IP Library Granted Patent US 12684627
Granted Patent B2
US 12684627 · App. 18/556,445 · Granted Jul 14, 2026

Priority-based access for channel occupancy time

Inventors: Shaozhen Guo (Beijing, CN); Jing Sun (San Diego, CA); Changlong Xu (Beijing, CN); Aleksandar Damnjanovic (Del Mar, CA); Xiaoxia Zhang (San Diego, CA); Luanxia Yang (Beijing, CN)
Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
H04W74/0875H04W74/0808
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12684627
App. No.
18/556,445
Granted
Jul 14, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method of wireless communication performed by a user equipment (UE), the method comprising identifying a priority level associated with the UE; and performing a clear channel assessment for a channel occupancy time (COT) according to an offset parameter, wherein the offset parameter is based on the priority level associated with the UE.

Claims (73)

1 . A method of wireless communication performed by a user equipment (UE), the method comprising:

identifying a first priority level associated with the UE, wherein the first priority level is higher than a second priority level associated with a second UE; and

performing a clear channel assessment for a channel occupancy time (COT) according to an offset parameter, wherein:

the offset parameter is based on the first priority level, and

the performing the clear channel assessment for the COT is earlier than performance of a clear channel assessment by the second UE based on the first priority level being higher than the second priority level.

2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the identifying the first priority level comprises:

identifying the first priority level based on a priority level of data associated with the UE.

3 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the identifying the first priority level comprises:

identifying the first priority level based on a priority level of data to be transmitted in the COT.

4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the identifying the first priority level comprises:

identifying the first priority level based on a type of the UE.

5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the offset parameter comprises a time period that begins at a start of a fixed frame period.

6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the performing the clear channel assessment for the COT comprises:

performing the clear channel assessment for the COT with an earlier offset parameter based on a priority level of data associated with the UE being higher than a priority level of data associated with the second UE.

7 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

increasing the first priority level based on the UE having data for retransmission; wherein:

the performing the clear channel assessment for the COT is performed with an earlier offset parameter based on the UE having data for retransmission than the UE having data for a new transmission.

8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the offset parameter comprises a symbol index.

9 . The method of claim 8 , wherein the performing the clear channel assessment for the COT further comprises:

performing the clear channel assessment for the COT based on a second offset parameter, wherein the second offset parameter comprises a time offset of a plurality of time offsets associated with the symbol index.

10 . The method of claim 9 , further comprising:

selecting the time offset from the plurality of time offsets associated with the symbol index.

11 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

receiving, from a base station (BS), multiple offset parameters, wherein each offset parameter of the multiple offset parameters is associated with a priority level of data associated with the UE.

12 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

transmitting a receiver protection signal based upon a successful clear channel assessment.

13 . The method of claim 12 , wherein the transmitting the receiver protection signal comprises:

transmitting the receiver protection signal during a time period associated with the performance of the clear channel assessment by the second UE.

14 . The method of claim 13 , further comprising:

receiving, from a base station (BS), an indicator that indicates a location of the clear channel assessment performed by the second UE.

15 . The method of claim 14 , wherein the receiving the indicator that indicates the location of the clear channel assessment comprises:

receiving the indicator via at least one of downlink control information or a radio resource configuration.

16 . A method of wireless communication performed by a base station (BS), the method comprising:

receiving, from a first user equipment (UE), a signal; and

transmitting, based on the receiving the signal and based on a priority level associated with the first UE being higher than a priority level associated with a second UE, a receiver protection signal during a time period associated with a clear channel assessment of the second UE.

17 . The method of claim 16 , wherein the receiver protection signal is configured to cause the clear channel assessment of the second UE to fail.

18 . The method of claim 16 , wherein the receiver protection signal comprises a reference signal.

19 . The method of claim 16 , further comprising:

transmitting, to the first UE, multiple offset parameters, wherein the multiple offset parameters are based on a priority level of data associated with the first UE.

20 . A user equipment (UE) for wireless communication, comprising:

one or more antennas;

one or more memories; and

one or more processors coupled to the one or more memories, the one or more processors individually or collectively configured to:

identify a first priority level associated with the UE, wherein the first priority level is higher than a second priority level associated with a second UE; and

perform a clear channel assessment for a channel occupancy time (COT) according to an offset parameter, wherein:

the offset parameter is based on the first priority level, and

performance of the clear channel assessment for the COT is earlier than performance of a clear channel assessment by the second UE based on the first priority level being higher than the second priority level.

21 . The UE of claim 20 , wherein the one or more processors are further individually or collectively configured to:

identify the first priority level based on at least one of:

a priority level of data to be transmitted in the COT; or

a type of the UE.

22 . The UE of claim 20 , wherein the offset parameter comprises a time period that begins at a start of a fixed frame period.

23 . The UE of claim 20 , wherein the one or more processors are further individually or collectively configured to:

increase the first priority level based on the UE having data for retransmission; and

perform the clear channel assessment for the COT with an earlier offset parameter based on the UE having data for retransmission.

24 . The UE of claim 20 , wherein the one or more processors are further individually or collectively configured to:

perform the clear channel assessment for the COT based on a second offset parameter, wherein the second offset parameter comprises a time offset of a plurality of time offsets associated with a symbol index.

25 . The UE of claim 20 , wherein the one or more processors are further individually or collectively configured to:

receive, from a base station (BS), multiple offset parameters, wherein each offset parameter of the multiple offset parameters is associated with a priority level of data associated with the UE; and

receive, from the BS, an indicator that indicates a location of a clear channel assessment of a second UE.

26 . The UE of claim 20 , wherein the one or more processors are further individually or collectively configured to:

transmit a receiver protection signal based upon a successful clear channel assessment during a time period associated with a clear channel assessment of a second UE.

27 . The UE of claim 20 , wherein, to perform the clear channel assessment for the COT, the one or more processors are individually or collectively configured to:

perform the clear channel assessment for the COT with an earlier offset parameter based on a priority level of data associated with the UE being higher than a priority level of data associated with the second UE.

28 . A base station (BS) for wireless communication, comprising:

one or more antennas;

one or more memories; and

one or more processors coupled to the one or more memories, the one or more processors individually or collectively configured to:

receive, from a first user equipment (UE), a signal; and

transmit, based on the receiving the signal and based on a priority level associated with the first UE being higher than a priority level associated with a second UE, a receiver protection signal during a time period associated with a clear channel assessment of the second UE.

29 . The BS of claim 28 , wherein the receiver protection signal is configured to cause the clear channel assessment of the second UE to fail.

30 . The BS of claim 28 , wherein the one or more processors are further individually or collectively configured to:

transmit, to the first UE, multiple offset parameters, wherein each offset parameter of the multiple offset parameters is based on a priority level of data associated with the first UE.