Methods and systems for optimizing acquisition time and power consumption at a user equipment

1 . A method for power management at a user equipment (UE), the method comprising:

establishing, by the UE, a radio resource control (RRC) connection with a non-terrestrial network (NTN)-based public land mobile network (PLMN);

monitoring a first PLMN search timer for performing an NTN-based PLMN search and a second PLMN search timer for performing a terrestrial network (TN)-based PLMN search;

performing a PLMN search for identifying a PLMN with a higher priority than the connected NTN-based PLMN upon determining that the first or the second PLMN search timer has lapsed; and

establishing a RRC connection with the PLMN with the higher priority than the connected NTN-based PLMN.

2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the determining of whether to perform the PLMN search comprises:

determining whether to perform the PLMN search for identifying a TN-based PLMN or an NTN-based PLMN which is assigned a higher priority as compared to the connected NTN-based PLMN.

3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the performing of the PLMN search comprises:

receiving one or more network-related parameters from the connected NTN-based PLMN; and

performing the PLMN search based at least on the one or more received network-related parameters.

4 . The method of claim 3 , wherein the one or more network-related parameters comprises at least one of a frequency, a band, a cell identifier, or a PLMN identifier.

5 . The method of claim 1 ,

wherein the performing of the PLMN search comprises identifying a TN-based PLMN or an NTN-based PLMN having a priority higher than the connected NTN-based PLMN.

6 . The method of claim 5 , wherein a priority of the identified NTN-based PLMN is based at least on a signal strength and one or more network services.

7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the method further comprising:

determining a current location of the UE based on at least one a cell ID, global positioning system (GPS) coordinates, a tracking area code (TAC), a PLMN ID, and neighbour cell information,

wherein the performing of the PLMN search comprises performing the PLMN search upon determining that a distance between an initial location of the UE and the current location of the UE is greater than a predetermined threshold distance value.

8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the performing of the PLMN search comprises:

performing the NTN-based PLMN search having a priority higher than the connected NTN-based PLMN upon determining a lapse of the first timer; and

performing the TN-based PLMN search upon determining a lapse of the second timer.

9 . The method of claim 7 , further comprising:

identifying one or more search parameters based at least on a current location of the UE; and

performing the PLMN search based on at least one of the one or more search parameters upon determining that the distance between the initial location and the current location of the UE is greater than the predetermined threshold distance value.

10 . The method of claim 9 , wherein the one or more search parameters comprises at least one of a set of frequencies, a frequency band, a radio access technology (RAT), or a PLMN identifier.

11 . A system for power management at a user equipment (UE), the system comprising:

one or more processors; and

memory storing one or more computer programs including computer-executable instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the system to:

establish a radio resource control (RRC) connection with a non-terrestrial network (NTN)-based public land mobile network (PLMN),

monitor a first PLMN search timer for performing an NTN-based PLMN search and a second PLMN search timer for performing a terrestrial network (TN)-based PLMN search,

perform a PLMN search for identifying a PLMN with a higher priority than the connected NTN-based PLMN upon determining that the first or the second PLMN search timer has lapsed, and

establish a RRC connection with the PLMN with the higher priority than the connected NTN-based PLMN.

12 . The system of claim 11 , wherein, to determine whether to perform the PLMN search, the one or more computer programs further comprise computer-executable instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the system to:

determine whether to perform the PLMN search for identifying a TN-based PLMN or an NTN-based PLMN which is assigned a higher priority as compared to the connected NTN-based PLMN.

13 . The system of claim 11 , wherein, to perform the PLMN search, the one or more computer programs further comprise computer-executable instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the system to:

receive one or more network-related parameters from the connected NTN-based PLMN, and

perform the PLMN search based at least on the one or more received network-related parameters.

14 . The system of claim 13 , wherein the one or more network-related parameters comprises at least one of a frequency, a band, a cell identifier, or a PLMN identifier.

15 . The system of claim 11 ,

wherein, to perform the PLMN search, the one or more computer programs further comprise computer-executable instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the system to identify a TN-based PLMN or an NTN-based PLMN having a priority higher than the connected NTN-based PLMN.

16 . The system of claim 15 , wherein a priority of the identified NTN-based PLMN is based at least on a signal strength and one or more network services.

17 . The system of claim 11 , wherein the one or more computer programs further comprise computer-executable instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the system to:

perform the NTN-based PLMN search having a priority higher than the connected NTN-based PLMN upon determining a lapse of the first timer, and

perform the TN-based PLMN search upon determining a lapse of the second timer.

18 . The system of claim 11 , wherein the one or more computer programs further comprise computer-executable instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the system to:

identify one or more search parameters based at least on a current location of the UE, and

perform the PLMN search based on at least one of the one or more search parameters upon determining that the distance between an initial location and the current location of the UE is greater than a predetermined threshold distance value.

19 . The system of claim 18 , wherein the one or more search parameters comprises at least one of a set of frequencies, a frequency band, a radio access technology (RAT), or a PLMN identifier.

20 . One or more non-transitory computer-readable storage media storing computer-executable instructions that, when executed by one or more processors of a system for power management at a user equipment (UE), cause the system to perform operations, the operations comprising:

establishing, by the UE located at an initial location, a radio resource control (RRC) connection with a non-terrestrial network (NTN)-based public land mobile network (PLMN);

monitoring a first PLMN search timer for performing an NTN-based PLMN search and a second PLMN search timer for performing a terrestrial network (TN)-based PLMN search;

performing a PLMN search for identifying a PLMN with a higher priority than the connected NTN-based PLMN upon determining that the first or the second PLMN search timer has lapsed; and

establishing a RRC connection with the PLMN with the higher priority than the connected NTN-based PLMN.