Semiconductor device with filling layer and method for fabricating the same
The present application discloses a semiconductor device and a method for fabricating the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a substrate; a plurality of conductive layers positioned on the substrate; a filling layer positioned between the plurality of conductive layers; an air gap positioned in the filling layer; and a dielectric layer positioned on the plurality of conductive layers and the filling layer. The filling layer includes boron carbonitride.
1 . A method for fabricating a semiconductor device, comprising:
providing a substrate;
forming a plurality of conductive layers on the substrate and forming a plurality of hard mask layers on the plurality of conductive layers;
forming a filling layer between the plurality of conductive layers and between the plurality of hard mask layers and forming an air gap in the filling layer; and
forming a dielectric layer on the plurality of hard mask layers and the filling layer;
wherein the filling layer comprises boron carbonitride;
wherein forming the plurality of conductive layers and forming the plurality of hard mask layers comprising:
forming a layer of conductive material on the substrate;
forming a layer of hard mask material on the layer of conductive material;
performing a first hard mask etching process to turn the layer of hard mask material into the plurality of hard mask layers on the layer of conductive material; and
performing a first etching process to turn the layer of conductive material into the plurality of conductive layers;
wherein forming the filling layer comprising:
forming a layer of filling material to cover top surfaces of the plurality of hard mask layers and partially fill a space between the plurality of conductive layers, wherein the air gap is formed in the layer of filling material; and
performing a planarization process until the top surfaces of the plurality of hard mask layers are exposed to turn the layer of filling material into the filling layer.
2 . The method for fabricating the semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the conductive material comprises tungsten, cobalt, zirconium, tantalum, titanium, aluminum, ruthenium, copper, metal carbides, metal nitrides, transition metal aluminides, or a combination thereof.
3 . The method for fabricating the semiconductor device of claim 2 , wherein the hard mask material comprises silicon oxide, silicon nitride, silicon oxynitride, or silicon nitride oxide.
4 . The method for fabricating the semiconductor device of claim 3 , wherein dielectric layer comprises silicon oxide, silicon nitride, silicon oxynitride, silicon nitride oxide, undoped carbonitride, or doped carbonitride.
5 . The method for fabricating the semiconductor device of claim 4 , wherein the dielectric layer comprises p-type dopants or n-types dopants.
6 . The method for fabricating the semiconductor device of claim 5 , wherein a process temperature of forming the layer of hard mask material is between about 100° C. and about 700° C.
7 . The method for fabricating the semiconductor device of claim 6 , wherein a process pressure of forming the layer of hard mask material is between 1 Torr and about 20 Torr.
8 . The method for fabricating the semiconductor device of claim 7 , wherein reactants of forming the layer of hard mask material comprise propylene, propyne, propane, butane, butylene, butadiene, acetylene, or a combination thereof.
9 . The method for fabricating the semiconductor device of claim 8 , wherein a flow rate of the reactants of forming the layer of hard mask material is between about 50 sccm and about 2000 sccm.
10 . The method for fabricating the semiconductor device of claim 9 , wherein precursors of forming the layer of filling material comprise tris(dimethylamino) borane, dimethylamine borane, trimethylamine borane, triethylamine borane, or tetrakis(dimethylamino)diborane.
11 . The method for fabricating the semiconductor device of claim 10 , wherein a process pressure of forming the layer of filling material is less than or about 10 Torr.
12 . The method for fabricating the semiconductor device of claim 11 , wherein a process temperature of forming the layer of filling material is below or about 500° C.
13 . The method for fabricating the semiconductor device of claim 12 , wherein a boron concentration of the filling layer is greater than or about 30%.
14 . A method for fabricating a semiconductor device, comprising:
providing a substrate;
forming a plurality of conductive layers on the substrate;
forming a plurality of hard mask layers on the plurality of conductive layers;
forming a layer of filling material to cover top surfaces of the plurality of hard mask layers and partially fill a space between the plurality of conductive layers;
performing a planarization process until the top surfaces of the plurality of hard mask layers are exposed to turn the layer of filling material into a filling layer and concurrently form a recess in the filling layer; and
forming a dielectric layer on the plurality of hard mask layers and the filling layer and sealing the recess to form an air gap;
wherein the filling layer comprises boron carbonitride.