IP Library Granted Patent US 12684696
Granted Patent B2
US 12684696 · App. 18/144,031 · Granted Jul 14, 2026

Transfer molding systems for semiconductor device packaging

Inventors: Nitesh Kumbhat (San Jose, CA); Yanfeng Chen (San Ramon, CA); Mandar S. Painaik (Chandler, AZ); Shankar S. Pennathur (San Jose, CA); Pierpaolo Lupo (Cupertino, CA)
Assignee: Apple Inc.
H05K3/284H10W74/016H05K2203/1316
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12684696
App. No.
18/144,031
Granted
Jul 14, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

Various embodiments of a mold cavity structure of a transfer molding system are disclosed. The transfer molding system includes a first mold-forming structure and a second mold-forming structure. The second mold-forming structure includes a mold cavity. The mold cavity includes a gate region, a component region, and a vent region. The component region is configured to enclose an electrical component. A volume of the vent region is adjustable. The transfer molding system further includes an inlet port coupled to the gate region and configured to direct a flow of a molding compound into the mold cavity during an operation of the transfer molding system.

Claims (44)

1 . A molding system, comprising:

a first mold-forming structure;

a second mold-forming structure comprising a mold cavity, wherein:

the mold cavity comprises a gate region, a component region, and a vent region,

the component region is configured to enclose an electrical component mounted on a substrate,

the vent region comprises:

a channel region overlapping with the first mold-forming structure, and

a reservoir region non-overlapping with the first mold-forming structure, and

a volume of the vent region is adjustable; and

an inlet port coupled to the gate region and configured to direct a flow of a molding compound into the mold cavity during an operation of the molding system.

2 . The molding system of claim 1 , wherein the second mold-forming structure further comprises a piston or a spring-loaded box disposed in the vent region and configured to adjust the volume of the vent region.

3 . The molding system of claim 1 , wherein second mold-forming structure further comprises removable inserts disposed in the vent region and configured to adjust the volume of the vent region.

4 . The molding system of claim 1 , wherein

the reservoir region is coupled to the component region through the channel region.

5 . The molding system of claim 1 , wherein the second mold-forming structure further comprises a piston, a spring-loaded box, or removable inserts disposed in the reservoir region; and

wherein a width of the reservoir region is adjustable with the piston, the spring-loaded box, or the removable inserts.

6 . The molding system of claim 1 , wherein the reservoir region is non-overlapping with the substrate.

7 . The molding system of claim 1 , wherein the reservoir region is disposed below the substrate.

8 . The molding system of claim 1 , wherein the reservoir region comprises a volume of about 5% to about 50% of a volume of the component region.

9 . The molding system of claim 1 , wherein the first mold-forming structure comprises an other vent region coupled to the vent region of the second mold-forming structure, and

wherein the other vent region is non-overlapping with the substrate.

10 . The molding system of claim 1 , wherein the first mold-forming structure comprises an other mold cavity with an other component region and an other vent region.

11 . A molding system, comprising:

a first mold-forming structure;

a second mold-forming structure comprising a cavity, wherein the cavity comprises:

a gate region,

a component region adjacent to the gate region and configured to enclose an electrical component mounted on a substrate, and

a vent region comprising a channel region positioned on the substrate and an adjustable reservoir region; and

an inlet port coupled to the gate region and configured to direct a flow of a molding compound into the cavity.

12 . The molding system of claim 11 , wherein the adjustable reservoir region comprises a piston, a spring-loaded box, or removable inserts.

13 . The molding system of claim 11 , wherein the adjustable reservoir region is non-overlapping with the substrate.

14 . The molding system of claim 11 , wherein the adjustable reservoir region comprises a volume of about 5% to about 50% of a volume of the component region.

15 . The molding system of claim 11 , wherein the channel region is positioned between the component region and the adjustable reservoir region.

16 . The molding system of claim 11 , wherein the cavity further comprises a reservoir region on the substrate and positioned between the component region and the channel region.

17 . A molding system, comprising:

a first mold-forming structure on a first side of a substrate;

a second mold-forming structure comprising a cavity, wherein the cavity comprises:

a gate region on a second side of the substrate,

a component region configured to enclose an electrical component mounted on the second side of the substrate, and

a vent region comprising an adjustable reservoir region non-overlapping with the substrate and a non-adjustable reservoir region overlapping with the substrate; and

an inlet port coupled to the gate region and configured to direct a flow of a molding compound into the cavity.

18 . The molding system of claim 17 , wherein the first mold-forming structure comprises an other cavity with an other component region and an other vent region.

19 . The molding system of claim 17 , wherein the adjustable reservoir region comprises a piston, a spring-loaded box, or removable inserts.

20 . The molding system of claim 17 , wherein the vent region further comprises a channel region positioned on the second side of the substrate.