Assembly having a multilevel converter
An assembly has a multilevel converter for outputting reactive power to a power supply network. The multilevel converter contains three module branches arranged in a delta circuit. Each module branch contains a plurality of submodules in an electrical series circuit. Each module branch contains a first group of the submodules and a second group of the submodules. The submodules of the first group each contain a first electrical energy storage unit, a first electronic switching element and a second electronic switching element. The first electronic switching element and the second electronic switching element are arranged so that the first electrical energy storage unit is connected into the series circuit at a first polarity.
1 . An assembly, comprising:
a multilevel converter outputting reactive power to a power supply network, said multilevel converter having three module branches disposed in a delta circuit, each of said module branches having a plurality of submodules in an electrical series circuit, each of said module branches having a first group of said submodules and a second group of said submodules, wherein:
said submodules of said first group each contain a first electrical energy storage unit, a first electronic switching element and a second electronic switching element, wherein said first electronic switching element and said second electronic switching element are disposed so that said first electrical energy storage unit is connected into said electrical series circuit at a first polarity;
said submodules of said second group each contain a second electrical energy storage unit, a third electronic switching element and a fourth electronic switching element, wherein said third electronic switching element and said fourth electronic switching element are disposed so that said second electrical energy storage unit can be connected into said electrical series circuit at a second polarity; and
the first polarity and the second polarity are directed opposite to one another.
2 . The assembly according to claim 1 , wherein in said submodules, in each case said first electronic switching element and said second electronic switching element are disposed in a half-bridge circuit or said third electronic switching element and said fourth electronic switching element are disposed in a half-bridge circuit.
3 . The assembly according to claim 1 , wherein:
in at least one of said module branches, in each case one of said submodules of said first group and one of said submodules of said second group form a double submodule in which said double submodule:
said first electronic switching element, said second electronic switching element, said third electronic switching element and said fourth electronic switching element are disposed so that said first electrical energy storage unit of said double submodule is connected into said electrical series circuit at the first polarity; and
said second electrical energy storage unit of said double submodule is connected into said electrical series circuit at the second polarity.
4 . The assembly according to claim 3 , wherein in said double submodule, in each case said first electronic switching element and said second electronic switching element are disposed in a half-bridge circuit and said third electronic switching element and said fourth electronic switching element are disposed in a half-bridge circuit.
5 . The assembly according to claim 3 , wherein said first, said second, said third and said fourth electronic switching elements are each configured as an Insulated-Gate Bipolar Transistor, an Integrated Gate-Commutated Thyristor, an Injection-Enhanced Gate Transistor or a Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor.
6 . The assembly according to claim 1 ,
further comprising a transformer having a first winding and a second winding; and
wherein said multilevel converter contains an AC voltage connection, said AC voltage connection is connected to said first winding of said transformer and said second winding of said transformer is connected to the power supply network.
7 . The assembly according to claim 6 , wherein said AC voltage connection of said multilevel converter, said first winding of said transformer and/or said second winding of said transformer are of a multiphase configuration.
8 . The assembly according to claim 7 , wherein said multiphase configuration is a three-phase configuration.
9 . The assembly according to claim 1 , wherein said multilevel converter has six partial branches, each of said partial branches having a subset of said submodules of said multilevel converter in a series circuit, said six partial branches are disposed mechanically as in a B6 bridge circuit, and said six partial branches are electrically interconnected such that two of said partial branches each form one of said module branches.
10 . The assembly according to claim 9 , wherein each of said partial branches contains either said first group of said submodules of one of said module branches or said second group of said submodules of one of said module branches.
11 . A method for outputting reactive power to a power supply network, which comprises the steps of:
generating the reactive power via a multilevel converter, wherein the multilevel converter contains three module branches disposed in a delta circuit, each of the module branches contains a plurality of submodules in an electrical series circuit, each of the module branches contains a first group of the submodules and a second group of the submodules, wherein the submodules of the first group each contain a first electrical energy storage unit, a first electronic switching element and a second electronic switching element, wherein the first electronic switching element and the second electronic switching element are disposed so that the first electrical energy storage unit can be connected into the electrical series circuit at a first polarity, the submodules of the second group each contain a second electrical energy storage unit, a third electronic switching element and a fourth electronic switching element, wherein the third electronic switching element and the fourth electronic switching element are disposed so that the second electrical energy storage unit is connected into the electrical series circuit at a second polarity, and the first polarity and the second polarity are directed opposite to one another; and
delivering the reactive power to the power supply network.
12 . The method according to claim 11 , wherein:
a voltage of the first electrical energy storage unit at the first polarity is output into the electrical series circuit by the submodules of the first group; and
a voltage of the second electrical energy storage unit at the second polarity is output into the electrical series circuit by the submodules of the second group.
13 . The method according to claim 11 , wherein in at least one of the module branches a time-variable voltage which has the first polarity at times and the second polarity at times is generated by interaction of the submodules of the first group of the module branch and the submodules of the second group of the module branch.
14 . The method according to claim 11 , wherein in the submodules, in each case the first electronic switching element and the second electronic switching element are disposed in a half-bridge circuit or the third electronic switching element and the fourth electronic switching element are disposed in a half-bridge circuit.
15 . The method according to claim 11 , wherein:
in at least one the module branches, in each case one of the submodules of the first group and one of the submodules of the second group form a double submodule in which:
the first electronic switching element, the second electronic switching element, the third electronic switching element and the fourth electronic switching element are disposed so that the first electrical energy storage unit of the double submodule can be connected into the electrical series circuit at the first polarity; and
the second electrical energy storage unit of the double submodule is connected into the electrical series circuit at the second polarity.
16 . The method according to claim 15 , wherein in the double submodule, in each case the first electronic switching element and the second electronic switching element are disposed in a half-bridge circuit and the third electronic switching element and the fourth electronic switching element are disposed in a half-bridge circuit.
17 . The method according to claim 11 , wherein in each of the module branches a time-variable voltage which has the first polarity at times and the second polarity at times is generated by interaction of the submodules of the first group of the module branch and the submodules of the second group of the module branch.