IP Library Granted Patent US 12683633
Granted Patent B2
US 12683633 · App. 18/430,059 · Granted Jul 14, 2026

Systems and methods for transmitting radio frequency signals in multiple frequency bands

Inventors: Wassim El-Hassan (San Jose, CA); Brian H Bremer (Arlington Heights, IL); Lydi Smaini (San Jose, CA); Abhinav Dayal (San Jose, CA); Daphne I Gorman (San Jose, CA); Xuefeng Zhao (San Jose, CA); Kai Bai (San Jose, CA)
Assignee: Apple Inc.
H04B1/0064H03F3/19H04B1/0075H03F2200/451
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12683633
App. No.
18/430,059
Granted
Jul 14, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

Wireless communication circuitry includes a single transmission pathway for transmitting radio frequency signals in different frequency bands used for communicating on different types of wireless networks.

Claims (73)

1 . Wireless communication circuitry, comprising:

a first mixer configured to generate an intermediate frequency (IF) digital signal;

a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) communicatively coupled to the first mixer and configured to convert the IF digital signal to an analog signal;

a first phase-locked loop (PLL);

an oscillator;

a switch communicatively coupled to the first PLL and the oscillator, the switch configured to:

receive a first signal from the first PLL and a second signal from the oscillator; and

output a third signal by selectively outputting either the first signal or the second signal; and

a second mixer communicatively coupled to the first mixer and the switch.

2 . The wireless communication circuitry of claim 1 , wherein the second mixer is configured to generate a radio frequency (RF) signal based on the third signal and the analog signal.

3 . The wireless communication circuitry of claim 2 , wherein

the RF signal has a first frequency associated with a first wireless network when the switch outputs the first signal, and

the RF signal has a second frequency associated with a second wireless network when the switch outputs the second signal.

4 . The wireless communication circuitry of claim 3 , wherein

the first wireless network comprises a wireless local area network (WLAN) or a personal area network (PAN), and

the second wireless network comprises a non-terrestrial network or a satellite network.

5 . The wireless communication circuitry of claim 3 , wherein

the first frequency is between 2.4 gigahertz (GHz) and 2.4835 GHz, and

the second frequency is between 1.61 GHz to 1.1618725 GHz.

6 . The wireless communication circuitry of claim 3 ,

comprising a second PLL communicatively coupled to the first mixer and configured to output a fourth signal to the first mixer, wherein

the first mixer is configured to generate the IF digital signal based on the fourth signal and a baseband signal,

the second PLL is included on a system-on-chip (SOC), and

the first PLL is located external to the SOC.

7 . The wireless communication circuitry of claim 6 , wherein the first PLL is included in a second SOC utilized for communicating using a third wireless network.

8 . The wireless communication circuitry of claim 2 , comprising:

a second PLL communicatively coupled to the first mixer and configured to output a fourth signal to the first mixer, wherein the first mixer is configured to generate the IF digital signal based on the fourth signal and a baseband signal;

a filter communicatively coupled to the DAC and the second mixer, wherein the filter is configured to filter one or more frequencies of the analog signal; and

one or more amplifiers communicatively coupled to the second mixer and configured to amplify the RF signal.

9 . The wireless communication circuitry of claim 1 , comprising a second PLL communicatively coupled to the first mixer and configured to output a fourth signal to the first mixer, wherein the first mixer is configured to generate the IF digital signal based on the fourth signal and a baseband signal.

10 . An electronic device, comprising:

wireless communication circuitry comprising

a first mixer configured to generate an intermediate frequency (IF) digital signal based at least in part on a baseband signal,

a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) communicatively coupled to the first mixer,

a first oscillator configured to generate a first signal,

a second oscillator configured to generate a second signal,

a second mixer communicatively coupled to the DAC and configured to output a radio frequency (RF) signal to be transmitted in a wireless network, and

a switch configured to couple the second mixer to the first oscillator in a first state, and couple the second mixer to the second oscillator in a second state; and

processing circuitry configured to cause the switch to select the first state or the second state.

11 . The electronic device of claim 10 , wherein

when the wireless network comprises a wireless local area network (WLAN), the processing circuitry is configured to cause the switch to select the first state, and

when the wireless network comprises a non-terrestrial network, the processing circuitry is configured to cause the switch to select the second state.

12 . The electronic device of claim 11 , comprising a system-on-chip (SOC), wherein

the SOC comprises the DAC, the first oscillator, and the second mixer, and

the second oscillator is located external to the SOC.

13 . The electronic device of claim 12 , wherein the wireless communication circuitry comprises a first phase-locked loop (PLL) that comprises the first oscillator and a second PLL that comprises the second oscillator.

14 . The electronic device of claim 13 , wherein the second PLL is configured to be utilized when performing global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) wireless communication.

15 . The electronic device of claim 12 , comprising

a plurality of amplifiers communicatively coupled to the second mixer and configured to receive the RF signal and amplify the RF signal to output an amplified RF signal, wherein the plurality of amplifiers comprises a first amplifier included in the SOC and a second amplifier included in a radio frequency front end (RFFE) of the electronic device, and

one or more antennas configured to transmit the amplified RF signal.

16 . The electronic device of claim 10 , wherein

the second mixer is configured to output the RF signal to be transmitted in the wireless network,

when the wireless network comprises a personal area network (PAN), the processing circuitry is configured to cause the switch to select the first state, and

when the wireless network comprises a non-terrestrial network, the processing circuitry is configured to cause the switch to select the second state.

17 . A method, comprising:

generating, via wireless communication circuitry, a baseband signal;

generating, via the wireless communication circuitry, an intermediate frequency (IF) digital signal based at least in part on the baseband signal;

selecting, via a switch of the wireless communication circuitry, a first state of the switch or a second state of the switch, wherein

when in the first state, the switch is communicatively coupled to a phase-locked loop (PLL) and configured to receive a first signal having a first frequency from the PLL, and

when in the second state, the switch is communicatively coupled to an oscillator and configured to receive, from the oscillator, a second signal having a second frequency different from the first frequency,

outputting, via the switch, the first signal as a third signal or the second signal as the third signal; and

outputting, via the wireless communication circuitry, a radio frequency (RF) signal based on the IF digital signal and the third signal.

18 . The method of claim 17 , comprising

receiving, via processing circuitry, an indication of a type of wireless communication to be used by the wireless communication circuitry for transmission, and

selecting, based on the indication of the type of wireless communication, the first state of the switch or the second state of the switch.

19 . The method of claim 18 , wherein the type of wireless communication comprises communication between a satellite and an electronic device that comprises the processing circuitry and the wireless communication circuitry.

20 . The method of claim 17 , comprising

converting, via a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) of the wireless communication circuitry, the IF digital signal into an analog signal, and

generating a filtered signal by filtering, via a filter of the wireless communication circuitry, the analog signal, wherein

outputting the RF signal comprises mixing, via a mixer of the wireless communication circuitry, the filtered signal and the third signal, and

the method further comprises

generating an amplified RF signal by amplifying, via one or more amplifiers, the RF signal, and

transmitting the amplified RF signal via one or more antennas.