Electronic device having charging circuit
An electronic device configured to minimize heating and quickly charge a battery is provided. The electronic device includes a simple circuit configuration for charging a battery in consideration of compatibility can be provided. When an electronic device has relatively much power consumption of a load circuit of the electronic device while an adaptor is connected to the electronic device, the electronic device may temporarily stop power supply to the battery and thus suppress an increase in internal temperature of the battery.
1 . A portable electronic device comprising:
a connector comprising a power terminal and a data terminal;
a first power conversion circuit;
a second power conversion circuit; and
a control circuit electrically connected to the data terminal, the first power conversion circuit, and the second power conversion circuit,
wherein the first power conversion circuit comprises:
a first input terminal connected to the power terminal,
a first output terminal connected to a load circuit and a battery of the portable electronic device,
a switch 1 - 1 , a switch 1 - 2 , a switch 1 - 3 , and a switch 1 - 4 connected in series from the first input terminal to a ground of the portable electronic device,
an inductor having one end connected to a point between the switch 1 - 2 and the switch 1 - 3 and the other end connected to the first output terminal, and
a first capacitor having one end connected to a point between the switch 1 - 1 and the switch 1 - 2 and the other end connected to a point between the switch 1 - 3 and the switch 1 - 4 ,
wherein the second power conversion circuit comprises:
a second input terminal connected to the power terminal,
a second output terminal connected to the load circuit and the battery,
a switch 2 - 1 and a switch 2 - 2 connected in series from the second input terminal to the second output terminal,
a switch 2 - 3 and a switch 2 - 4 connected in series from the second output terminal to the ground, and
a second capacitor having one end connected to a point between the switch 2 - 1 and the switch 2 - 2 and the other end connected to a point between the switch 2 - 3 and the switch 2 - 4 , and
wherein the control circuit is configured to:
identify whether a power supply device connected to the connector supports a programmable power supply (PPS) function through the data terminal,
in case that it is identified that the power supply device supports the PPS function, output a first switching control signal having a switching frequency equal to a resonant frequency of the first capacitor and the inductor and a duty cycle of 50% and alternating a first switching state in which the switch 1 - 1 and the switch 1 - 3 are closed and the switch 1 - 2 and the switch 1 - 4 are open and a second switching state in which the switch 1 - 1 and the switch 1 - 3 are open and the switch 1 - 2 and the switch 1 - 4 are closed to the first power conversion circuit and output a second switching control signal having a switching frequency and a duty cycle, which are identical to the switching frequency and the duty cycle of the first switching control signal and a phase difference of 180 degrees from the first switching control signal to the second power conversion circuit,
in case that it is identified that the power supply device does not support the PPS function, deactivate the second power conversion circuit and output a third switching control signal having a switching frequency equal to or higher than the resonant frequency of the first capacitor and the inductor, making the switch 1 - 1 and the switch 1 - 2 have an equal duty cycle and a phase difference of 180 degrees, making the switch 1 - 1 and the switch 1 - 4 have a complementary relation, and making the switch 1 - 2 and the switch 1 - 3 have a complementary relation to the first power conversion circuit, and
make the third switching control signal have a third switching state in which both the switch 1 - 1 and the switch 1 - 2 are closed or a fourth switching state in which both the switch 1 - 1 and the switch 1 - 2 are open according to a charging state of the battery.
2 . The portable electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the control circuit is further configured to:
in case that it is identified that the power supply device does not support the PPS function and a voltage value supplied by the power supply device is a predetermined value,
output a fourth switching control signal having a switching frequency equal to or higher than the resonant frequency of the first capacitor and the inductor and making the switch 1 - 1 and the switch 1 - 2 have an equal duty cycle and a phase difference of 180 degrees, making the switch 1 - 1 and the switch 1 - 4 have a complementary relation, and making the switch 1 - 2 and the switch 1 - 3 have a complementary relation to the first power conversion circuit,
output a fifth switching control signal having a switching frequency equal to the switching frequency of the fourth switching control signal and a duty cycle of 50% and a phase difference of 180 degrees from the fourth switching control signal to the second power conversion circuit, and
make the fourth switching control signal have the third switching state in which both the switch 1 - 1 and the switch 1 - 2 are closed or the fourth switching state in which both the switch 1 - 1 and the switch 1 - 2 are open according to the charging state of the battery.
3 . The portable electronic device of claim 2 , wherein the control circuit is further configured to:
in case that a voltage of the battery exceeds the full charge voltage value, output the fourth switching control signal for alternating the first switching state and the second switching state via the fourth switching state to the first power conversion circuit, and
in case that the voltage of the battery is lower than the full charge voltage value, output the fourth switching control signal for alternating the first switching state and the second switching state via the third switching state to the first power conversion circuit.
4 . The portable electronic device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a battery switch,
wherein one end of the battery switch is connected to a point between the first output terminal and the load circuit,
wherein the other end of the battery switch is connected to a point between the second output terminal and the battery, and
wherein, in case that it is identified that the power supply device supports the PPS function and a predetermined event is generated by the portable electronic device, the control circuit is configured to:
deactivate the second power conversion circuit, and
output the first switching control signal to the first power conversion circuit in a state in which the battery switch is open.
5 . The portable electronic device of claim 4 , wherein the predetermined event comprises execution of a specific application or a predetermined user input.
6 . The portable electronic device of claim 4 , wherein the battery switch comprises a diode making a current flow from the battery to the load circuit.
7 . The portable electronic device of claim 4 , wherein the control circuit is further configured to:
defer opening of the battery switch in case that a charging rate of the battery is lower than a predetermined rate, and
open the battery switch in case that the charging rate of the battery is higher than or equal to the predetermined rate.
8 . The portable electronic device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a battery switch,
wherein one end of the battery switch is connected to a point between the other end of the inductor and the load circuit,
wherein the other end of the battery switch is connected to a point between the second output terminal and the battery, and
wherein, in case that it is identified that the power supply device does not support the PPS function, a voltage value supplied by the power supply device is a predetermined value, and a predetermined event is generated by the portable electronic device, the control circuit is configured to:
deactivate the second power conversion circuit, and
output the first switching control signal to the first power conversion circuit in a state in which the battery switch is open.
9 . The portable electronic device of claim 8 , wherein the predetermined event comprises execution of a specific application or a predetermined user input.
10 . The portable electronic device of claim 8 , wherein the battery switch comprises a diode making a current flow from the battery to the load circuit.
11 . The portable electronic device of claim 8 , wherein the control circuit is further configured to:
defer opening of the battery switch in case that a charging rate of the battery is lower than a predetermined rate, and
open the battery switch in case that the charging rate of the battery is higher than or equal to the predetermined rate.
12 . A portable electronic device comprising:
a connector comprising a power terminal and a data terminal;
a first power conversion circuit;
a second power conversion circuit;
a battery switch; and
a control circuit electrically connected to the data terminal, the first power conversion circuit, the second power conversion circuit, and the battery switch,
wherein the first power conversion circuit comprises:
a first input terminal connected to the power terminal,
a first output terminal connected to a load circuit of the portable electronic device,
a switch 1 - 1 , a switch 1 - 2 , a switch 1 - 3 , and a switch 1 - 4 connected in series from the first input terminal to a ground of the portable electronic device,
an inductor having one end connected to a point between the switch 1 - 2 and the switch 1 - 3 and the other end connected to the first output terminal, and
a first capacitor having one end connected to a point between the switch 1 - 1 and the switch 1 - 2 and the other end connected to a point between the switch 1 - 3 and the switch 1 - 4 ,
wherein the second power conversion circuit comprises:
a second input terminal connected to the power terminal,
a second output terminal connected to a battery of the portable electronic device,
a switch 2 - 1 and a switch 2 - 2 connected in series from the second input terminal to the second output terminal,
a switch 2 - 3 and a switch 2 - 4 connected in series from the second output terminal to the ground, and
a second capacitor having one end connected to a point between the switch 2 - 1 and the switch 2 - 2 and the other end connected to a point between the switch 2 - 3 and the switch 2 - 4 ,
wherein one end of the battery switch is connected to a point between the first output terminal and the load circuit and the other end of the battery switch is connected to a point between the second output terminal and the battery, and
wherein the control circuit is configured to, in case that it is identified that a power supply device supports or does not support a programmable power supply (PPS) function, a voltage value supplied by the power supply device is a predetermined value, and a predetermined first event is generated by the portable electronic device:
open the battery switch,
deactivate the second power conversion circuit, and
output a first switching control signal having a switching frequency equal to a resonant frequency of the first capacitor and the inductor and a duty cycle of 50% and alternating a first switching state in which the switch 1 - 1 and the switch 1 - 3 are closed and the switch 1 - 2 and switch 1 - 4 are open and a second switching state in which the switch 1 - 1 and the switch 1 - 3 are open and the switch 1 - 2 and the switch 1 - 4 are closed to the first power conversion circuit.
13 . The portable electronic device of claim 12 , wherein the first event comprises execution of a specific application or a predetermined user input.
14 . The portable electronic device of claim 12 , wherein the battery switch comprises a diode making a current flow from the battery to the load circuit.
15 . The portable electronic device of claim 12 , wherein the control circuit is further configured to:
defer opening of the battery switch in case that a charging rate of the battery is lower than a predetermined rate; and
open the battery switch in case that the charging rate of the battery is higher than or equal to the predetermined rate.
16 . The portable electronic device of claim 13 , wherein the control circuit is further configured to, in case that a predetermined second event is generated by the portable electronic device:
close the battery switch; and
output a second switching control signal having a switching frequency and a duty cycle equal to the switching frequency and the duty cycle of the first switching control signal and a phase difference of 180 degrees from the first switching control signal to the second power conversion circuit.
17 . A method of operating a portable electronic device,
the portable electronic device comprising:
a connector comprising a power terminal and a data terminal;
a first power conversion circuit; and
a second power conversion circuit,
wherein the first power conversion circuit comprises:
a first input terminal connected to the power terminal,
a first output terminal connected to a load circuit and a battery of the portable electronic device,
a switch 1 - 1 , a switch 1 - 2 , a switch 1 - 3 , and a switch 1 - 4 connected in series from the first input terminal to a ground of the portable electronic device,
an inductor having one end connected to a point between the switch 1 - 2 and the switch 1 - 3 and the other end connected to the first output terminal, and
a first capacitor having one end connected to a point between the switch 1 - 1 and the switch 1 - 2 and the other end connected to a point between the switch 1 - 3 and the switch 1 - 4 ,
wherein the second power conversion circuit comprises:
a second input terminal connected to the power terminal,
a second output terminal connected to the load circuit and the battery,
a switch 2 - 1 and a switch 2 - 2 connected in series from the second input terminal to the second output terminal,
a switch 2 - 3 and a switch 2 - 4 connected in series from the second output terminal to the ground, and
a second capacitor having one end connected to a point between the switch 2 - 1 and the switch 2 - 2 and the other end connected to a point between the switch 2 - 3 and the switch 2 - 4 , and
wherein the method comprises:
identifying whether a power supply device connected to the connector supports a programmable power supply (PPS) function through the data terminal,
in case that it is identified that the power supply device supports the PPS function, outputting a first switching control signal having a switching frequency equal to a resonant frequency of the first capacitor and the inductor and a duty cycle of 50% and alternating a first switching state in which the switch 1 - 1 and the switch 1 - 3 are closed and the switch 1 - 2 and the switch 1 - 4 are open and a second switching state in which the switch 1 - 1 and the switch 1 - 3 are open and the switch 1 - 2 and the switch 1 - 4 are closed to the first power conversion circuit and output a second switching control signal having a switching frequency and a duty cycle, which are identical to the switching frequency and the duty cycle of the first switching control signal and a phase difference of 180 degrees from the first switching control signal to the second power conversion circuit,
in case that it is identified that the power supply device does not support the PPS function, deactivating the second power conversion circuit and outputting a third switching control signal having a switching frequency equal to or higher than the resonant frequency of the first capacitor and the inductor, making the switch 1 - 1 and the switch 1 - 2 have an equal duty cycle and a phase difference of 180 degrees, making the switch 1 - 1 and the switch 1 - 4 have a complementary relation, and making the switch 1 - 2 and the switch 1 - 3 have a complementary relation to the first power conversion circuit, and
making the third switching control signal have a third switching state in which both the switch 1 - 1 and the switch 1 - 2 are closed or a fourth switching state in which both the switch 1 - 1 and the switch 1 - 2 are open according to a charging state of the battery.
18 . The method of claim 17 , further comprising, in case that it is identified that the power supply device does not support the PPS function and a voltage value supplied by the power supply device is a predetermined value:
outputting a fourth switching control signal having a switching frequency equal to or higher than the resonant frequency of the first capacitor and the inductor and making the switch 1 - 1 and the switch 1 - 2 have an equal duty cycle and a phase difference of 180 degrees, making the switch 1 - 1 and the switch 1 - 4 have a complementary relation, and making the switch 1 - 2 and the switch 1 - 3 have a complementary relation to the first power conversion circuit;
outputting a fifth switching control signal having a switching frequency equal to the switching frequency of the fourth switching control signal and a duty cycle of 50% and a phase difference of 180 degrees from the fourth switching control signal to the second power conversion circuit; and
making the fourth switching control signal have the third switching state in which both the switch 1 - 1 and the switch 1 - 2 are closed or the fourth switching state in which both the switch 1 - 1 and the switch 1 - 2 are open according to the charging state of the battery.
19 . The method of claim 17 ,
wherein the portable electronic device further comprises a battery switch having one end connected to a point between the first output terminal and the load circuit and the other end connected to a point between the second output terminal and the battery, and
wherein the method further comprises, in case that it is identified that the power supply device supports the PPS function and a predetermined event is generated by the portable electronic device:
deactivating the second power conversion circuit, and
outputting the first switching control signal to the first power conversion circuit in a state in which the battery switch is open.
20 . The method of claim 17 ,
wherein the portable electronic device further comprises a battery switch having one end connected to a point between the first output terminal and the load circuit and the other end connected to a point between the second output terminal and the battery, and
wherein the method further comprises, in case that it is identified that the power supply device does not support the PPS function, a voltage value supplied by the power supply device is a predetermined value, and a predetermined event is generated by the portable electronic device:
deactivating the second power conversion circuit, and
outputting the first switching control signal to the first power conversion circuit in a state in which the battery switch is open.