Display apparatus
A display apparatus includes: a first pixel electrode in a display area; a pixel defining layer with a first pixel opening defined in the pixel defining layer exposing a center of the first pixel electrode; an emission layer over the first pixel electrode and configured to emit light in a first wavelength band; an opposite electrode over the emission layer; a second substrate over the first substrate such that the opposite electrode is between the first substrate and the second substrate; a bank over a bottom surface of the second substrate in a direction to the first substrate, a first opening defined in the bank overlapping with the first pixel opening and a first additional opening defined in the bank overlapping with the peripheral area, a first quantum dot layer in the first opening; and a bonding member bonding the first substrate and the second substrate to each other.
1 . A display apparatus comprising:
a first substrate having a display area and a peripheral area outside the display area;
a first pixel electrode over the first substrate in the display area;
a pixel defining layer covering an edge of the first pixel electrode such that a first pixel opening defined in the pixel defining layer exposes a center of the first pixel electrode;
an emission layer over the first pixel electrode and configured to emit light having a wavelength in a first wavelength band;
an opposite electrode over the emission layer;
a second substrate over the first substrate such that the opposite electrode is between the first substrate and the second substrate;
a bank over a bottom surface of the second substrate in a direction to the first substrate, a first opening defined in the bank to be surrounded by the bank and overlapping with the first pixel opening and a first additional opening defined in the bank to be surrounded by the bank and overlapping with the peripheral area,
a first quantum dot layer in the first opening; and
a bonding member between the first substrate and the second substrate and bonding the first substrate and the second substrate to each other.
2 . The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the bonding member overlaps the first additional opening.
3 . The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the bonding member is spaced apart from the bank.
4 . The display apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a first dummy quantum dot layer in the first additional opening, the first dummy quantum dot layer comprising a same material as the first quantum dot layer.
5 . The display apparatus of claim 4 ,
wherein the first quantum dot layer is configured to convert light having a wavelength in the first wavelength band and passing through the first quantum dot layer into light having a wavelength in a second wavelength band.
6 . The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the bonding member fills the first additional opening.
7 . The display apparatus of claim 1 ,
further comprising an overcoat layer covering the bank and the first quantum dot layer and filling the first additional opening,
wherein the bonding member contacts the overcoat layer.
8 . The display apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a filler filling a space between the opposite electrode and the bank, the filler filling the first additional opening.
9 . The display apparatus of claim 1 ,
further comprising a second pixel electrode over the first substrate to be in the display area,
wherein the pixel defining layer covers an edge of the second pixel electrode such that a second pixel opening defined in the pixel defining layer exposes a center of the second pixel electrode,
the emission layer is over the second pixel electrode,
a second opening defined in the bank overlaps the second pixel opening, and
the display apparatus further comprises a second quantum dot layer or a light-transmitting layer, in the second opening.
10 . The display apparatus of claim 9 ,
wherein a second additional opening is defined in the bank to overlap the peripheral area, and
the bonding member overlaps the second additional opening.
11 . The display apparatus of claim 10 , further comprising:
a first dummy quantum dot layer in the first additional opening, the first dummy quantum dot layer comprising a same material as the first quantum dot layer; and
a second dummy quantum dot layer or a dummy light-transmitting layer, in the second additional opening, wherein the second dummy quantum dot layer comprises a same material as the second quantum dot layer and the dummy light-transmitting layer comprises a same material as the light-transmitting layer.
12 . The display apparatus of claim 11 , wherein
the first quantum dot layer is configured to convert light having a wavelength in the first wavelength band and passing through the first quantum dot layer into light having a wavelength in a second wavelength band, and the second quantum dot layer is configured to convert light having a wavelength in the first wavelength band and passing through the second quantum dot layer into light having a wavelength in a third wavelength band.
13 . The display apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the bonding member fills the first additional opening and the second additional opening.
14 . The display apparatus of claim 10 , further comprising a second dummy quantum dot layer in the second additional opening, the second dummy quantum dot layer comprising a same material as the second quantum dot layer.
15 . The display apparatus of claim 14 , wherein
the second quantum dot layer is configured to convert light having a wavelength in the first wavelength band and passing through the second quantum dot layer into light having a wavelength in a third wavelength band.
16 . The display apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the bonding member fills the first additional opening.
17 . The display apparatus of claim 14 , further comprising
an overcoat layer covering the bank, the first quantum dot layer, the second quantum dot layer or the light-transmitting layer, and the second dummy quantum dot layer, the overcoat layer filling the first additional opening,
wherein the bonding member contacts the overcoat layer.
18 . The display apparatus of claim 14 , further comprising
an overcoat layer covering the bank, the first quantum dot layer, the second quantum dot layer or the light-transmitting layer, and the second dummy quantum dot layer,
wherein the bonding member contacts the overcoat layer and fills the first additional opening.
19 . The display apparatus of claim 18 , wherein
a distance from a center of the display area to a center of the first additional opening is greater than a distance from the center of the display area to a center of the second additional opening.
20 . The display apparatus of claim 10 , wherein
the second additional opening is an innermost additional opening among additional openings with reference to a center of the display area, the first additional opening is an outermost additional opening among the additional openings with reference to the center of the display area, and
when a distance from an inner side surface of the second additional opening in a direction to the display area to an inner side surface of the first additional opening in a direction away from the display area is a first distance, and when a distance from the inner side surface of the second additional opening in the direction to the display area to an outer edge of the bank is a second distance, a ratio of the first distance to the second distance is greater than 12% and less than 80%.
21 . The display apparatus of claim 10 , further comprising
an overcoat layer covering the bank, the first quantum dot layer, and the second quantum dot layer or the light-transmitting layer, the overcoat layer filling the first additional opening and the second additional opening,
wherein the bonding member contacts the overcoat layer.
22 . The display apparatus of claim 10 , further comprising
an overcoat layer covering the bank, the first quantum dot layer, and the second quantum dot layer or the light-transmitting layer, the overcoat layer filling the second additional opening,
wherein the bonding member contacts the overcoat layer and fills the first additional opening.
23 . The display apparatus of claim 22 , wherein
a distance from a center of the display area to a center of the first additional opening is greater than a distance from the center of the display area to a center of the second additional opening.
24 . The display apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising
a thin-film transistor over the first substrate and located in the peripheral area,
wherein the bank overlaps the thin-film transistor.
25 . The display apparatus of claim 24 , wherein the bank comprises a light-shielding material.