Bone implants, systems, and methods
Systems and methods for coupling a bone implant to a bone augment material may include coupling a bone augment material to a bone of a patient, forming a helical bone thread in the bone augment material, and coupling a bone implant to the helical bone thread formed in the bone augment material. The bone implant may include a shaft having a proximal end, a distal end, and a longitudinal axis. The bone implant may also include a helical thread disposed about the shaft along the longitudinal axis between the proximal end and the distal end of the shaft and the helical thread may include a concave undercut surface. The helical bone thread formed in the bone augment material may include a convex surface shaped to engage the concave undercut surface of the bone implant to couple the bone implant to the bone augment material.
1 . A method of coupling a bone implant to a bone augment material comprising:
Coupling the bone augment material to a bone of a patient such that all of the bone augment material couples to the bone of the patient as a viscous fluid passed through a single aperture of a bone augment material inserter to couple with the bone of the patient;
after the bone augment material has been coupled to the bone of the patient, inserting a thread-forming tool into the bone augment material and forming a helical bone thread in the bone augment material, wherein the thread-forming tool is separate from the bone implant; and
coupling the bone implant to the helical bone thread formed in the bone augment material, wherein:
the bone implant comprises:
a shaft comprising:
a proximal end;
a distal end; and
a longitudinal axis; and
a helical thread disposed about the shaft along the longitudinal axis between the proximal end and the distal end of the shaft, wherein the helical thread comprises a concave undercut surface,
wherein the helical bone thread formed in the bone augment material comprises a convex surface shaped to engage the concave undercut surface of the bone implant to couple the bone implant to the bone augment material.
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the bone augment material comprises at least one of:
a bone cement;
a natural bone graft material; and
an artificial bone graft material.
3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein coupling the bone augment material to the bone of the patient further comprises:
injecting the bone augment material into a bone void formed within the bone of the patient, wherein the bone augment material comprises an injectable viscous fluid.
4 . The method of claim 3 , further comprising:
curing the bone augment material after injection to harden the bone augment material placed within the bone void.
5 . The method of claim 1 , wherein forming the helical bone thread in the bone augment material further comprises
tapping the helical bone thread into the bone augment material with a tapping tool.
6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the concave undercut surface of the helical thread is angled towards one of the proximal end and the distal end of the shaft.
7 . A method of coupling a bone implant to a bone augment material comprising:
preparing a second interface surface of the bone augment material to receive a first interface surface of the bone implant, wherein:
the bone implant comprises:
a shaft comprising:
a proximal end;
a distal end; and
a longitudinal axis; and
a helical thread disposed about the shaft along the longitudinal axis between the proximal end and the distal end of the shaft, wherein the helical thread comprises a concave undercut surface on a first side of the helical thread defining at least a portion of the first interface surface of the bone implant and a convex undercut surface on a second side of the helical thread; and
the bone augment material comprises a convex surface shaped to receive the concave undercut surface of the helical thread, the convex surface defining at least a portion of the second interface surface of the bone augment material;
engaging the concave undercut surface of the helical thread with the convex surface of the bone augment material; and
coupling at least a portion of the first interface surface of the bone implant with the at least a portion of the second interface surface of the bone augment material to couple the bone implant to the bone augment material.
8 . The method of claim 7 , wherein preparing the second interface surface of the bone augment material to receive the first interface surface of the bone implant comprises:
coupling the bone augment material to a bone of a patient;
inserting the bone implant into the bone augment material; and
curing the bone augment material about the bone implant.
9 . The method of claim 7 , wherein preparing the second interface surface of the bone augment material to receive the first interface surface of the bone implant comprises:
coupling the bone augment material to a bone of a patient;
inserting a thread-forming instrument into the bone augment material;
curing the bone augment material about the thread-forming instrument; and
removing the thread-forming instrument from the bone augment material.
10 . The method of claim 7 , wherein preparing the second interface surface of the bone augment material to receive the first interface surface of the bone implant comprises:
molding the bone augment material around the bone implant.
11 . The method of claim 10 , wherein the bone augment material is molded around the bone implant in situ.
12 . The method of claim 7 , wherein:
the concave undercut surface on the first side of the helical thread comprises:
a first undercut surface; and
a second undercut surface; and
the convex undercut surface on the second side of the helical thread comprises:
a third undercut surface;
wherein:
the first undercut surface and the third undercut surface are angled toward one of the proximal end and the distal end of the shaft; and
the second undercut surface is angled toward the other one of the proximal end and the distal end of the shaft.
13 . A method of coupling a bone implant to a bone augment material comprising:
coupling the bone augment material within an untapped bone void formed within a bone of a patient;
rotating a thread-forming tool and moving the thread-forming tool distally into the bone augment material to form a helical bone thread in the bone augment material, wherein the thread-forming tool is separate from the bone implant; and
coupling the bone implant to the helical bone thread formed in the bone augment material, wherein:
the bone implant comprises:
a shaft comprising:
a proximal end;
a distal end; and
a longitudinal axis; and
a helical thread disposed about the shaft along the longitudinal axis between the proximal end and the distal end of the shaft, wherein the helical thread comprises a concave undercut surface,
wherein the helical bone thread formed in the bone augment material comprises a convex surface shaped to engage the concave undercut surface of the bone implant to couple the bone implant to the bone augment material.
14 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the bone augment material comprises at least one of:
a bone cement;
a natural bone graft material; and
an artificial bone graft material.
15 . The method of claim 13 , wherein coupling the bone augment material to the bone of the patient further comprises:
pressing the bone augment material into the untapped bone void formed within the bone of the patient.
16 . The method of claim 13 , wherein coupling the bone augment material to the bone of the patient further comprises:
injecting the bone augment material into the untapped bone void formed within the bone of the patient, wherein the bone augment material comprises an injectable viscous fluid.
17 . The method of claim 16 , further comprising:
curing the bone augment material after injection to harden the bone augment material placed within the untapped bone void.
18 . The method of claim 13 , wherein forming the helical bone thread in the bone augment material further comprises
tapping the helical bone thread into the bone augment material with a tapping tool.
19 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the concave undercut surface of the helical thread is angled towards one of the proximal end and the distal end of the shaft.