IP Library Granted Patent US 12683830
Granted Patent B2
US 12683830 · App. 18/177,757 · Granted Jul 14, 2026

Physical layer collision avoidance device and method for performing emergency transmission thereof

Inventor: Chun-Ying Huang (Hsin-Chu, TW)
Assignee: IC PLUS CORP.
H04L12/413H04L12/40143
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12683830
App. No.
18/177,757
Granted
Jul 14, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

Embodiments of the disclosure provide a physical layer collision avoidance (PLCA) device and a method for performing emergency transmission thereof. The method includes: in response to determining that the PLCA device enters an emergency transmission mode, finding a first PLCA device that is performing a corresponding first packet transmission; in response to determining that a first transmission priority of the first PLCA device is lower than a transmission priority of the PLCA device, suspending the first packet transmission of the first PLCA device; and in response to determining that it is the PLCA device's turn to perform a corresponding packet transmission, sending an emergency packet corresponding to the emergency transmission mode.

Claims (30)

1 . A physical layer collision avoidance device, belonging to a physical layer collision avoidance network, wherein the physical layer collision avoidance device comprises:

a communication circuit; and

a controller, coupled to the communication circuit and configured to:

in response to determining that the physical layer collision avoidance device enters an emergency transmission mode, find a first physical layer collision avoidance device that is performing a corresponding first packet transmission;

in response to determining that a first transmission priority of the first physical layer collision avoidance device is lower than a transmission priority of the physical layer collision avoidance device, suspend the first packet transmission of the first physical layer collision avoidance device;

suspend the first packet transmission of the first physical layer collision avoidance device by controlling the communication circuit to send an interference packet in the physical layer collision avoidance network; and

in response to determining that it is the physical layer collision avoidance device's turn to perform a corresponding packet transmission, control the communication circuit to send at least one emergency packet corresponding to the emergency transmission mode.

2 . The physical layer collision avoidance device according to claim 1 , wherein the physical layer collision avoidance network comprises the physical layer collision avoidance device and at least one other physical layer collision avoidance device, and the physical layer collision avoidance device and the at least one other physical layer collision avoidance device respectively perform corresponding packet transmission in the physical layer collision avoidance network according to corresponding transmission opportunities.

3 . The physical layer collision avoidance device according to claim 2 , wherein the controller is configured to:

determine a current transmission opportunity, and accordingly determine the first physical layer collision avoidance device that is currently performing the corresponding first packet transmission.

4 . The physical layer collision avoidance device according to claim 3 , wherein the controller is configured to:

in response to determining that the current transmission opportunity belongs to the physical layer collision avoidance device, determine that it is the physical layer collision avoidance device's turn to perform the packet transmission.

5 . The physical layer collision avoidance device according to claim 2 , wherein the physical layer collision avoidance device and the at least one other physical layer collision avoidance device each have a corresponding node number, and the controller is configured to:

in response to determining that the node number of the first physical layer collision avoidance device is higher than the node number of the physical layer collision avoidance device, determine that the first transmission priority of the first physical layer collision avoidance device is lower than the transmission priority of the physical layer collision avoidance device;

in response to determining that the node number of the first physical layer collision avoidance device is lower than the node number of the physical layer collision avoidance device, determine that the first transmission priority of the first physical layer collision avoidance device is higher than the transmission priority of the physical layer collision avoidance device.

6 . The physical layer collision avoidance device according to claim 1 , wherein the controller is further configured to:

in response to determining that the first transmission priority of the first physical layer collision avoidance device is higher than the transmission priority of the physical layer collision avoidance device, wait for the first physical layer collision avoidance device to complete the first packet transmission.

7 . The physical layer collision avoidance device according to claim 1 , wherein after suspending the first packet transmission of the first physical layer collision avoidance device, the controller is further configured to:

find at least one second physical layer collision avoidance device from the physical layer collision avoidance network for performing a corresponding second packet transmission after the first physical layer collision avoidance device; and

in response to determining that second transmission priorities of each of the second physical layer collision avoidance devices are lower than the transmission priority of the physical layer collision avoidance device, suspend the second packet transmission corresponding to each of the second physical layer collision avoidance devices.

8 . The physical layer collision avoidance device according to claim 7 , wherein the controller is configured to:

suspend the second packet transmission corresponding to each of the second physical layer collision avoidance devices by controlling the communication circuit to send a corresponding interference packet in the physical layer collision avoidance network when each of the second physical layer collision avoidance devices performs the corresponding second packet transmission.

9 . The physical layer collision avoidance device according to claim 1 , wherein a sum of transmission time of the at least one emergency packet is greater than a preset maximum transmission time of the physical layer collision avoidance device.

10 . The physical layer collision avoidance device according to claim 1 , wherein the controller is further configured to:

in response to determining that the packet transmission corresponding to the at least one emergency packet has been completed, exit the emergency transmission mode.

11 . A method for performing an emergency transmission in a physical layer collision avoidance network, suitable for a physical layer collision avoidance device, comprising:

in response to determining that the physical layer collision avoidance device enters an emergency transmission mode, finding a first physical layer collision avoidance device that is performing a corresponding first packet transmission;

in response to determining that a first transmission priority of the first physical layer collision avoidance device is lower than a transmission priority of the physical layer collision avoidance device, suspending the first packet transmission of the first physical layer collision avoidance device;

suspending the first packet transmission of the first physical layer collision avoidance device by sending an interference packet in the physical layer collision avoidance network; and

in response to determining that it is the physical layer collision avoidance device's turn to perform a corresponding packet transmission, sending at least one emergency packet corresponding to the emergency transmission mode.