Temperature-dependent switch
View Patent ↗A temperature-dependent switch having a housing and a temperature-dependent switching mechanism arranged therein. The temperature-dependent switching mechanism switches, depending on its temperature, between a closed position, in which the switching mechanism establishes an electrically conductive connection between a first external terminal and a second external terminal, and an open position, in which the temperature-dependent switching mechanism disconnects the electrically conductive connection. The two external terminals are led parallel alongside each other out of the housing so that their upper sides lie in a common connection plane. Arranged inside the housing is an electrical heating resistor component, which is electrically connected in parallel with the switching mechanism. The electrical heating resistor component has on a connection side a first contact area, which electrically contacts the upper side of the first external terminal, and a second contact area, which electrically contacts the upper side of the second external terminal.
1 . A temperature-dependent switch, comprising a housing and a temperature-dependent switching mechanism arranged in the housing,
wherein the temperature-dependent switching mechanism is configured to switch, depending on its temperature, between a closed position, in which the temperature-dependent switching mechanism establishes an electrically conductive connection between a first external terminal and a second external terminal, and an open position, in which the temperature-dependent switching mechanism disconnects the electrically conductive connection,
wherein the first external terminal and the second external terminal are led parallel alongside each other out of the housing in such a way that an upper side of the first external terminal and an upper side of the second external terminal lie in a common connection plane, and
wherein an electrical heating resistor component is arranged inside the housing, the electrical heating resistor component being electrically connected in parallel to the temperature-dependent switching mechanism and having on a connection side a first contact area, which electrically contacts the upper side of the first external terminal, and a second contact area, which electrically contacts the upper side of the second external terminal, wherein the housing comprises an insulating material carrier, which carries a first stationary electrode electrically connected to the first external terminal and a second stationary electrode electrically connected to the second external terminal and keeps the first stationary electrode and the second stationary electrode at a distance from each other along a vertical direction, wherein the temperature-dependent switching mechanism is arranged inside the housing in a recess of the insulating material carrier between the first stationary electrode and the second stationary electrode, wherein the first stationary electrode is electrically connected to the first external terminal by a line connecting element that is aligned transversely to the first stationary electrode and the second stationary electrode and that is arranged in the housing, and wherein the first external terminal and the second external terminal are led through the insulating material carrier in the common connection plane that is aligned transversely to the vertical direction.
2 . The temperature-dependent switch according to claim 1 , wherein the first contact area and the second contact area lie in a common contact plane which is aligned parallel to or coplanar with the common connection plane.
3 . The temperature-dependent switch according to claim 1 , wherein the first contact area and the second contact area are separated from each other by a gap or a contact interruption element.
4 . The temperature-dependent switch according to claim 1 , wherein the electrical heating resistor component lies with its first contact area directly on the upper side of the first external terminal or is fastened to the upper side of the first external terminal, and wherein the electrical heating resistor component lies with its second contact area directly on the upper side of the second external terminal or is fastened to the upper side of the second external terminal.
5 . The temperature-dependent switch according to claim 1 , further comprising a spring that presses the connection side of the electrical heating resistor component against the first external terminal and the second external terminal.
6 . The temperature-dependent switch according to claim 5 , wherein the spring acts on the electrical heating resistor component on an upper side of the electrical heating resistor component opposite the connection side.
7 . The temperature-dependent switch according to claim 1 , wherein the electrical heating resistor component is spatially separated from the temperature-dependent switching mechanism by at least one wall inside the housing.
8 . The temperature-dependent switch according to claim 1 , wherein the electrical heating resistor component comprises a PTC material.
9 . The temperature-dependent switch according to claim 1 , wherein the first external terminal and the second external terminal are arranged parallel alongside each other inside and outside the insulating material carrier.
10 . The temperature-dependent switch according to claim 1 , wherein the insulating material carrier forms a lower part of the housing, which is closed by a cover part.
11 . The temperature-dependent switch according to claim 1 , wherein the common connection plane is aligned orthogonally to the vertical direction.
12 . The temperature-dependent switch according to claim 1 , wherein the first stationary electrode is arranged on a first side of the temperature-dependent switching mechanism, and wherein the second stationary electrode, the first external terminal, and the second external terminal are arranged on a second side of the temperature-dependent switching mechanism opposite first side.
13 . The temperature-dependent switch according to claim 1 , wherein the temperature-dependent switching mechanism comprises a temperature-dependent switching element, which is configured to change its geometric shape depending its temperature in order to switch the temperature-dependent switching mechanism between the closed position and the open position.
14 . The temperature-dependent switch according to claim 1 , wherein the temperature-dependent switching mechanism comprises a spring element, which is configured to produce the electrically conductive connection in the closed position of the temperature-dependent switching mechanism, by being electrically connected to the first external terminal and generating a mechanical contact pressure, with which a movable contact part of the temperature-dependent switching mechanism is pressed against a stationary contact part that is electrically connected to the second external terminal.