Dispersible wipes reinforced with a binding agent
Disclosed is a wet wipe, for example, a dispersible wet wipe. The wet wipe may include a base sheet comprising short length fibers; a dispersible binding agent reinforcing the base sheet; and a wetting lotion. The dispersible binding agent may be configured to bind the fibers of the base sheet when the dispersible wiper includes liquid at an amount of at most 400 wt % from the weight of the base sheet and to disperse in excess water if the amount of the water exceeds 500 wt %.
1 . A method comprising:
forming a base sheet using short length fibers processed by wet or air laying of fibers, using a conventional paper machine or air laid machine;
hydroentangling the base sheet using a low energy hydroentanglement and hydroentangled water needling technique, wherein a pressure level used for the hydroentangling is less than 500 pounds per square inch (PSI);
applying a dispersible binding agent on top of the wetted, hydroentangled base sheet, by spraying or printing the binding agent on top of the hydroentangled base sheet, to provide a surface coating, yielding a reinforced base sheet having a layer of the binding agent which reinforces the adhesion between the short fibers of the base sheet, wherein said dispersible binding agent is a non-adhesive agent selected from microfibrillar cellulose fibers, nanocrystalline cellulose fibrils, microfibrillated cellulose, nanofibrillated cellulose, nanocellulose crystals, and wherein said dispersible binding agent is in an amount of 0.5-5 gram/square meter (gsm);
drying the reinforced base sheet; and
adding at most 400 wt. % of a wetting lotion to the reinforced base sheet, to form a wet wipe, wherein the dispersible binding agent binds the short length fibers of the base sheet when the wet wipe contains liquid at an amount of at most 400 wt. % from the weight of the base sheet and disperses in excess water when an amount of water exceeds 500 wt. % from the weight of the base sheet.
2 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the dispersible binding agent is in an amount of 1-2 gsm.
3 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the base sheet is a nonwoven sheet made from the short length fibers.
4 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the reinforced base sheet is comprised of fibers of a denier of no more than 5.0.
5 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the short length fibers comprise at least one of: bi-lobal (ribbon cross section) viscose, lyocell rayon polylactic acid (PLA) polymer fibers, cotton fibers and wood pulp.
6 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the base sheet has a weight of 30-100 gsm.
7 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the base sheet has a weight of 50-70 gsm.
8 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the short length fibers have maximum length of at most 15 mm.
9 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the diameters of the short length fibers are between 15 and 80 microns.
10 . The method according to claim 1 , having a tensile strength of between 100 and 250 gm force/inch when the amount of wetting lotion added is 300 wt % from the weight of the base sheet.
11 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the wetting lotion includes at least one of: water, alcohol, acetone, perfume, reagent, soap, emulsifier, pigment, rheology modifier, aromatic oil, and a friction reduction agent.