WDM channel reassignment
An optical device includes a first waveguide, ring-shaped waveguides adjacent to the first waveguide, and heaters coupled to the ring-shaped waveguides in one-to-one correspondence. A method includes coupling a first light source with a first wavelength to the first waveguide, increasing electric current through the heaters until a first one of the ring-shaped waveguides resonates, assigning the first one of the ring-shaped waveguides to the first wavelength, resetting the electric current through the heaters to the initial electric current, coupling a second light source with a second wavelength to the first waveguide wherein the second wavelength is different from the first wavelength, increasing the electric current through the heaters until a second one of the ring-shaped waveguides resonates wherein the second one of the ring-shaped waveguides is different from the first one of the ring-shaped waveguides, and assigning the second one of the ring-shaped waveguides to the second wavelength.
1 . An optical receiver, comprising:
a plurality of light sources;
a first waveguide configured to receive light signals from the plurality of light sources;
a plurality of ring resonators disposed adjacent the first waveguide;
a plurality of heaters coupled to the plurality of ring resonators, respectively;
a plurality of heater controllers configured to control the plurality of heaters, respectively;
a second waveguide coupled to the plurality of ring resonators;
a plurality of transimpedance amplifiers;
a plurality of photodetectors coupled between the plurality of transimpedance amplifiers and the second waveguide; and
an assignment controller configured to control the plurality of light sources and the plurality of heater controllers,
wherein outputs of the plurality of transimpedance amplifiers are coupled to the assignment controller and the plurality of heater controllers.
2 . The optical receiver of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of heaters comprises a metal heater or a silicon heater.
3 . The optical receiver of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of heaters is disposed directly over one of the plurality of ring resonators.
4 . The optical receiver of claim 3 ,
wherein each of the plurality of heaters is vertically spaced apart from one of the plurality of ring resonators by a distance,
wherein the distance is between about 0.7 μm and about 0.9 μm.
5 . The optical receiver of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of heaters comprises a ring shape.
6 . The optical receiver of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of photodetectors comprises a photodiode.
7 . The optical receiver of claim 1 , wherein the assignment controller is configured to:
couple one of the plurality of light sources to the first waveguide;
instruct the plurality of heater controllers to increase electric current supplied to the plurality of heaters by a step;
check if any of the plurality of ring resonators resonates as a resonating ring resonator; and
assign the resonating ring resonator to the one of the plurality of light sources.
8 . The optical receiver of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of light sources comprise lasers.
9 . A method, comprising:
receiving an optical receiver that includes:
a plurality of light sources,
a first waveguide configured to receive light signals from the plurality of light sources,
a plurality of ring resonators disposed adjacent the first waveguide,
a plurality of heaters coupled to the plurality of ring resonators, respectively,
a plurality of heater controllers configured to control the plurality of heaters, respectively,
a second waveguide coupled to the plurality of ring resonators,
a plurality of transimpedance amplifiers providing output to the plurality of heater controller, and
an assignment controller configured to control the plurality of light sources and the plurality of heater controllers;
configuring the plurality of light sources to emit light at a wavelength;
causing the plurality of heater controllers to increase electric current to the plurality of heaters;
checking, by using the assignment controller, to see if any of the plurality of ring resonators resonate;
when one of the plurality of ring resonators resonates as a resonating ring resonator, assigning the resonating ring resonator with the wavelength; and
when none of the plurality of ring resonators resonates, causing the plurality of heater controllers to further increase electric current to the plurality of heaters.
10 . The method of claim 9 , further comprising:
before the configuring, causing the assignment controller to configure the plurality of heat controllers to ignore inputs from plurality of transimpedance amplifiers.
11 . The method of claim 9 , before the causing of the plurality of heater controllers to increase electric current, each of the plurality of heaters is supplied with an initial current.
12 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the initial current is substantially zero ampere.
13 . The method of claim 11 , further comprising:
after the assigning, resetting all of the plurality of heater controller such that all of the plurality of heaters are supplied with the initial current.
14 . The method of claim 9 , wherein the causing of the plurality of heater controllers to increase electric current to the plurality of heaters comprises causing of the plurality of heater controllers to increase electric current by a unit step.
15 . The method of claim 14 , wherein the unit step is between about 1 μA and about 5 μA.
16 . The method of claim 9 , wherein the checking comprises checking if a signal amplitude from one of the plurality of transimpedance amplifiers exceeds a predetermined threshold.
17 . A system comprising:
an optical receiver, wherein the optical receiver includes a first waveguide, multiple ring resonators (RRs) disposed adjacent to the first waveguide, and multiple heaters coupled to the RRs in one-to-one correspondence;
multiple heater controllers coupled to the multiple heaters in one-to-one correspondence; and
an assignment controller that is configured to perform:
coupling a light source to the first waveguide;
instructing the heater controllers to increase electric current through the heaters until one of the RRs resonates, wherein the one of the RRs is coupled to one of the heaters; and
assigning the one of the RRs to a wavelength of the light source.
18 . The system of claim 17 , wherein the assignment controller is further configured to perform:
resetting the electric current to the heaters or the heaters excluding the one of the heaters to an initial electric current; and
repeating the steps of coupling, instructing, and resetting until each of the RRs is assigned to a different wavelength.
19 . The system of claim 17 , wherein the assignment controller is further configured to perform:
storing results of assigning the RRs to the different wavelengths.
20 . The system of claim 17 , wherein the optical receiver further comprises:
a second waveguide coupled to the multiple RRs;
multiple transimpedance amplifier coupled to multiple heater controllers and the assignment controller; and
multiple photo detectors, wherein each of the multiple photo detectors is coupled between the second waveguide and one of the multiple transimpedance amplifiers.