Piezoresistive transducer device with upper face that is intergrally exposed or only covered with an electrical connecting element
View Patent ↗A piezoelectric transducer device includes a support, a piezoelectric element, a first connecting element and a second electrical connecting element, the piezoelectric element being carried by the support and each of the first and second electrical connecting elements being electrically connected, respectively, to a first area and a second area, distinct from the first area, of the piezoelectric element, the piezoelectric element including a lower face opposite the support and an upper face, opposite to the lower face, wherein the upper face is integrally exposed or is covered, partially or not, only with the second electrical connecting element.
1 . A piezoelectric transducer device comprising:
a support,
a piezoelectric element, and
a first electrical connecting element and a second electrical connecting element,
the piezoelectric element being carried by the support and each of the first and second electrical connecting elements being electrically connected, respectively, to a first area and a second area, distinct from the first area, of the piezoelectric element, the piezoelectric element including a lower face opposite the support and an upper face, opposite to the lower face,
wherein the upper face is integrally exposed or the upper face is at least partially covered only with the second electrical connecting element without any other direct or indirect coverage of the upper face by another element.
2 . The piezoelectric transducer device according to claim 1 , comprising a bead made of a polymer material surrounding the piezoelectric element.
3 . The piezoelectric transducer device according to claim 2 , wherein the bead extends laterally at less than 5,000 microns from the piezoelectric element.
4 . The piezoelectric transducer device according to claim 2 , wherein the bead has an upper face coplanar with the upper face.
5 . The piezoelectric transducer device according to claim 2 , wherein the second area is located on the upper face.
6 . The piezoelectric transducer device according to claim 5 , comprising a coverage made of a polymer material partially covering the second electrical connecting element and at least partially the bead, without covering the upper face.
7 . The piezoelectric transducer device according to claim 1 , wherein the first area and the second area are located on the lower face.
8 . The piezoelectric transducer device according to claim 7 , comprising a coverage made of a polymer material partially covering the first electrical connecting element and the second electrical connecting element, without covering the upper face.
9 . The piezoelectric transducer device according to claim 1 , wherein the support is flexible.
10 . The piezoelectric transducer device according to claim 1 , wherein the piezoelectric element has a dimension in thickness smaller than or equal to 100 microns.
11 . The piezoelectric transducer device according to claim 1 , forming a mechanical actuator.
12 . The piezoelectric transducer device according to claim 1 , wherein the piezoelectric element is at least partially made of a ceramic.
13 . A method for manufacturing a piezoelectric transducer device comprising a support, a piezoelectric element, a first electrical connecting element and a second electrical connecting element, the piezoelectric element being carried by the support and each of the first and second electrical connecting elements being electrically connected, respectively, to a first area and a second area, distinct from the first area, of the piezoelectric element, the piezoelectric element including a lower face opposite the support and an upper face, opposite to the lower face, the method comprising:
bonding a piezoelectric block on the support so as to place the lower face of the piezoelectric block opposite the support;
thinning the piezoelectric block from its upper face opposite to its lower face, so as to obtain the piezoelectric element with a predefined dimension in thickness, the upper face of the piezoelectric element being left integrally exposed or the upper face of the piezoelectric element being at least partially covered only with the second electrical connecting element without any other direct or indirect coverage of the upper face by another element.
14 . The method according to claim 13 , comprising, before the thinning, a formation of the support over a substrate, and after the thinning, a dismount of the support off the substrate.
15 . The method according to claim 14 , comprising a formation of the first electrical connecting element and of the second electrical connecting element, wherein method bonding is configured to set the first electrical connecting element and the second electrical connecting element in contact, respectively, with the first area and the second area, the first area and the second area being located on the lower face of the piezoelectric element.
16 . The method according to claim 15 , comprising a supply of the piezoelectric block which comprises an electrode on its lower face, a division of the electrode into a first portion and a second portion which are electrically insulated from each other, the first portion and the second portion forming, respectively, the first area and the second area.
17 . The method according to claim 13 , further comprising:
after the bonding and before the thinning, coating the piezoelectric block with a polymer material layer, and
thinning the polymer material layer concomitantly with the thinning the piezoelectric block so as to obtain a bead surrounding the piezoelectric element and flush with a level of the upper face of the piezoelectric element.