Electromechanical brake system for a motor vehicle, method for operating the brake system
An electromechanical brake system for a motor vehicle. The brake system includes four wheel brake devices, four primary electric motors, four secondary electric motors, and two control devices. The control devices are designed to acquire and/or evaluate sensor data from sensors assigned to the wheel brake devices and/or to the motor vehicle. Each of the wheel brake devices is respectively assigned one of the primary electric motors and one of the secondary electric motors in each case for operating the respective wheel brake devices. For actuating the electric motors, each of the control devices is respectively assigned to two of the primary electric motors of two of the wheel brake devices and to two of the secondary electric motors of two other of the wheel brake devices.
1 . An electromechanical brake system for a motor vehicle, comprising:
four wheel brake devices;
four primary electric motors;
four secondary electric motors; and
two control devices each comprising a processor configured to acquire and/or evaluate sensor data from sensors assigned to the wheel brake devices and/or to the motor vehicle;
wherein each of the wheel brake devices is respectively assigned a respective one of the primary electric motors and a respective one of the secondary electric motors, for operating the wheel brake device; and
wherein, for actuating the primary electric motors and the secondary electric motors, each of the control devices is respectively assigned to two of the primary electric motors of two of the wheel brake devices and to two of the secondary electric motors of two other of the wheel brake devices,
wherein each of the secondary electric motors is configured to assume a redundancy function for the primary electric motor assigned to the same wheel brake device such that, in the event of a failure of the primary electric motor, the secondary electric motor assigned to the same wheel brake device is actuated; and wherein each of the control devices is configured to assume a redundancy function for the other control device such that, in the event of a failure of one of the control devices, the other control device is actuated,
wherein each of the secondary electric motors is configured to provide a lower maximum electric power than the primary electric motor assigned to the same wheel brake device to achieve at least a minimum predetermined deceleration during braking.
2 . The electromechanical brake system according to claim 1 , wherein the sensors include rotor position sensors, and/or rotational speed sensors, and/or air bag sensors, and/or distance sensors.
3 . The electromechanical brake system according to claim 1 , wherein the primary electric motors and/or the secondary electric motors are electrically commutated electric motors.
4 . The electromechanical brake system according to claim 1 , wherein each of the control devices is arranged closer to at least one of the two wheel brake devices to whose primary electric motor it is assigned than to one of the two wheel brake devices to whose secondary electric motor it is assigned.
5 . The electromechanical brake system according to claim 1 , wherein the two wheel brake devices to whose primary electric motors the control devices are respectively assigned are arranged on the same wheel axle of the motor vehicle.
6 . The electromechanical brake system according to claim 1 , wherein the two wheel brake devices to whose primary electric motors the control devices are respectively assigned are each assigned to different wheel axles of the motor vehicle and are arranged at opposite ends of the wheel axles.
7 . A method for operating an electromechanical brake system, the electromechanical brake system including:
four wheel brake devices;
four primary electric motors;
four secondary electric motors; and
two control devices, wherein the control devices are configured to acquire and/or evaluate sensor data from sensors assigned to the wheel brake devices and/or to a motor vehicle;
wherein each of the wheel brake devices is respectively assigned a respective one of the primary electric motors and a respective one of the secondary electric motors, for operating the wheel brake device; and
wherein, for actuating the primary electric motors and the secondary electric motors, each of the control devices is respectively assigned to two of the primary electric motors of two of the wheel brake devices and to two of the secondary electric motors of two other of the wheel brake devices,
the method comprising the following steps:
monitoring the primary electric motors and the secondary electric motors and the control devices of the brake system for functionality; and
triggering, based on a failure of one of the primary electric motors and the secondary electric motors or one of the control devices, a replacement response,
wherein each of the secondary electric motors is configured to assume a redundancy function for the primary electric motor assigned to the same wheel brake device such that, in the event of a failure of the primary electric motor, the secondary electric motor assigned to the same wheel brake device is actuated; and wherein each of the control devices is configured to assume a redundancy function for the other control device such that, in the event of a failure of one of the control devices, the other control device is actuated,
wherein each of the secondary electric motors is configured to provide a lower maximum electric power than the primary electric motor assigned to the same wheel brake device to achieve at least a minimum predetermined deceleration during braking.
8 . The method according to claim 7 , wherein, based on a failure of one of the primary electric motors, the secondary electric motor assigned to the same wheel brake device is actuated as the replacement response.
9 . The method according to claim 7 , wherein, based on a failure of one of the control devices, the other control device is actuated as the replacement response.
10 . The method according to claim 7 , wherein a warning message is output as the replacement response, the warning message being output on a display device assigned to a driver of the motor vehicle.