , wherein the hollow pyramid or hollow cone structure of each first debris filter is formed from a first lattice structure, and
wherein each second debris filter comprises a hollow pyramid or hollow cone structure formed from a second lattice structure.
3 . The filtering arrangement of claim 2 , wherein when viewed from directly above the filtering arrangement or directly below the filtering arrangement the first lattice structure of each first debris filter is arranged so as to form a second squared grid pattern, wherein when viewed from directly above the filtering arrangement or directly below the filtering arrangement the second lattice structure of each second debris filter is arranged so as to form a third squared grid pattern, and wherein the third squared grid pattern is offset a distance from the second squared grid pattern.
4 . The filtering arrangement of claim 2 , wherein at least one first debris filter narrows from a bottom of the at least one first debris filter to a top of the at least one first debris filter and wherein at least one second debris filter narrows from a bottom of the at least one second debris filter to a top of the at least one second debris filter.
5 . The filtering arrangement of claim 2 , wherein at least one first debris filter narrows from a top of the at least one first debris filter to a bottom of the at least one first debris filter and wherein at least one second debris filter narrows from a top of the at least one second debris filter to a bottom of the at least one second debris filter.
6 . The filtering arrangement of claim 2 , wherein the first lattice structure comprises a first plurality of members that cross a second plurality of members, wherein the first plurality of members are interconnected with the second plurality of members, wherein the second lattice structure comprises a third plurality of members that cross a fourth plurality of members, and wherein the third plurality of members are interconnected with the fourth plurality of member.
7 . The filtering arrangement of claim 6 , wherein the first plurality of members are offset laterally in respect to the third plurality of members, and wherein the second plurality of members are offset laterally in respect to the fourth plurality of members.
8 . The filtering arrangement of claim 2 , wherein the first lattice structure of each first debris filter defines a first plurality of apertures, and wherein the second lattice structure of each second debris filter defines a second plurality of apertures.
9 . A bottom nozzle assembly for use in a fuel assembly in a nuclear reactor, the bottom nozzle assembly comprising:
a rectangular base portion; and
a filtering arrangement coupled to the rectangular base portion, wherein the filtering arrangement comprises:
a top surface;
a bottom surface;
a plurality of vertical walls arranged in a first squared grid pattern, wherein the plurality of vertical walls extend between the bottom surface and the top surface and define a plurality of passages extending between the bottom surface and the top surface;
a plurality of first debris filters, each first debris filter positioned between the top surface and the bottom surface to span across one of the plurality of passages,
wherein each first debris filter comprises a hollow pyramid or hollow cone structure; and
a plurality of second debris filters which are each positioned between the top surface and the plurality of first debris filters to span across one of the plurality of passages, and are each in a nesting arrangement with respect to one of the first debris filters.
10 . The filtering arrangement of claim 9 , wherein the hollow pyramid or hollow cone structure of each first debris filter is formed from a first lattice structure, and
wherein each second debris filter comprises a hollow pyramid or hollow cone structure formed from a second lattice structure.
11 . The filtering arrangement of claim 10 , wherein the first lattice structure comprises a first plurality of members that cross a second plurality of members, wherein the first plurality of members are interconnected with the second plurality of members, wherein the second lattice structure comprises a third plurality of members that cross a fourth plurality of members, wherein the third plurality of members are interconnected with the fourth plurality of member, wherein the first plurality of members are offset laterally in respect to the third plurality of members, and wherein the second plurality of members are offset laterally in respect to the fourth plurality of members.
12 . The filtering arrangement of claim 10 , wherein the first lattice structure of each first debris filter defines a first plurality of apertures, and wherein the second lattice structure of each second debris filter defines a second plurality of apertures.
13 . The filtering arrangement of claim 9 , wherein at least one first debris filter narrows from a bottom of the at least one first debris filter to a top of the at least one first debris filter and wherein at least one second debris filter narrows from a bottom of the at least one second debris filter to a top of the at least one second debris filter.
14 . The filtering arrangement of claim 9 , wherein at least one first debris filter narrows from a top of the at least one first debris filter to a bottom of the at least one first debris filter and wherein at least one second debris filter narrows from a top of the at least one second debris filter to a bottom of the at least one second debris filter.
15 . A filtering arrangement for use in a bottom nozzle of a fuel assembly in a nuclear reactor, the filtering arrangement comprising:
a top surface;
a bottom surface;
a plurality of walls extending between the bottom surface and the top surface to define a plurality of passages extending between the bottom surface and the top surface;
a first debris filter positioned between the top surface and the bottom surface to span across a passage of the plurality of passages,
wherein the first debris filter comprises a hollow pyramid or hollow cone structure; and
a second debris filter, which is positioned between the top surface and the plurality of first debris filters to span across the passage and is in a nesting arrangement with respect to the first debris filter.
16 . The filtering arrangement of claim 15 , wherein the hollow pyramid or hollow cone structure is formed from a first lattice structure, and
wherein the second debris filter comprises a hollow pyramid or hollow cone structure formed from a second lattice structure.
17 . The filtering arrangement of claim 16 , wherein the first lattice structure comprises a first plurality of members that cross a second plurality of members, wherein the first plurality of members are interconnected with the second plurality of members, wherein the second lattice structure comprises a third plurality of members that cross a fourth plurality of members, and wherein the third plurality of members are interconnected with the fourth plurality of members.
18 . The filtering arrangement of claim 17 , wherein when viewed from the top surface or from the bottom surface the first lattice structure is arranged to form a first squared grid pattern, and wherein when viewed from the top surface or the bottom surface the second lattice structure is arranged to form a second squared grid pattern, and wherein the second squared grid pattern is offset a distance from the first squared grid pattern.
19 . The filtering arrangement of claim 15 , wherein the first debris filter narrows from a bottom of the first debris filter to a top of the first debris filter, and wherein the second debris filter narrows from a bottom of the second debris filter to a top of the second debris filter.
20 . The filtering arrangement of claim 15 , wherein the first debris filter narrows from a top of the first debris filter to a bottom of the first debris filter, and wherein the second debris filter narrows from a top of the second debris filter to a bottom of the second debris filter.