Roll-to-roll glass lamination system and method of laminating glass
A roll-to-roll glass lamination system includes: a glass unwinding unit configured to unwind a glass ribbon from a glass roll; a film feeding unit configured to unwind the film from a film roll; a lamination unit configured to laminate the film on the glass ribbon to create a laminate, the lamination unit including an air injection device configured to blow air onto a second surface of the glass ribbon in a lamination space such that the first surface of the glass ribbon is in contact with the film; and a laminate winding unit configured to wind the laminate.
1 . A roll-to-roll glass lamination system comprising:
a glass unwinding unit configured to unwind a glass ribbon from a glass roll, the glass ribbon having a first surface and a second surface;
a film feeding unit configured to unwind the film from a film roll;
a lamination unit configured to laminate the film on the first surface of the glass ribbon to create a laminate, the lamination unit including an air injection device configured to blow air onto the second surface of the glass ribbon in a lamination space such that the first surface of the glass ribbon is in contact with the film; and
a laminate winding unit configured to wind the laminate into a laminate roll, wherein:
the air injection device is configured such that air having a predetermined pressure is injected downward through a plurality of injection holes; and
the lamination unit is configured such that the glass ribbon passes through the lamination space under the air injection device while the second surface of the glass ribbon faces the air injection device and the first surface of the glass ribbon faces the film.
2 . The roll-to-roll glass lamination system of claim 1 , wherein the air injection device includes an air injection surface on which the plurality of injection holes are randomly distributed, and
wherein the air injection surface has a first width along a moving direction of the glass ribbon, the air injection surface has a first length along a direction transverse to the moving direction of the glass ribbon, the first width is in a range from 20 mm to 300 mm, and the first length is in a range from 300 mm to 2000 mm.
3 . The roll-to-roll glass lamination system of claim 1 , wherein the lamination unit is configured such that a first pressure higher than atmospheric pressure is applied onto the second surface of the glass ribbon over an entire area of the air injection surface within the lamination space.
4 . The roll-to-roll glass lamination system of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of injection holes has a size in the range of 10 to 100 micrometers.
5 . The roll-to-roll glass lamination system of claim 1 , wherein the air injection device includes a porous material plate, and the porous material plate includes at least one from carbon, aluminum, polyethylene resin, silica, and a metal alloy.
6 . The roll-to-roll glass lamination system of claim 1 , wherein the lamination unit further includes a nip roller detachably arranged downstream of the air injection device along a movement path of the glass ribbon, and
the lamination unit is configured such that the laminate passes through the nip roller.
7 . The roll-to-roll glass lamination system of claim 1 , wherein the film feeding unit includes:
a film unwinder configured to unwind the film from the film roll;
a liner film peeling portion configured to separate a liner film adhered to an adhesive surface of the film from the film; and
a liner film winder configured to wind the liner film separated from the film in the liner film peeling portion.
8 . The roll-to-roll glass lamination system of claim 1 , further comprising a film cutting unit arranged upstream of the lamination unit along a movement path of the film supplied to the lamination unit, the film cutting unit including:
a sensing portion configured to sense a position of an end portion of the glass ribbon;
a cutting portion configured to cut the film at a position corresponding to the position of the end portion of the glass ribbon; and
a holding portion configured to hold both ends of the cut film to maintain a tension of the cut film until an end portion of the film approaches the end portion of the glass ribbon.
9 . The roll-to-roll glass lamination system of claim 1 , further comprising a pre-heating unit arranged upstream of the lamination unit along a movement path of the glass ribbon and configured to heat the glass ribbon to a predetermined temperature.
10 . The roll-to-roll glass lamination system of claim 1 , wherein the film includes a pressure-sensitive adhesive (PSA) film, an optically clear adhesive (OCA) film, a decoration film, a self-adhesive film, or a combination thereof.
11 . A roll-to-roll glass lamination system for lamination of a film onto a glass ribbon, comprising:
a glass unwinding unit configured to unwind the glass ribbon from an initial glass roll;
a film feeding unit configured to unwind the film from a film roll;
a lamination unit configured to laminate the film on a first surface of the glass ribbon in a non-contact manner to create a laminate, the lamination unit including an air injection device configured to blow an pressurized air onto a second surface of the glass ribbon, opposite to the first surface of the glass ribbon, in a lamination space;
a laminate winding unit configured to wind the laminate into a laminate roll; and
a nip roller detachably arranged downstream of the air injection device along a movement path of the glass ribbon, wherein the lamination unit is configured such that the laminate passes through the nip roller.
12 . The roll-to-roll glass lamination system of claim 11 , wherein the air injection device is configured such that the pressurized air is injected downward through a plurality of injection holes, and
wherein the lamination unit is configured such that the film entering the lamination space is positioned below the first surface of the glass ribbon.
13 . The roll-to-roll glass lamination system of claim 12 , wherein the air injection device includes an air injection surface on which the plurality of injection holes are randomly distributed, and
wherein the air injection surface has a first width along a moving direction of the glass ribbon, the air injection surface has a first length along a direction transverse to the moving direction of the glass ribbon, the first width is in a range from 20 mm to 300 mm, and the first length is in a range from 300 mm to 2000 mm.
14 . The roll-to-roll glass lamination system of claim 11 , wherein the film feeding unit includes:
a film unwinder configured to unwind the film from the film roll;
a liner film peeling portion configured to separate a liner film adhered to an adhesive surface of the film from the film; and
a liner film winder configured to wind the liner film separated from the film in the liner film peeling portion.
15 . The roll-to-roll glass lamination system claim 11 , further comprising a film cutting unit arranged upstream of the lamination unit along a movement path of the film supplied to the lamination unit, the film cutting unit including:
a sensing portion configured to sense a position of an end portion of the glass ribbon;
a cutting portion configured to cut the film at a position corresponding to the position of the end portion of the glass ribbon; and
a holding portion configured to hold both ends of the cut film to maintain a tension of the cut film until an end portion of the film enters the lamination space.
16 . The roll-to-roll glass lamination system of claim 11 , further comprising a pre-heating unit arranged upstream of the lamination unit along a movement path of the glass ribbon and configured to heat the glass ribbon to a temperature in a range of 40° C. to 100° C.
17 . A method of laminating a film on a glass ribbon using the roll-to-roll glass lamination system of claim 1 , comprising:
feeding the glass ribbon from the glass unwinding unit to the lamination space;
feeding the film from the film feeding unit to the lamination space, the film being arranged adjacent to the first surface of the glass ribbon;
laminating the film on the first surface of the glass ribbon within the lamination space to create a laminate, by injecting a pressurized air onto the second surface of the glass ribbon from the air injection device; and
winding the laminate into a laminate roll using the laminate winding unit.
18 . The method of claim 17 , further comprising:
subsequent to the laminating the film on the first surface of the glass ribbon, applying a pressing pressure to the laminate using the nip roller.