Sintering composition
A sintering composition, consisting essentially of: a solvent; and a metal complex dissolved in the solvent, wherein: the sintering composition contains at least 60 wt. % of the metal complex, based on the total weight of the sintering composition; and the sintering composition contains at least 20 wt. % of the metal of the metal complex, based on the total weight of the sintering composition.
1 . A sintering composition, consisting of:
a solvent; and
a metal complex dissolved in the solvent,
wherein:
the sintering composition contains at least 75 wt. % of the metal complex, based on the total weight of the sintering composition;
the sintering composition contains at least 20 wt. % of the metal of the metal complex, based on the total weight of the sintering composition; and
the solvent is supersaturated with the metal complex.
2 . The sintering composition of claim 1 in the form of a gel.
3 . The sintering composition of claim 1 , wherein the metal complex substantially decomposes over a temperature range of less than 20° C.
4 . The sintering composition of claim 1 , wherein the sintering composition contains the metal complex in an amount of up to 95 wt. % based on the total weight of the sintering composition.
5 . The sintering composition of claim 1 , wherein the sintering composition contains at least 25 wt. % metal based on the total weight of the sintering composition.
6 . The sintering composition of claim 1 , wherein the metal complex substantially decomposes at a temperature of less than 200° C.
7 . The sintering composition of claim 1 , wherein the solvent and/or the ligand of the metal complex has a boiling point of less than 300° C.
8 . The sintering composition of claim 1 , wherein the metal of the metal complex is selected from one or more of silver, gold, platinum, palladium, nickel, copper and molybdenum.
9 . The sintering composition of claim 1 , wherein the solvent comprises an organic solvent selected from one or more of propane-1-2-diol, terpineol, triethylene glycol, glycerol and 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol.
10 . The sintering composition of claim 1 , wherein the metal complex is a metal carboxylate, wherein the carboxylate has the structure RCOO − wherein R is a branched or unbranched hydrocarbon chain having 14 carbon atoms or less.
11 . The sintering composition of claim 1 , wherein the metal complex is selected from one or more of silver neodecanoate, silver 2-ethyl hexanoate, silver oxalate, silver lactate, silver hexafluoroacetylacetonate cyclooctadiene, copper formate tetrahydrate and copper acetate.
12 . The sintering composition of claim 1 , wherein the viscosity of the sintering composition is from 60,000 to 120,000 cP.
13 . The sintering composition of claim 1 in the form of a free-standing film or foil.
14 . The sintering composition of claim 1 , applied, deposited, printed or laminated on a wafer.
15 . The sintering composition of claim 1 , applied, deposited, printed or laminated on a substrate fabricated from glass and/or ceramic and/or a metal and/or a polymeric film and/or a composite material used as a printed circuit board.
16 . The sintering composition of claim 1 , wherein the solvent comprises an organic solvent selected from one or more of terpineol and glycerol.
17 . The sintering composition of claim 1 , wherein the metal complex is selected from one or more of silver neodecanoate and copper formate tetrahydrate.
18 . A method of manufacturing the sintering composition of claim 1 , the method comprising:
providing the solvent;
providing the metal complex; and
dissolving the metal complex in the solvent at a temperature of from 60° C. to 180° C. to form the composition.
19 . A sintering composition, consisting of:
a solvent selected from one or more of propane-1-2-diol, terpineol, triethylene glycol, glycerol and 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol; and
a metal complex dissolved in the solvent,
wherein:
the sintering composition contains at least 70 wt. % of the metal complex, based on the total weight of the sintering composition;
the sintering composition contains at least 20 wt. % of the metal of the metal complex, based on the total weight of the sintering composition; and
the solvent is supersaturated with the metal complex.
20 . The sintering composition of claim 19 , wherein the solvent is selected from one or more of propane-1-2-diol, triethylene glycol, glycerol and 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol.
21 . A method of manufacturing the sintering composition of claim 19 , the method comprising:
providing the solvent;
providing the metal complex; and
dissolving the metal complex in the solvent at a temperature of from 60° C. to 180° C. to form the composition.